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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市成考专升 本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Whilea job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for2 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting3 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom i
2、s Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asBin other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as4 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write5 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at
3、6 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.7 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which8 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.A
4、fter being exposedA.has no smell B.is tasteless C.has vitamins D.is flavoredAccording to scientists, if the energy in the atmosphere were put under our control, what would happen?A.We have an inexhaustible supply of energy from it.B.This could bring the world to an energy crisis.C.The sources of ene
5、rgy on earth would become unreliable.D.We find ourselves in difficult position with environmental pollution.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your compo
6、sition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案LDapplyto 应用；apply for 申请2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。3.B4 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5 .D6 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；6意为析果；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。7 .D8 .A
7、9 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）10 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeo
8、ut :出来，传出。11 .A12 .C13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao15 .C16 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better017 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。18 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。19.B20.D2LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业
9、而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。23 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。24 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或
10、let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。25 .D26.B27.C28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。29.B30.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。31.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.Governme
11、nt cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.32.broke his leg33.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.34 .Whichever direction you turn to35 .We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.36 .Therefore many have
12、fallen ill37 .As far as structure is concerned38 .was qualified for39 .He was so angry that he could not speak.40 .We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.41 .proposal42 .establishment43 .active44 .qualifications45 .C本题考查固定句
13、型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since.。因此本 题选择C。46 .distinct47.mixture48.conclusion49.handful50.popularize51 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的 电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二 第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词theo52 .A20 .答案为A他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒 装。该句表示一直持续的动作，
14、因此用完成式。53.A11 .答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into 到 里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on 在上；in 在里；t。朝 O54.Bwhich表示“哪一种，引导主语从句。55 .C本题考查宾语从句。【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的 那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作 宾语。56 .D57.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加ofo58.B59.C60.B19 .答案为B句中since when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用 现在完成时态。6LC由第
15、二段可知，网上货币交易系统非常快速，允许不同银行、公司 和国家之间的货币交易，因而也就提高了国际贸易;因为它通过网络操 作，所以它依赖于电信系统。只有C项未提到，故选C。62.D63.D64.A65.A66.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult . This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters childre
16、n while the daughter goes elsewhere to work .由此可见，本题选 Co67.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。68.B69.D70 .A解析：见最后一段首句。unending意即inexhaustible。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in
17、 needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assi
18、stance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more co
19、nfi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.9. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which10. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out11. .Helen alway
20、s helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up12. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever13. We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting14.
21、Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness15. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off16. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better
22、 as17.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is18.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves19.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out20. many ti
23、mes, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told21. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.22. Sickne
24、ss deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with23. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in24. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I25
25、. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from26. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring27. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they s
26、uspect28. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make29. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.w汕 D.as well30. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged
27、 C.prevented D.asked二、汉译英（10题）31. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。32. Yesterday Tom slipped on his way to school and （摔断了腿）.33. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。34. （不管你转向哪个方向）,you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.35. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。36. They have been working day and night.（结果很多人病倒了）。37. （就结构而言）,this article
28、is quite a good one.38. He was well over thirty before he （取得资格）a doctor.39. 他气得都说不出话来了。40. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Any(propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.42. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.43. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental pr
29、otection.44. Only applicants with proper will be considered. (qualify)45. nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been46. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.47. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.48. We
30、have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.49. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.50. They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51.1 know you dont like music very much . But what do youthink of music in the film we
31、 saw yesterday?A.不填；不填B.the ; the C.the ;不填D.不填;the52.20. Seldom so warmly welcomed.A. has he beenB. he has beenC. was heD. he had been53.11. She helped the old man the car.A. intoB. onC. inD. to54. way is more efficient is still a question.A . WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether55 .We should respect food
32、 and think about the people who don t have we have here andtreat food nicely .A.that B.which C.what D.whether56 .Jim was upset last night because he had to do tooA . many homeworkB . a few homeworksC . few homeworksD . much homework57 .19. These flowers are wateredA. each other dayB. every other day
33、C. each of two daysD. every of two days58. Where do you think he the computer? - Sorry . Ihave no idea .A . has; boughtB .不填；boughtC . did; buyD .不填；buys59. This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over19. Tell me since wh
34、en he in your school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught五、阅读理解（10题）E. .Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A.They promote international trade.B.They allow very rapid money transfersC.They are still limited to small transacti
35、ons （交易）.D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.F. .To pass the test, you must make it certain that.A.you take the trying animals with you most of the timeB.you are kind to the trying animalsC.the trying animals are still in good condition in two years.D.all of the aboveG. .Accordin
36、g to the author, you can raise a wild animal if you.A.think the test ridiculousB.cant bear dogs and catsC.may work more than 9 hoursD.may raise the trying animals well for 2 years.A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lost65. According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special summer hours fo
37、r the library?A.It has them only on the weekends .B.It has them beth weekdays and weekends .C.It has no special summer hours .D.This information iS not available .66. Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?A.The childrens aunt.B.The childrens nurse
38、ry or school.C.The childrens grandmother.D.The childrens neighbour.67. Logging was greatly reduced.A.in the northeastern United StatesB.on seven million acres of public landC.two decades agoD.to save the barred owls68. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famousBecause of its.A.excellence at most important sportsB.successes in the football World CupC.obvious position on the mapD. large number of sports fans and supporters69. The expression nthe habit” ( Line 6, Paragraph 1. refers to drinking water which ()