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1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up2. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever3. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shal
2、l ID.shant I4. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports5. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is st
3、rict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken7. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned8. My father me by s
4、aying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B. encouraged C. pre vented D. askedB.set freeC.laughed atD.put in jail for a while68.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means.A.a noisy quarrelB.a very loud noiseC.a neat line
5、of things side by sideD.a journey in a boat69 . The post office says the stamp is useless when.A.you buy itB.you write a letterC.put a letter into a postboxD.it has a postmark on it70 .Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets （彗星）,whi
6、ch other scientists had made.The orbit （轨道）of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had al
7、ready worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse （椭圆形）.Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising disco
8、very. The comets that appeared in the years 1531,1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not bee
9、n three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet wou
10、ld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honour.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit
11、 of.A.some different comets appearing several timesB.the same comet appearing at different timeC.three different comets appearing three timesD.several comets appearing at the same time六、作文（1题）71.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should bas
12、e your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .A2 .C3 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。4 .B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。5.B6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应
13、用被动语态。7.C8.B 解析：encourage :鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent :阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。9 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better010 .D1LB解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。12.B13 .D14 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise
14、, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。15 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。16.B17 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao18 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项
15、正 确。19 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）20.D21.C22 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。23 .A24 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了
16、。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。25 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。26 .Bsetout意为”出发，动身”。27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。28 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。29 .C30 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够
17、浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3 l.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nations future.lt goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nations future.1.1 lt is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings . It is reportedthat the ear
18、thquake destroyed many buildings .1.5 She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.34Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.35 .They must stay in wate
19、ror they will die .36 .What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.37 .He was so angry that he could not speak.38 .As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.39 .Then the child has as it were
20、private lessons all the year round while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.40 .When studying she focused her mind on her lessons
21、.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.41 .provision42 .bored43 . appearance44 .application45 . intelligently46 .effective47 .trainees48 .unidentified49 .displayed50 . priority51 .D 一个人在镜子中的镜像为imageo其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。52.B53.D9 .答案为D。他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓 倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中
22、动词 是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。54.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要。It was.that.构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。55.B56.D57.A本题考查让步状语从句。【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有 丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。58.B本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意 我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure, think, believe等的主语是第一人称时
23、，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youd rather是you would rather的缩写形式, 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn，t you。59.B主语由neither.nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数 形式决定。60.A6 .答案为A你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forget to do sth . “忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。61.D62 .D解析：从文中第三自然段最后一句得知，Roger已把理发师当作自 己的老朋友。63 .C解析：文章第三段和第五段分别
24、指出，雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征，这在今天看来是很奇怪的。64 .D65 .C66 .C 解析：根据第一段第五句It is chiefly in the form, of invisible vapor, some of which is carried over land by air currents”可知， 应选 Co此题不能 选A是因为原文说的是七英里范围内的大气层，而不是整个大气层。67 .D解析：见原文第二、第三段。两次车祸都是将汽车司机送入监狱。68 .A词语理解题。题干大意是：从文中判断，第三中的单词“row”最接 近的意思是 o 此词出现在People who have
25、 a good row and then forget it are doing health more good than those who bottle up their feelings 是“压迫他们的感情”之意，由“并 列对比法”可以猜出“row”在此为“a noisy quarrel”.69 .D70.B解析：本题属细节信息归纳推理型。其中关键词为Edmund Halley figured out . . . or bito根据第4段第4句可以看出这三次出现的彗星实 为同一彗星，只是出现的时间不同而已。故B项是正确答案。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh Wa
26、terPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase o
27、f population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been rest
28、rained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop
29、new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.9. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as10. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.
30、instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise11. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun12. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.sati
31、sfaction C.disappointment D.attraction13. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from14. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in15. New typewrit
32、ers cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a1. .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D
33、.kindness18. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.19. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.tho
34、se D.which20. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to21. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed22 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.
35、A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make23 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen24 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out25 .you may be right, I
36、 cant altogether agree.26 .Wc must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside27 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting28 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B
37、.visit C.will visit D.visiting29 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect30 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where二、汉译英（10题）31. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。32. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。33. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。3
38、4. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。35. 他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。36. 他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。37. 他气得都说不出话来了。38. 对我来说，越早越好。39. 孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生 每周上课的时间却很有限。40. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The(provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.42. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the
39、meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).43. My(appear) at the party was not very welcome.44. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) oftheir theories.45. The smart boy answered every question(intelligence).46. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escap
40、ing.47. All of the (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.48. It is reported that(identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.49. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.50. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(pri
41、or) at the meeting.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 8 题 Theof yourself that you see in the mirror is produced bythe reflectionof light .A.figure B.appearance C.lOOk D.image51. Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four9. Hardly when the door suddenly closed.A. they had arrivedB. th
42、ey arrivedC. did they arriveD. had they arrived4.1 lt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as55 .by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed56 .She kept a close eye the sick child and di
43、dnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on57 .he has limited technical knowledge , the old worker has alot of experience .A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since58Tm sure youd rather she went to school by bus, A.hadnnt you B.wouldnnt you C.aren,t I D.didrTt she59 .Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of_ own.A
44、 . have, theirB . has, hisC . have, hisD . has, their60 .II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the correspondi
45、ng letter on the answer sheet.6. You mustnft forget your credit card when you come here tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringC. to takeD. take五、阅读理解（10题）61 .According to the passage,you may to find more information aboutwomen and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in p
46、ersonD.go to a particular website62 .Roger lived in the city of London, and his hair was always cut by the same old man. He always cut Rogers hair as Roger liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.One day, when Roger was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut
47、as usual, the old man said to him, Roger, Im going to be seventy years old next month and I feel tired, so Pm going to sell my shop to a young man. He liked to cut hair for people?Roger was sorry to hear that, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he was also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been for so many years by his old friend.He went to the shop again the next month, and the new young man was there.He cut Rogers hair, but he did it badly.The next month, Roger went into the shop again. The young man asked him how he would lik