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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)lit was not until midnight the noise of the street stopped ()A.that B.when C.who D.which2.Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study1.1 f Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final
2、examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed4 .Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you about the bicyclesof Model 897 ()A.ask B.feel C.know D.think5 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on1.1 n order
3、to finish the task in time we must agree () a plan of action A.with B.on C.to D.in7 .Have you checked all the books to the mountainous area next week () A.scnt B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent8 .The patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out ofbed without help ()A.nearly B.only C.
4、merely D.barely【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent。故选B8.AA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就 能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多，几乎；only意为仅仅，只 有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强，仅仅9.B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmild ：温和的，温柔的；fierce :凶猛的，激烈的；wild ：狂野 的；
5、harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知，选B10.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动,滑落。根据 句意可知，选B11.B汤姆不会讲汉语，但是彼得能讲汉语。考点动词时态【精析】B情态动词cant表示对现在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也 要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用does。 故选B12 .D13 .A下列是有关韩国人对在不同社交场合中通常所期望的行为的评论。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccasion ：场合，盛会，social occasions是固定搭配，意为社 交场合；c
6、ase :事实，情况；situation :情况,形势；circumstance :环境, 形势。根据句意可知，选A14 .D我不喝咖啡。我也不喝。考点倒装句型【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither, nor或no more （否定句）来引导，其后的 主谓要倒装。故选D15 .D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the +比较级the +比较级（越.越.）结构。time 是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是lesso故选D 16.A从他大学毕业以
7、来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去 毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完 成进行时。故选A17.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习，否则我会成功通过这次考试的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dregret to do sth.意为遗憾要去做某事（还未做）；regret doing sth.意为后悔做了某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，这里表示已经发生的 事情，所以应用动名词的形式，动名词的否定式是在其前加noto故选 Do以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定 式作宾语， 如
8、 admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, cant help (禁不住),give up, keep (on), put off, look forward to, stick to, insist on, feel like, object to, dream ab
9、out/of, apologize for, pay attention to, focus on, be/get used to, be addicted to (沉迷于), succeed in, attach importance to, be accustomed to, devote.to9 in addition to9 lead to9 be opposed to, take to, when it comes to, the approach/solution/key to, have difficulty/trouble/no problem/fun/pleasure/a h
10、ard time/a good time (in) doing sth., be busy (in) doing sth., spend some time (in) doing sth., it is no use (no good, no help, fun, a waste of time, a good/great pleasure) +doing (该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外， 一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语，如be capable of, be interested in, be devoted to (投身于，致力于),be
11、 responsible for, be tired of, be aware of, be fond of 等。考试中还经常考查当 want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动 名词作宾语，用其主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾 语。sth. be worth doing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 18.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而 道歉。because of:因为；with ：和一起，随着；owing to
12、:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D19 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ： 打开，发动；turnover ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A20 .D句意：目前，这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态 题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项 中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断，本 句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，在时态 上不符合题目的要求，而选项D是现在进行时，故本题应选D21
13、.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） Eimprove （v.改进，改善）
14、G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式mode
15、rnize25 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式28 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长
16、办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29 .D30 .C31.B32.D33.B34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第二段第四句They were given liquid formula.可知， Charles Steinmetz每天给10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流质食物， 至于他们是否吃早饭、晚饭及是否让他们每天早上和晚上跑步等，文中没有提及。故选A35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响？根据第五段 第二句the Internet means music can be copied and distribute
17、d freely through file-sharing sites on a larger scale than ever before.可推知，互联网 使得非法拷贝音乐更容易。故选C36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第五段 Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health
18、 costs.可知, 儿童虐待除了会造成健康问题，还会造成经济损失，包括住院费、心理 健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。故选D37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第一句 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect?以及下文讲述的关于 店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来的不同结果可知，当我们 做出积极的行动时，我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A 38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干的大意是：作者赞同的观点是人的智商的形成
19、是由。文 章第二段阐述了遗传对智商的影响。第三段通过把双胞胎分别放在大学 和工厂两个不同环境的例子说明了环境在智商形成中的作用，所以人的 智商受到遗传和环境的影响。故选B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in ad
20、dition to gening an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvi
21、ous. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed
22、to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 The dog waiting behind the gate looked that I did not dare to go in()A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful41
23、.The manager urged his staff not to () the precious opportunityA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide42 .Tom cant speak Chinese, but Peter ()A.do B.does C.did D.done43 .He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crosswordpuzzleonthe last page ()A.is bothering B.bothers C.can bother D.bother
24、ed44 .Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect on various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances45 .I dont drink coffee at all.-()A.So dont I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I46 .The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the ti
25、me I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less47 .Since he graduated from the university, he in an accounting company in Beijing ()A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working17.1 regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam () A.not
26、to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not working18.He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for19.1tthat the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over20.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity moreandmoreseriouswitheach
27、passingday ()A.tobecome B.became C.becoming D.isbecoming二、选词填空题（1。题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most st
28、udents can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students s
29、uggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (t
30、uition,room and board).Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK
31、forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They
32、 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to
33、 living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to he
34、lp people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modem)25 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)26 .Sh
35、e is always to help others, (will)27 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)28 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.4 ()Al enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I
36、m very level headed31.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B:71A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 72B: Don!t worry. Why dont you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with ot
37、hers?A. Really? 73B. Yes, I think so. Its very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 74B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog
38、, then thcyll know you better.A: 75 Thank you very much.B: Not at all.A. Sounds great.B. Whats wrong?C. Is it helpful to me?D. I dont know how to deal with it.E. But what if my parents dont let me do it71. 032.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Alt
39、hough the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue:
40、 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.()33.74. ()五、阅
41、读理解(5题)34 .What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research ()A.He let them live only on liquid foodB.He let them skip breakfastC.He let them run every morning and eveningD.He let them skip supper35 .What effect has the Internet had on music piracy ()A.It has made it easier to fig
42、ht piracyB.It has increased the number of pirate CDs availableC.It has made it easier to illegally copy musicD.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available36 .How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment ()A.Costs of hospitalization and mental health trea
43、tmentB.Child welfare and longer-term health costsC.Tuition feesD.Both A and B37 .Passage 4Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor helps you create this life of good feelings.Heres
44、 an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other han
45、d, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with quite a sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the cl
46、erk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our
47、own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attentioncauses different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful po
48、sitive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important