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1、(2021年)辽宁省铁岭市一统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The tall tree, () leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.which B.whose C.of which D.that2 .She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he by then ()A.would arriveB.would have arrivedC.s
2、hould arriveD.must have arrived3 .Without your help, we () so muchA.will not achieveB.didnt achieveC.dont achieveD.would not have achieved4 .Evidence came up () specific speech sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as 6 months oldA.that B.what C.which D.whose5 .They decided to chase the cow away i
3、t did more damage ()A.unless B.until Cbefiore D.while6 .The car () by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair itA.breaks downB.was breaking downC.has broken downD.broke down1.1 f more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B
4、.endured C.survivcd D.maintained1.2 f them knew anything about the plan because it was a closely- guarded secret ()A.Some B.Nonc C.No one D.Any9 .Tired shewas, therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep ()A.if B.though C.evenif D.unless10 .He gave came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were des
5、cribed ()A.no matter who B.those C.whomever D.whoever二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.meaningful B.important C.valuablc D.mcaninglcss12.44.()A.same B.one C.simple D.well-known13.()A.and B.that Cbut D.so14.54.()A.Before B.If C.Although D.Since 15.51 ()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple16.75.()A.knowing B.t
6、o know C.know D.having known17.57.()A.among B.through C.bctwccn D.upon18.14 ()A.apart B.aside C.off D.back19.79.()A.Who B.What C.It D.Which20.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement三、翻译(3题)21 .他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员22 .()这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。A. The conductor and composer arc greeted by man
7、y people.B. The conductor and composer is greeted by a crowd of people.C. The conductor and the composer are greeted by a crowd of people.D. Many people come to welcome the conductor and the composer23 .The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of e
8、ye diseases四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply ()25 .He was glad to see the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize forliterature ()26 .The wide use of computers is of the information age ()五、单选题(0题)26.1 f you had taken my
9、 advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be六、单选题(0题)28.The historical church was () damaged in a fire attack on Dec.21,2007 A.intensively B.extensively C.decisively D.repeatedly参考答案l.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从
10、句,先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B2.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。考点虚拟语气【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题 干前半句中使用了 must have+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推 测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用 would have+过去分词结构。故选B3 .D4 .A5 .C句意:他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析 题。unless:如果不除非;until:直到才;before:在之 前;while:当的时候。根据
11、句意可知C正确6 .D汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由 and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried 是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故 障;抛锚7 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain :维持,支撑;endure :忍耐,忍受;survive :存活; maintain :维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C8.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况,因为这是一个被严格保守的 秘密。考点词义辨析【精析】B some:一些;none:没有一个,通
12、常和of短语连用,表示 多个中没有一个;no one:没有一个人;any :任何的,根据句意选 B9.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用 法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although, though, as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif, eventhough弓|导。需要注意, although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提 前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达 为:Though (Although) shewastired / Tiredasshewas10.D他给任何来到店里的人一本
13、小册子,上面描述了他的产品。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词gave之后为宾语从句,从句成分不 完整,缺少主语。n。matter who常弓|导让步状语从句hose不能作引导 词;whomever在从句中充当宾语,所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选 DU.DD逻辑推理题。本句结构和上句一样,所以,此处也应填否定意义的 词。meaningful指有意义的;important指重要的;valuable指珍贵的; meaningless指无意义的,故选D12.B13.C从上下文可以推断出应是not.but句型,意为不是而是14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbefore :在之前;if:假如
14、,如果;although :虽然,尽管; since:因为,自从以来。此处指的是如果你想要飞翔,你就可能要付出代价。故选B15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中,付 给新娘亲属的钱,也就是彩礼,是以牛的形式支付的。person :人,个 人;people :民族,种族;man :人,男人;couple :一对,夫妻。根据 句意可知,选B16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbe proud to do sth.为固定用法,意为对做某事很自豪17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bamong:在之中(三者或三者以上);through :经过,通过,指从内部穿过;betw
15、een:在之间(两者之间);upon:在之上。根 据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知,这里指从城市内部经过,所以B 项正确18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aset apart :使与众不同,使突出,使优于;set aside :把放 到一旁;setoff :出发;set back :阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的 重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A19.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句是个简单句,缺少主语,故选C项 让,指代前文提到的shopping (购物)20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment :实验;operation :操作,手术;treatment :治
16、疗, 处理;movement:运动,移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知,选 B21.He is not only a famous playwright, but also an excellent actor22.B乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为theconductorandcomposer ,一大群应译 为acrowdof。A项错将一大群译成了 many,表示的是两个人,不合题 意,故可排除;D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B23 .图书馆可以为因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷书籍的人提供有声读物24 .A在过去的30年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。考点动词时态及主谓一致【精析】during
17、 the last three decades是现在完成时的标志。另外,the number of+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示的数量,谓语动词 要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A25 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息) 的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的thato 故选D26 .B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。考点词义辨析urgent :紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用 于be characteristic of (为所特
18、有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable :显著的feature :特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知, 选B27 .DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实 条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week (上周)和hadtaken可知,从句 表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now (现在)可知,主句 表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D28 .AA intensively:强烈地,彻底地,常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广 阔地,广泛地;decisively:果断地,决然地;repeatedly:反复地,再三地,屡 次地。根据句意可知,选A