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1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）normally lay hidden deep inside1. He was a man of strong feelings, him.A.it B.that C.those D.which1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting1.12 . It was the trai
2、ning he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had4. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I5. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.Thi
3、s6. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as7. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction8. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.ap
4、proved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned68. Constance Hale says nemail has been an incredible boon to communication0. What does she mean by this?A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.email is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more wi
5、th email.D.email is not private enough.It can be inferred that.()A.Henry Ford always tried to avoid wasteB.Henry Ford required total observation once the standards were established C.Henry Ford always encouraged his workers to make changes oft he productsD.Henry Ford made his own designs of his cars
6、69. Why do the buyers return the machine they have bought?六、作文(1题)Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学
7、的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案LD解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）2.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘
8、了而没有做某事。3.B4 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。5 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。6 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero7.B8 .D9 .D10 .D11.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。12 .C13 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but
9、 also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。14 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请15 .C16 .A17 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。18 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。2
10、0.D21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。22.B23.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。24.C25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。26.A27.B28.A29.C30.C3
11、Lit is well-known that32 .He is late again today. Ill see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. Til see to it/makc sure that he will not be late tomorrow.33 .Make sure that34 .Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain
12、can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.35 .We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the n
13、ecessary information about it is obtained.36 .Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.37 .the reason why he doesnt want to go to school38 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted
14、by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.39.1 decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing! decided to go to the library as soon as I finished
15、 what I was doing.40.Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality. 41.handfulpetition43 .modernizing44 .weightlessness45 .application46 .comparison47 .competition48 .bored49.conclusion50.watchful51.B本题考查
16、形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就 是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人 的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人 的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知 用 personal, unique 独一无二的；different 不同的。Ito sb. ,s disappointment “让某人感到失望”,可用作插入语，其第可用52.B much 修饰：53 .C本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家
17、。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错 过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失catch意 为“赶上”、,54 .C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语 letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待 着所有的信立刻被打印出来。55 .C56 .Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱”；A . wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合
18、。57 .B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。58 .D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。59 .D60 .C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+ as +much / many+（名词）+as+名词或代词。61 .C解析：此题为细节题。见第六段句子as he was eager to find a way for curing rabies 062 .C 由第二段最后一句Some Scientists. .animals release a Chemical that starts them hibernating.”可知，C项符合题意，故选
19、Co63 .D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。64 .A解析：本题为事实题。由文章第二段第二、三句可知年轻人和老年 人产生代沟的原因是因为时代不同。B, C, D项不是构成现代代沟的原 因，文章中也未提及，所以A为正确答案。65 .A66 .D解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。第一段第五旬He will be between the ages of thirty and forty 的意思是“年龄要求为 30 到 40 岁 之间”，D选项符合文义。67 .D68 .C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。69.B69 .Because it has broken dow
20、n and there is no service center there. 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover
21、their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most
22、 suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to worrymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.70 It
23、is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built10 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept11 . Countries that tradit
24、ionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports12 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.bein
25、g caught D.to catch13 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have14 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for15 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.who
26、mever16 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun17 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.whcn C.that D.where18 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D
27、.kindness19 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured20 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told21 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China ano
28、ther man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting22.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out23 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separati
29、ng C.for separating D.of separating24 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed25 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused26 .crying sadly, h
30、e raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen27 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why28 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till29
31、 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect30. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned二、汉译英（10题）31. （众所周知）,the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as
32、 the Pacific Ocean.32. 他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。33. （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.34. 许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。35. 在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇 宙飞船的。36. 所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。37. This is (为什么他不想上学的原因)。38. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染 了大气。39. 我决定一完成手头
33、的工作就去图书馆。40. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.42. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics (compete).43. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.44. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is affect
34、ed by the problem of (weight).45. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.46. The tallest buildings in London are small in(comparable) with those of New York.47. John placed himself in(compete) with other workers.48. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had
35、left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).49. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.50. In the experiment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. l.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how wecan
36、 live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future .A.private B.personal C.unique D.different52 .53 .We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so wehad to walk home .A.rcachcd B.lost C.missed D.caught1.1 1 expect all my letters _ promptly.A . to typeB . typedC . to be typedD
37、. being typed55 . The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A.made for B.made out C.made up for D.made use of 56.第 10 题 He does not work but he gets a good from hisinvestments .A.Wage B. earning C.income D. sal ary57 .Dont forget to post the letter for me, ?A . do youB. will yo
38、uC. are youD. can you58 . Fd met her many times before yesterday.-SoA . did IB . had IC . I didD . I had59 .She her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A.carried away B.put forward C.consisted in D.persisted in60 .Maryfs dress cost _ Alices.A . twice moreB . two times mo
39、re asC . twice as much asD . twice as more五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Though Pasteur was in poor health, he worked hard in order.A.to make a livingB.to prevent the dog from rabiesC.to find a good way to cure rabiesD.to protect children from mad dogs62.Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by. A.ove
40、r-eatingB.calcium depositsC.a body chemicalD.a lack of water63“To turn the tables” means.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage64.Generation gap refers to the difference in ideas, feelings, and interests between the o
41、lder and younger people. It is especially considered as causing a lack of communication and understanding between the two generations. There is apparent generation gap between the young and the old nowadays.The younger generation is essentially different from the older generation. The young people l
42、ive in a new age completely different from the old. They have grown up more happily and are not so dependent on adults as their parents were. They are better educated and enjoy more freedom. They easily accept new things and new ideas. They are more concerned with the present and the future, whereas
43、 the world of the older people has vanished, and they do not understand all of the problems of the modern world. They grew up in a world which was different from todays world. They often talk about the good old daysn and tend to assert old things and ideas. They donft like to feel that their beliefs
44、 and values are being questioned and threatened. They would like the young to learn from them, but the young refuse to accept their values. They cannot understand why the young complain about the conventional things and old systems and why they want to make changes in these things to fit the needs o
45、f modern society, As a result, the old people think the young are not what they were, and most young people are unable to learn from the parents and elders who they will never be.In order to reconcile the differences, both generation should realize that the world has changed, and that new responses
46、are necessary for many of the problems of society. Besides, some forms of organizations should be established to help the young and the old exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.One important reason for the difference existing between the young and th
47、e old is that.A.they live in different agesB.they live in different countriesC.they live in separate planetsD.they hate each otherChris Everts husband is from.A.England B.France C.the U.S. D.Australia65. The person Webstefs are looking for, will be.A.thirty years of ageB.forty years of ageC.less than forty years of ageD.bctwccn thirty and forty years of ageA tennis competition between two people is called a tennis.A.game B.champion C.open D.match