高中英语高考复习七选五专项练习(名校真题附参考答案和解析).docx

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1、高考英语七选五专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、2022云南师大附中高三阶段练习Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Whats their personality like? Are they brave, strong and sympathetic? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability. _1

2、_ . That is why you can see in China images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger.Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner fo

3、r Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. _2_ . It takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to combine Eastern elements with European design.In the West, lions are considered as the king of all beasts. Brave warriors were given the name “the lion”. But tigers are also se

4、en as a very powerful animal. _3_ , you can say to them, “easy tiger” in English. Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and strength._4_ . If you ask my mom, she will tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. I first learned about the beauty

5、of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species and I wanted to protect them. I hope that more people can learn about tigers. _5_ .Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my

6、favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment.A.Tigers mostly live in AsiaB.They are fearless creaturesC.If you want someone to calm downD.One of my favorite animals is tigerE.While you are afraid of this fierce animalF.Another example is French fashion brand KENZOG.I also expect

7、to protect their habitats from further destruction二、2022河北沧县中学高三阶段练习Going to college can be exciting, but its also nerve wracking. College will require you to excel in a new environment. _6_ Fortunately, you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips.Get some reading out of the

8、way. _7_ Youll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job. If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college, start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college

9、life. _8_ If you want to prepare for college, its important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points. Taking this step before your college begins will increase your chances of being an excellent college student. Depending on the subject you struggle w

10、ith, you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online.Get organized. With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college, organization is key. _9_ If being organized is still new to you, start by using a centralized calendar (日历). This calend

11、ar should contain the schedule of your classes or quizzes. Your social responsibilities attending family gatherings and meeting with friends should also be included to avoid any time conflicts in the future.Start saving. Money, although often provided by your parents or guardians, can affect your ex

12、periences in college. Itll be very tough for you to focus on studying if youre too worried about how you can buy your meals or afford your tuition (学费). _10_A.Improve your academic weak points.B.Create a reading-friendly environment.C.Set goals for your future academic performance.D.And this kind of

13、 environment usually causes stress and anxiety.E.One of the biggest reasons why you need to go to college is to learn.F.Therefore, to avoid any financial stress in college, learn how to save money.G.It can help you balance your time and energy between different responsibilities.三、2022湖北武汉高三期中Now I l

14、ive in Paris. Actually, I dont mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Pariss natural resources dont hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with

15、 him, I was overjoyed._11_. It turned out that I was too optimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected._12_. The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me mos

16、t was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides._13_.I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldnt finish it. _14_. It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with f

17、ulfillment with seeing how much we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life._15_. It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning isnt always the most fun, but the

18、fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the summit (山顶).A.Hiking could make me fly.B.Hikin

19、g gave time for my mind to wander.C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way.F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabi

20、lities.四、2022江苏邵伯高级中学高三期中A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference._16_Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. _17_ After a

21、 while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. _18_ That means harmful material may get into ou

22、r food supply._19_Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products.

23、We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics. _20_And it c

24、alls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.A.The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.B.Bu

25、t people can make a big difference.C.Plastics should be gathered together and reused.D.Then, fish may eat the plastics.E.It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.F.It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.G.The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done

26、to improve the situation.五、2022广东潮州高三期末When Liz Dixon-Spain got married in 1967, there was only one place where she wanted to hold celebrations. That was her parents garden with the beautiful beech tree overlooking the festivities (庆典)._21_ The perfect ceremony left a lasting impression on her._22_

27、Her two sisters also celebrated their weddings next to the tree. The beech has been a constant presence in her familys lives. It has been part of all of her family memories because they all happened around the tree.When she was a child, Liz often played around the tree and enjoyed watching it come t

28、o life as a “home to generations of wildlife”. After her marriage ended, she moved back to her childhood home, where she has been living ever since. She used to open up the garden to the public as part of the national garden scheme. _23_ “Looking at it from inside the house is fantastic, but to stan

29、d right underneath feels extraordinary,” said one visitor.Liz has four grown-up sons, who spent their childhood playing on the grass in front of the tree. Her children and eight grandchildren live across the UK, in London, Scotland, Southport and Stamford. However, they often come here to meet up. _

30、24_One of her grandchildren, Frank,10, lives in Hackney, East London, but visits Liz often._25_ One of them begins: “Through the pebble filled driveway, through the old wooden gate, lay a paradise for nature.”A.The tree helps bring them together.B.The beech tree inspired him to write poems.C.Liz is

31、happy that everything is coming full circle.D.Visitors were impressed when they caught sight of the tree.E.The tree has also become a major part of her childrens lives.F.She planted various flowers around it just for the special occasion.G.Holding wedding receptions in the garden has become her fami

32、ly tradition.附:参考答案一1.B 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解介绍西方人眼中的中国虎文化。1.下文“That is why you can see in China images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger.”(这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎的形象,以抵御灾难和危险。)这是“结果”。B项“They are fearless creatures.”(他们是无所畏惧的生物)是“原因”,这

33、两句是“因果关系”,符合上下文,故选B项。2.上文“Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia.”(老虎不仅在中国,而且在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。)是本段的中心句子,接下来了例子“In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific

34、Ocean.”(在派的一生一书中,加拿大作家扬马特尔选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度男孩派在太平洋的生存冒险的伙伴。)是用来论证。F项“Another example is French fashion brand KENZO”(再如法国时尚品牌 KENZO)也是例子,用来论证中心句,承接上文,故选F项。3.下文“you can say to them, “easy tiger” in English.”(你可以用英语对他们说“easy tiger”。) 和C项“If you want someone to calm down”(如果你想让某人冷静下来)符合句间假设关系,故选C项。4.根据横线所在位

35、置,本句应是本段主旨句。下文“If you ask my mom, she will tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries.”(如果你问我妈妈,她会告诉你,我小时候最珍贵的玩具是我的玩具老虎。我小时候第一次了解老虎的美丽,是在看动物纪录片的时候。)通过举例表达的是作者对于老虎的喜爱之情。D项“One of my f

36、avorite animals is tiger”(我最喜欢的动物之一是老虎)能概括本段,故选D项。5.上文“As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species and I wanted to protect them. I hope that more people can learn about tigers.”(为一个年轻的动物爱好者,我很难过它们是濒临灭绝的物种,我想保护它们。我希望更多的人可以了解老虎。)跟G项“I also expect to protect their habita

37、ts from further destruction”(我也希望保护它们的栖息地免受进一步破坏)是并列关系,在“also”和句意上都有体现,故选G项。二6.D7.E8.A9.G10.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上大学需要提前做的一些准备。6.根据上文“Going to college can be exciting, but its also nerve wracking. College will require you to excel in a new environment.(上大学可能令人兴奋,但也会让人神经紧张。大学将要求你在一个新的环境中脱颖而出)”以及后文“Fo

38、rtunately, you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips.(幸运的是,你可以按照下面的建议为人生的这个阶段做准备)”可知,上文提到上大学让人神经紧张,可见本句承接上文继续说明大学环境给人带来的影响:给人带来压力和焦虑。故D选项“这种环境通常会给人带来压力和焦虑”最符合语境,故选D。7.根据上文“Get some reading out of the way.(找点时间读点书)”以及后文“Youll have to devote time and effort to earning good gr

39、ades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job. If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college, start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college life.(你必须花时间和精力去取得好成绩,这样你才能最终毕业并找到一份满意的工作。如果你想让这个过程在你开始大学生活的时候变得

40、更快更容易,在你开始大学生活的前几周甚至几个月就开始阅读不同的材料)”可知,后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩,可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”最符合语境,故选E。8.根据后文“If you want to prepare for college, its important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points. Taking this step before your college begins w

41、ill increase your chances of being an excellent college student. Depending on the subject you struggle with, you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online.(如果你想为上大学做准备,回顾你在高中的表现,并努力弥补你的学业短板是很重要的。在大学开学前迈出这一步将增加你成为一名优秀大学生的机会。根据你学习的科目不同,你可以付费购买辅导服务或使用免费的在线学习材料)”可知,后文提到

42、努力弥补学业短板,即提升弱项,A选项academic weak points对应后文中academic weak points。故A选项“提升你学业上的弱项”最符合语境,故选A。9.根据上文“Get organized. With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college, organization is key.(变得有条理。当你开始你的大学之旅时,你有很多事情要做,有条理是关键)”可知,上文提到了有条理的重要性,本句旨在说明有条理的作用:帮助你平衡为承担不同的责任而花费的时间和精力,G

43、选项中It指代上文中organization。故G选项“做事有条理可以帮助你在不同的责任之间平衡你的时间和精力”最符合语境,故选G。10.根据上文“Start saving. Money, although often provided by your parents or guardians, can affect your experiences in college. Itll be very tough for you to focus on studying if youre too worried about how you can buy your meals or afford

44、 your tuition (学费).(开始存钱。虽然钱通常是由你的父母或监护人提供的,但它会影响你的大学生活。如果你太担心如何支付你的饭钱或学费,你将很难集中精力学习)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,与上文构成因果关系,指出存钱的重要性,F选项中save money对应上文中saving。故F选项“因此,为了避免在大学里有任何经济压力,你应该学习如何省钱”最符合语境,故选F。三11.C12.D13.F14.G15.B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过介绍了自己徒步旅行的经历,告诉我们面对生活中的困难,要勇于面对,坚定地克服困难。11.根据上文“So when my dad asked if

45、 I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. (所以当我爸爸问我是否想和他一起去徒步旅行时,我欣喜若狂。)”可知,作者喜欢徒步旅行,正好爸爸邀请她一起去徒步旅行,C项意为“我以为我会轻松地完成这段旅程。”选项能够承接上文,作者喜欢徒步旅行,认为自己会轻松地完成这次与父亲一起的旅程。故选C。12.根据下文“The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. (小路蜿蜒曲折,我们看到群山耸

46、立在绿色的山谷和似乎无穷无尽的悬崖之上。)”可知,下文描述了周围的美景,D项意为“但我对周围的美景感到震惊。”选项能够引起下文,且与上文构成转折关系,虽然这次徒步旅行比我预想的要困难得多,但我对周围的美景感到震惊。故选D。13.根据上文“What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides. (最让我吃惊的是,厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰。)”可知,上文描述了让我吃惊的美景,厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰,F项意为“这和我以前见过的任何事物都不一样。”选项能够承接上文,厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰,这样的美景和我以前见过的任何事物都不

47、一样。故选F。14.根据下文“It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). (这使我怀疑我的坚持。)”可知,这里介绍了某种因素让我对自己是否能坚持完成徒步旅行产生了怀疑,G项意为“最近的一次脚踝受伤让我对自己的体能没有把握。”选项能够引起下文,正是因为脚踝受伤,所以让我怀疑自己是否能坚持完成徒步旅行。故选G。15.根据上文“As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. (当我徒步旅行时,我开始思考徒步旅行与我

48、生活的其他方面有多么相似。)”可知,上文介绍了我开始思考徒步旅行与我生活其他方面的相似性,B项意为“徒步旅行让我有时间思考。”选项能够承接上文,陈述了徒步旅行带给我的思考,且能引起下文,下文描述了我思考的内容,徒步旅行让我想起了我在课堂上的努力和我必须克服的困难。故选B。四16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的,呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。16.由上文“A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. (一份新报告称,塑料对海洋和海底环境造成了130亿美元的损害。这些发现最近在联合国的一次会议上公布)”可知,空格处应继续讲报告的内容,G选项“The report tells about harm to sea li

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