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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which2 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he bega
2、n D.he has begun3 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you4 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till5 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.
3、A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed6 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which7.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special8. Not only I but also Tom a
4、nd Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have69. We can conclude from this passage that avalanches.A.are common everywhereB.are not very commonC.have killed peopleD.are a thing of the pastWhat can be inferred from the passage?A.Foundation Series were translated into Chinese earlier than
5、 HRobot Series”B.Science fiction of postmodern style, is not popular with Chinese readers C.Asimov is the greatest science fiction writer in Western countries D.The writing techniques by Asimov are better than the postmodern ones六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write
6、 a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education7. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .D2 .A3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是
7、肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？4 .A5 .A6 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）7 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地
8、”。8 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。10 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请11 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起,arise 升高。12 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为“；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。13 .D14 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better015 .C16 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气
9、用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。18.B19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。20
10、.B21.B22 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones home work”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。23 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。lam moved.我很感动。1.8 B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。1.9 B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。
11、虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。26 .C27 .A28 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。29.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动语态。30.A1 1.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he ha
12、s brought you a pen.32 .Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.33 .As is well known to all34 .As long as we dont lose heart well find a way to ov
13、ercome the difficulty.As long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty.35 .They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.36 .But it isn
14、ft necessary the case37 .except for its color38 .He took up English when he was still a boy.39 .The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.40.lt is said that41. suitable42.increasingly43 .competition44 .appr
15、eciation45 . summarize46 .association47 .astonishment48 .preference49 .C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since.。因此本题选择C。50 .Personally51 .A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。52 .D53 .Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际 上做了的事情”。54 .D55 .C14 .答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的 句型，遵循前后一致的原则。15
16、 .Blater4t.之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after-之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。57 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听 到。such .as意为“如此以至于“，且be heard是指他的声音被别人 听到,故选A。58 .C9 .答案为C健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。depend on“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。59.A60.A61.C62.C63.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选 项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内
17、部 感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。64.B 解析 这是一道细节题，由句子 In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies .可知答案。65 .C解析：倒数第二段。鲸鱼还是不想单独到宽阔的大海里去。训鲸员 想知道如果遇到其他的海洋动物它会怎么做。由此可见这头鲸鱼很少与 其他的海洋动物接触。66 .C事实细节题。文章最后一段提到，一个完美的卧室有利于睡眠，比如凉爽、黑
18、暗、安静的 卧室，安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音机，用舒适的床垫和枕头，故选c。67 .C解析：此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生 的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答 案。68.B69 .C解析：选项A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的强大力量，可以毁掉整座房子，人肯定也是有伤亡的。选项C是正确的。70.B 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is
19、becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and re
20、pay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a
21、burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.9. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a10. While a job ,the graduate student
22、 got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for11. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise12. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.13. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC
23、.will you acceptD.would you accept14. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as15. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect16. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be l
24、eavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves17. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun18. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why19. Balloons fl
25、oat in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where20. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well21. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had22. your homework and make sure t
26、hat you donft any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused24. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with25. he come, the problem would be settled.A.W
27、ould B.Should C.Shall D.If26. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed27. The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sell
28、s; was to playB.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing28. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This29. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are
29、 taken C.were taken D.had been taken30. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up二、汉译英（10题）31. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。32. 大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。33. （众所周知）,our natural resources will be exhausted in the near fu
30、ture.34. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。35. 他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。36. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. （但事实并非如此）.37. The coat I bought last week fits me well (除 了颜色外).38. .他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。39. 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。40. （据说）,she is a world famous art critic.三、语法与词汇(10题)41.
31、She needs some comfort, but I really cant think of anything(suit) to say.42. He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.43. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.44. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.45. The chief engineer in charge of
32、 the research project said it was too early as yet to(summary) any results.46. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.47. To my great (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.48. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.4
33、9. nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been50. (person) I dont like this kind of music.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.My mother bought that coat a low price.A . atB . inC . onD . with52.Research is an active and formally organized search for informationfor a
34、 specific purpose.A.especial B.particular C.special D.specific1.1 1 am feeling sick . I so much chocolate.A . neednt have eatenB . couldnt have eatenC . mustnt have eatenD . shouldnt have eaten54 .For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not onlywords ideas . thoughtsand feelings .A
35、 . yetB . andC . orD . but55 .14. It is much easier to make a plan than it out.A. carryingB. carryC. to carryD. carried56 .Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterC . inD . late57 .He spoke in such a high voice at the farther end of the room .A.as to be heard B.to be heard
36、 C.as to hear D.to hear58 .9. Health depends good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. fromB. upC. onD. over59. The teacher asked me.A . whether or not I had finished my workB . did I finish my work or notC . is my work finished or notD . if or not I have finished my work whether or not60. Ill do the
37、 doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what五、阅读理解（10题）61. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better
38、 jobsD.such positions are usually well-paid62. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly isA.only logical and naturalB.the expected positionC.probably a mistakeD.merely effective instruction63. This passage deal mostly with theA.internal sensesB.sense of balanceC.five se
39、nsesD.brains functionWho set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?A.The United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubon*s future generation.64. Keiko has.A.enjoyed being with other sea animalsB.killed other sea animals that have come into his penC.had li
40、mited contact with other sea animalsD.is ready to go to the open sea65. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in theA.spelling of postage B.price C.wording D.color67. The word nopcrationn (Line 3, Para. 4) refers to.A.sports activitiesB.huntingC.prey killingD.domesticating animals