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1、2023年江西省萍乡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Mr. Brown is supposed to () for Italy last monthA.be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left2 .She apologized for his permission to use the computer ()A.asking not B.not asking C.not ask D.ask not3 .Henry planned to visit () country besides E
2、nglandA.some other B.every other C.several others D.other4 .rd rather you make any comment on the issue fbr the time being ()A.wont B.dont C.wouldn,t D.didnt5 .She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little6 .A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt ()A.divid
3、ed B. di verted C.focused D. separated7 .his amazement, he has got second prize in the speech contest ()A.For B.To C.In D.At8 .The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them () every night this weekA.practice B.to practice C.practiced D.practicing9 .came to our school yesterday ()28.D
4、我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。考点词语搭配【精析】Dnosooner.than.为固定搭配，意为一就，刚就。故 选D。表示一就的搭配还有hardly/scarcelywhen，从句常用一般过去时，此时主句应用过去完成时。另外，当hardly, scarcely, no sooner位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词 或be动词提至主语之前A.The Williams B.The Williams C.Williams D.The William 10.1 didnt know what to do, but then an idea to me suddenly ()A
5、.happened B.entered C.hit D.occurred二、完型填空（10题）ii. 0A.be found B.find C.found D.been found 12.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit 13.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and _41_ cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is _42 an
6、international fashion center. What modern women are _43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women _44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations _45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River _46
7、the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges _47 this scenic river. The oldest and _48most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies _52 the hill cal
8、led Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city _55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named _56 a group of people _57 the Parisii. They _58 a
9、 small village on an island _59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is _60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area 41.()A.famousest B.most famous C.famouser D.more famous14.54.()A.solution B.method C.answer D.e
10、xcuse15.47.()A.bread B.wheat C.grain D.com16.24.()A上e found B.find C.found D.been found17.61.()A.open to B.opened to C.open fbr D.opened for 18.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _51 was that he found himself unable to
11、ask for help一his mobile phone went out of_52 because of the exhausted battery. 53 could be done but wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can _54 imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was hi
12、s _55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no tools to _56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration advent
13、ure that happened last year. A group of young men _58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place
14、where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably _63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Dont you think you can compare it with life _64? When you meet with difficulty i
15、n life and work, and you arc not clear about it yet, you _65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 51.()A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst19.If you are worried about th
16、ings and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr.
17、 Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with
18、 whats worrying us.So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle be
19、lieves that preparing fbr sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedti
20、me drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep 60 you know it()A.tuming B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating20.71 (
21、)A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep三、翻译(3题)21 .尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争()22.If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful23 .Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures forpreventing them were not taken in the past四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Heme to give up the
22、 holidays in Spain next month ()25 .Fireworks,originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo ()1.1 1 have found some articles () the harmful effects of drinking五、单选题(0题)27 .We are quite sure that we can () our present difficulties and finish the task on scheduleA.get across
23、B.get over C.get away D.get off六、单选题(0题)28 .No sooner had we reached the top of the hillwe all sat down to rest () A.until B.when C.then D.than参考答案l.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知，此处应用完成 时，表示leave for （动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr. Brown和leave for为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B2.B句意：她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他
24、的电脑而道歉。本题考查 动名词的否定表达。apologize for后面跟名词或动名词，表示为某事或 做了某事而道歉，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面，因 此应选B3.AA句意：亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。 some other在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示其他某个，另一 个的意思。其他三项均不合题意4.DD在would rather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现 在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果 是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中 的时间状语for the time
25、being可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D 5.B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B6.B嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧蝴了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdivide ：划分，分割；divert ：转移（注意力），使分心;focus ： 集中，聚焦；separate ：分开，分手。根据句意可知，选B7.B令他惊讶的是，他在演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。考点词语搭配【精析】Btoone，s+情感类名词结构常用来表示说话人的态度、观点、情 感等。to ones amazement为固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是。故选B 8.A这支队伍今晚看起来
26、很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。考点固定用法【精析】A have, make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时，应省去to, 意为让/使某人做某事。故选A9 .A10 .D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhappen:发生；enter: A ；hit:击打；occur to sb ：（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选DH.A 考点语法结构题根据句意可知，toys和find之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用被动形式, 即be found o故选A12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。 lose ：失去；c
27、hoose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中 的after retirement可知，此处应用left。故选C13.B考点语法结构题【精析】B本句意为：它（巴黎）也是世界上最漂亮、最有名的城市 之一。形容词famous的最高级形式为the most famouso止匕外，and连接两个并列的结构。故选B14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指因为你在别的科目上花太多时间而在另一科上落后, 这不是借口，所以此处应用excuse,意为借口，理由。solution ：解决 方法；method :方法；answer ：答案。故选D15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本
28、段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread ：面包；wheat ：小麦；grain ：谷物；corn ：玉米。 故选D16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据句意可知，toys和find之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用 被动语态，故空处应填be found。故选A17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配，意为对开放。故选A 18.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他 腿受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求 助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级 形式。
29、故选D19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turn over 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A20 .C21.BBeven if和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用， 所以排除 A 项。分秒必争可译为 have no time to lose/run against the clock, 所以排除D项。work hard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意 思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B22 .如果我们没做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的23 .大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施24 .D他说服我放
30、弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb ,后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加 sb . ； persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D25 .A句意：发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可波罗带到了欧洲。 定语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性 定语从句中；which 一般只能修饰事物，也可以修饰前面的一整句话， 可以用于非限制性定语从句中26 .DD句意：我已经找到一些跟酗酒的危害有关的文章。本题考查非谓 语动词。非谓语动词短语作后置定语的作用不同：不定式作后置定语表 示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动；过去的作后置定语表 示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用 现在分词形式。故选D27.B