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1、2022年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(20题)1.more time, she would certainly have done it much better（）A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give2.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Ill make a phone call today to_ a table（）A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe3.Air pollution is
2、obviously one of the major _ of city life（）A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions4._ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles（）A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed5._before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（）A
3、.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive6.My secretary usually opens my post _ its marked private（）A.for B.as C.unless D.if7.He plays not only the piano, the violin（）A.and also B.but also C.but as well as D.but as well8.Speaker A: Excuse me. I dont want to interr
4、upt you.Speaker B: _（）A.No, no. Its quite all rightB.Well, never mindC.It wont bother meD.Of course not9.Walking is _ useful as any other to lose weight（）A.such B.as C.such a D.as a10.Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously， i
5、t was _ all（）A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of11.Richard is American, John is Britishthey have different（）A.nations B.countries C.lands D.nationalities12.In order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English scho
6、ol（）A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.enquire13.Im awfully tired and cant go any farther, Ted. Lets have a rest,（）A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I14.Within a few years he was _ from an ordinary clerk to the manager of the company（）A.promoted B.raised C.developed D.improved15.At least 150 people
7、 are believed_ in the air crash（）A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died16. Researchers have _ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A.come B.got C.reached D.Arrived17._ a drivers license, my father could drive to anywhere he wanted to（）A.Having been got B.Getting C
8、.Having to get D.Having got18.The building（）mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessaryA.discovered B.lasted C.consisted D.remained19.As a Chinese proverb goes， a heavy snow _ a good harvest year（）A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits20.In（）Chinese culture, child
9、rens marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial二、选词填空题(10题)21.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they d
10、o not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The
11、 first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of
12、 your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom._22.3._23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts
13、,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went
14、 to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in t
15、he research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that
16、 affect our health.” 1._三、填空题(5题)24.It snowed _last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards. （occasion）25.After he finished the assignment, he found some （addition） _ exercises to do26.All the men were under heavy _ working day and night. （press）27.The news that her son failed to pass the
17、exam was so _ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）28._ more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. （give）四、情景对话(5题)29.3（）A.Sounds greatB.Whats wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it30.M: Do yo
18、u think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: Its to find land to build the new fact
19、ory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there any
20、thing that we can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. Whats the problem then71._（）31.69._（）32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stre
21、ssed out. 2B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. Its very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 4B: Let me see. Well, youd better have
22、a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, then theyll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1（）A.Sounds greatB.Whats wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.5（）A.The populati
23、on is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please五、阅读理解(5题)34.This passage aims to（）A.offer advice on the effective use of the li
24、braryB.emphasize the importance of teaching the skillsC.discuss pair work and group work for classroom activitiesD.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class35.The corals turn _ in the process of bleaching（）A.red B.black C.green D.white36.Which of the following statements i
25、s true according the article（）A.Men do better than women when it comes to learning EnglishB.Women stand out at remembering peoples namesC.Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given timeD.Women excel at dealing with mathematical problems37.The members of Schoo
26、l Watch are probablyA.teenagers B.parents C.policemen D.teachers38.By his outdoor cousins the author means_（）A.other experimentersB.the other female dovesC.doves under the natural skyD.other birds in general六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。参考答案1.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析
27、句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A2.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Areserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保存；observe:观察。根据句意可知，选A3.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference：涉及； disadvantage：缺陷，缺点； definition：定义； expression：表达， 根据句意选B4.A句意：信不信由你，他的发现
28、在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believe it or not为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你5.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were, should或had提至句首。故选B6.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有私人信件的字样。考点词义辨析【精析】Cfor：为了；a
29、s：因为，随着；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根据句意可知，选C7.B他不仅会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴。考点词语搭配【精析】Bnot onlybut also为固定搭配，意为不仅而且，连接两个并列成分。故选B8.B9.B散步和其他任何减肥方法一样有用。考点比较等级【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句考查asas比较结构。as useful as意为和一样有用。故选B10.DD根据it was all可知， 这里要用最高级， confused：困惑的， 用来修饰人， confusing：令人困惑的， 用来修饰事物11.D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。考点词义辨
30、析【精析】D nation：民族；country：国家；land：国土；nationality：国籍。根据句意可知，选D12.C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去了一所英语学校学习。考点词义辨析【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知，选C13.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分是由Lets引出的祈使句时,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。当陈述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话
31、人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will you。本句陈述句部分是Lets引出的祈使句，所以应选A14.A在几年之内，他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。考点词义辨析【精析】Apromote：晋升，提升；raise：提高；develop：发展；improve：改善。根据句意可知，选A15.CCbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在are believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C16.A17.D取得驾照后，我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 D 分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连
32、词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，和a drivers license一起作状语。根据句意可知，my father与get（得到）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用现在分词。又因为get表示的动作发生在could drive表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，表示主动和完成。故选D18.D19.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose：去掉； expose：暴露； promise：允诺，预示； permit：许可， 根据句意选C20.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atradition
33、al：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.
34、通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.occasionallyo
35、ccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed25.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语27.disappointingd
36、isappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint 转化而来的两个形容词disappointing 和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing28.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上
37、的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语29.C30.B31.E32.B33.B34.D考点主旨大意题【精析】D文章第一段以mixed-ability teaching这一有利于学生发展的教学方法引出提高学生能力的话题；第二段指出老师应注意学生全方面能力的提升；第三、四段提出课堂上提升能力的一些教学方法，如小组教学（group teaching）、小组活动（work in pairs）等方法。故选D35.D考点事实细节题根据第四段第三句Then the corals turn white in a process called bleaching.可知，珊瑚礁会在一个被称为漂白的过程中，逐渐
38、变成白色。故选D36.B考点推理判断题根据第一段最后一句Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images （useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills）, while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brains files （helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects）.可推知，男性在数学
39、推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。由此可推知，在记人名方面，女性表现更突出。故选B37.A考点推理判断题【精析】A根据表格内容可知，其目的是鼓励学生们加入School Watch，所以School Watch的成员主要是青少年。故选A38.C考点词语理解题【精析】Chis outdoor cousins直译为鸽子的户外表亲，在本文中即指野生鸽子。故选C39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topi
40、c. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility whic
41、h cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk
42、. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.