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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up2 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for3
2、.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun4 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed5. Tom was about to close the
3、 windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till6. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting7. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world8. We
4、 were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.C.After his hunting accident, he needed something to keep him busy .D.Future generations .1.1 1n Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain.A.in China B.in ancient Egypt C.in Rome D.in Greece67. From the passage we know Shaw Ta
5、ylor is.A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a TV reporter ordinary people donft likeD.an unknown TV reporterAmerican university students are usually under pressure of work becauseA.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student a
6、ffairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority68. Copernicus developed his theory.A.using various telescopesB.based on Aristotlens beliefsC.through observations and reasoningD.under the encouragement of his friends70.Which of the following is true?A.T
7、he shoemaker was angry with Mrs. Green.B.The shoemaker said sorry to Mrs. Green.C.The shoemaker was very glad when he received Mrs. Greenfs call.D.The shoemaker didn!t know someone had taken away the right shoe.六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .A2 .Da
8、pply to 应用；apply for 申请3 .A4 .A5 .A6 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。7 .C8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。9.D10 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。11 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果的12 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better013 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在
9、 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。15 .C16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。17 .D18 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。19 .A解析 本题考虚拟语
10、气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the 广弓 I导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。20.B21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. bedoing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am
11、 moved.我很感动。22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。24.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。25.B26.D27.B28.B29.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进口”，故正确选项为B。30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身31 .Contrary to public opinion in
12、most cases our nations welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.Contrary to public opinion, in most cases our nations welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its
13、services.32 .We are determined to finish the journey whatever happens.We are determined to finish the journey, whatever happens.33 .What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?34 .lt wasnt such a good dinner as she h
14、ad promised us.lt wasnt such a good dinner as she had promised us.35 .did he realize the seriousness of his mistake36 .nor will he invite his relatives and friends37 .He earns enongh to pay for his rent.38Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be
15、put in the charge of the project.39 .When companies do business overseas they come in contact with people from different cultures.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures.40 .lt is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.lt is get to be d
16、ecided where the meeting will be held.41 . appreciation42 .additional43 .misleading44.disappointed45.convenience46.carelessness47.varies48.gloomy49.darkened50.motivation51.D17 .答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结 构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。52.A16 .答案为A在感官动词taste（smell, feel, look, sound）等词后,接形 容词做表语。53 .A情态动词must表示
17、推测。54 .A这个句子为“so.that.”结构。55 .C本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形 式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。56 .D19 .答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knock down “撞倒”； knock on 敲击；knock at 敲（门）knock in （把钉子）钉入。57 .C本题考查宾语从句。【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的 那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作 宾语。58 .A 59.B 本题考查冠词辨析。【应试指导】句意：欣赏
18、上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好 的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐， 欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。60.B本题考查E1常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你想让我载你一程吗?太棒了!请到图书馆 让我下车。givesb . a lift让某人搭便车。6LB解析：这是文章的中心思想。62 .A解析：第二段。近来年轻人的暴力犯罪上升。在过去的十年，在成 人犯罪率下降的同时，1417岁少年的犯罪在上升。63 .A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的 工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避 难所寻求帮助是件羞耻
19、的事。64 .B解析：此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是not true0首先读懂 各选项内容。再对照原文寻找相关信息。从中发现第1段包揽了 A、C、 D项的信息：第2句：His father . . . drank too much与A项内容一致； 末句 ：Bernard and his two sisters received little love . from their parents when . . young 与 C、D 项内容一致；但是，第 3 句说 His mother . . .found more pleasure in . music than in her chil
20、dren, 他的母亲从音乐中得到的 乐趣比从孩子身上得到的更多，说明萧伯纳的母亲更喜欢音乐，而不是 孩子。故与B项内容不符，即not true。65 .D66 .C事实细节题。文章第四段第三句指出，据说，欧洲首先使用雨伞 挡雨的是古罗马人。67 .A 解析：由句子“They are popular because.及“A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area .“可知，Shaw Taylor 是 一位“popular television reporter”。68 .A解析：根据文章第二段
21、第一句和第二句，学生之所以处于紧张、有 压力的学习状态之中，是因为每修一门课的成绩都影响他们将来的就业, A正确。69 .C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知，哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学 和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。70 .C解析：本题为推理判断题。最后一段充分表明鞋匠接到电话时的喜 悦之情。故选C。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but taste
22、d great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore z wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting9. Jane has brown hair, in fact,
23、 its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to10. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.11. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B
24、.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring12. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as13. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write14. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A
25、.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.15. -Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be16. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If17. The s
26、cientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which18. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I19. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB
27、.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in20. - Between the two possible plans, I m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused22. your homework and mak
28、e sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make23. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise24. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken25. This is just the place he and his wife
29、 visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why26. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at1 7.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had28 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.b
30、ut C.with D.as well29 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports30 .We must _ early in the morning
31、 so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside二、汉译英（10题）31 .在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些 遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。32 .无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。33 .如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢？34 .这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。35 . Not until you talked with him （他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.36 . Isaac will not invite his parents to h
32、is wedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好 友）.37 .他挣的钱足够支付房租。38. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。39. 公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。40. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.42. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.43. These studies give(leading) results because they havent looked at
33、enough cases.44. My parents will be(disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.45. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).46. The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.47. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its
34、mass does not.(variable)48. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.49. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.50. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)17. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good on
35、e already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when52.16. These Oranges tasteA.goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well53 .Tom looks so pale today . He ill.A . must beB . had to beC . should beD . shall be54 .Bob is _ rude that everyone dislikes him.A . soB . tooC . veryD . such55 .Dont sit there nothing . Come a
36、nd help me .A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing56 .19. That young boy was knocked by a passing car.A. onB. atC. inD. down57 .We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here andtreat food nicely .A.that B.which C.what D.whether58 . Fil do the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.th
37、at D.all what59.1 t s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai WorldExpo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，；aB.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the60 .?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library .A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcodeD.Would
38、 you like to have my e-mail address五、阅读理解（10题）61 .An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his comp
39、any has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.
40、 The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidates professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a res
41、ume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.This passage mainly tells us.A.there are many applications looking for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.employer hires a new employee within his company D.employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines62 . There is an
42、increase in.A.the number of crimes done by young peopleB.the number of crimes done by adultsC.the number of crimes done by school studentsD.the number of prisons63 . Laura didnt go to the police or courts because.A.she was afraid of being laughed atB.the priest asked her not to do soC.her husband wa
43、s a nice guyD.she was not well-educated64 .George Bernard Shaw, the greatest British dramatist （居作家）of the firsthalf of the 20th century, was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father was a man who drank too much and could not support his family properly. His mother was a disappointed, unhappy woman who f
44、ound more pleasure in studying music than in her children. Bernard and his two sisters received little love and attention from their parents when they were young.Shaw was a good, bright, curious student in his school years. At fifteen, he went to work in an office. After five years, he decided that
45、he wanted to be a writer, so he left Ireland then and went to London, where he began to write seriously.On September 2, 1882, Shaws ideas on socialism suddenly took shape （成形）when he attended the lecture by an American economist Henry George. The lecture led him to recognize that economics must be a
46、t the centre of socialist thought. He studied Karl Marxs Das Kapital and attended a Marxist reading circle on September 5, 1884, eight months after its founding.In 1898, Shaw married a wealthy, independent woman named Charlotte Payne Townshend. They lived happily together until her death in 1943.By
47、1915, Shaws international fame was firmly established （树立）and hisplays were staged （上演）in many countries all over the world, from Britainto Japan. Shaw won the Nobel Prize for literature （文学）in 1925. He came toChina in 1932 and 15ecame a friend of Lu Xun, when he was 76 years old. He died on November 2, 1950. It was reported that on the night of his death, theatres around the world were darkened ill his honour.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Bernard Shaws father drank too much.B.Bernard Shaws mother enjoyed music and her children.C.Bernard Shaw receiv