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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a2. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he be
2、gin C.he has begun D.that he has begun3. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken4. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from5. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so
3、 Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked6. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write7.Thc novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to pla
4、yB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingsports, ete. You will find more news information programs Oil Italian TV thananything else. That, s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going on一 and events are happen
5、ing almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U. S. devoted to news and Documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the wodd .()More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywh
6、ere else because the Italians.A.A.are interested in what is happening in the woddB.like to undergo social and political changesC.prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers D.exDect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country64.Which of the following
7、statement is NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save onens energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.Passage FiveHow can we get rid of garbage? D
8、o we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energysource, and at the same time it can save the lan
9、d to hold garbage.For a longtime,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now,empty land isscarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However, garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look likecoab petroleum, or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to
10、 thesefossil fuels.As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Buming garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam t
11、hat is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.InParis, France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of thecitys garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fu
12、el supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shor
13、tage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.It can be learned from the passage that Germans no longer think that. A.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.th
14、e Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation1 s past misdeedsC.Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World War IID.it is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countries65. Among other things, the story shows that 查看材料A.good will be re
15、warded with goodB.it is okay to accept pay for a kindnessC.it is wise neither to borrow nor to lendD.where theres a will therens a way68.Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentratingis.查看材料A.any kind of noiseB.great changes in level of noiseC.background noiseD.various backg
16、round music69.1mplied but not stated is that.A.A.laser-doppler radar is more accurate than microwave radarB.micro wave radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speedsC.the light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracyD.microwave radar operates at a higher frequency
17、than laser-doppler radar70. Which of the following positions requires formal education?A.Full Time Secretary at United Business Ltd.B.Home Delivery Representative for Yorkshire Post.C.Teaching Assistant at Hanias Playschool.D.University Positions at the University of Bristol.六、作文（1题）Directions: For
18、this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。2.B
19、解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notimtil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。3.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。4.D5.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句
20、中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。7 .A8 .A9 .C10.B10 .B12 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段“ ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。13 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better014.B15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 16.D17 .C18 .C19 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相
21、反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。20 .D21 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）22 .C23 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。24 .A25.B26
22、.D27 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。28.B28 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。29 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果31 .Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe wont lose confidence . Nom
23、atter how great the difficulty may be, We wont lose confidence .32 .Without the unexpected trouble33 .Relying on ourselves34 .The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.1 5.lt is said that in some single-parent
24、families children live a miserable life.lt is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.36 .Children need encouragement too much criticism can only set back their mental development.Children need encouragement, too much criticism can only set back their mental developme
25、nt.37 .We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again . We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again .38 .only to get fired39 .Unless he is aware of40 .Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I
26、would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.41 .confidence42 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。43 .responsibilities44 . unsatisfactory45 .proposal46 .trainees47 .hastened48 .desirable49 .reconsideration50 .applicat
27、ion51 .A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的 条件状语从句是If it is not well managed,在没有适当可选择的从句的情 况下，可考虑其省略形式。52 .A13 .答案为A在need(want, require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被 动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needs to be cleanedo53 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。54 .C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用水）回答，后面就应是否定句。55 .C表示两者中的“另一个用the othe
28、ro56 .A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用， 在从句中不担当任何成分。57 .Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行；fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机”；journey 指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。所以选C。58 .A59 .C本题考查动词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像 你一样的人。get rid of摆脱，去除；get along with与相处，进展；look up to尊敬，敬仰；look down upon看不起，轻视，6O.Bth
29、e+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the. family（某某一家人广。61.C本题为客观细节题。从第二段中我们有看到这样的细节The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few clays and made the other sailors do his work.”也就 是说，当船长听说有人有病就会去为他看病，并且告诉装病的水手休 息。62.A42 .答案为A根据第二段的描述可知McGarity girl面对饥饿的
30、孩子无动 于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。63.D64.B根据文章内容，可知Dr . Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的 能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状 态。因此答案为B项。65.B第一段提到两个问题：垃圾处理和能源短缺。第二段提到有人建议通 过燃烧垃圾来解决这两个问题。B项符合题意，故选B。66.A67.A作者在叙述故事时，从男孩本想要顿饭改成一杯水，到妇女给的是 牛奶，从医生对妇女的特殊照顾到最后的账单。可以看出，作者想要说 的是：好心有好报。A选项正确。68.B事实细节题。【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级 别的改变。69.
31、B70.D71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents ar
32、e not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be
33、 independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.8 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the
34、 doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed9 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect10 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.red
35、ucing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce11 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring12 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body13 . His handwriting
36、 is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as14 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had15 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjus
37、t D.mere16 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told17 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed18.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expec
38、t anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned19 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves20 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned21 .
39、He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which22 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world23.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is t
40、hat car D.that car is24 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen25 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why26.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disast
41、erareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built27.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting28.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying
42、 out29 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating30 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carrie
43、d out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring二、汉译英（10题）31 .不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.32 .（若不是意想不到的麻烦），we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.33 .（依靠我们自己），we overcame all the difficulties in building the highway.34 .这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。35
44、.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。36 .孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。37 .我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。38 . They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果去1 被辞 退）.39 .（除非他自己意识到）the danger himself, no one can persuade him from doing it.40 .即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。三、语法与词汇（10题）1.1 1 havein the justice of his position on l
45、abor questions, （confident）42. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten43. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).44. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).45. Will all those i
46、n favor of the(propose) raise their hands?46. All of the (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.47. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.48. It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.49. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new eviden
47、ce came to light.50. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)13. The library needs, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned53.1 liked to play football when I was young .A . So he wasB . So was heC . So did heD . So he did54.YouYe not a freshman, are you?I am a second-year student.A . Yes, Pm notB . No, I amC . No, Im notD . Yes, I am55.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced andA . the others are notB . another is inexperiencedC . the other is notD . others