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1、2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.一If you had, you a department manager now ()A.are B.were C.would have been D.would be2 .Here () a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for youA.are B.were C.is D.have3 .My chemistry t
2、eacher was very strict () usA.with B.in C.on D.to4 .Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and otherhardships of various kinds ()A.rough B.dull C.tough D.rigid5 .They have decided to put the meeting till next Monday ()A.up B.on C.off D.forward6 .The fire that yesterday caused at
3、least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out7.1f either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto 8.John, lets take a taxi,()A.will you B.shall we C.would you D.should we考点名词性从句【精析】c whoever相当于no
4、matter who,引导宾语从句，意为无论谁，任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever o故选 CW.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhere :在地方,哪里；since :既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意可知，选D11.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe jealous of是固定搭配，意为对嫉妒。故选A12.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B13.B尽管受到了阻
5、拦，但我要继续搞研究。考点词语搭配【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof,意为尽管，后面常接名词、代 词或动名词作宾语14.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在Itis (not) advisable/desirable+that从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign （指派）之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选B15 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析精析A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的
6、；sensational:轰动 的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A16 .B她已经足够大了，可以独自生活了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词 +enough+不定式为固定结构，意为足够可以做某事。故选B17 .A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主 句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选 A18 .D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配，
7、意为判处某人。punish ：惩罚，处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用；order命令,要求indicate ： 表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D19 .C今年前三个月的进口量与去年同期相比增加了 7%o考点词义辨析【精析】Ccorresponding ：对应的，相关的；relating是relate的分词形式；concerning:关于；regarding:关于。根据句意可知,选C20 .C约翰史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】C take in:吸收，接受，领会;take up:拿起，开始从事;take on:承 担，从事，呈现;take of
8、f:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C2l.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的
9、名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容
10、。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services26 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.do
11、ing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom (自由) 29.B30.A31.B32.E33.D34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据文章第二段内容可知，作者主要讲述了 Arthur von Wiesenberger对瓶装水的研究和喜爱
12、。由此可推出，连狗都能区分出瓶 装水和自来水是用夸张的说法提出自己的观点，即瓶装水明显优于自来 水。故选B35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第四段第一句.everyone whos been with the company formore than a year gets to work just four days in a week.可知，在 ABC 公司 工作一年以上的所有员工可享受每周只工作四天的夏日工作时间。故选 D36 .D 考点观点态度题【精析】D通读全文可知，本文的作者以客观的态度陈述了事实，主要 向我们讲述了社交机器人的一些功能。因此作者的语气是客观的。critic
13、al ：批判的；prejudiced ：有偏见的；subjective ：主观的，均与题意不符。故选D37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：未来的人类可能会。根据选项可知，此题考 查的是人类眼睛的发展。根据第四段可知，目前人们由于用眼过度而视 力下降，但从长远来看人的视力是会变强的，所以人类可能会看得更清 楚。故选C38 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Similarly, a family buying a house for the first time commonly borrows from a building society. 知，一 个家庭第一次买房一般是向住
14、宅互助委员会贷款。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enj
15、oy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on stud
16、y, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between
17、 academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .They always give their vacant seats to () comes firstA.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever10 .Some companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card()A.where B.since C.be
18、cause D.unless11 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.for D.against12 .You should have been more patient that customer ()A.of B.with C.for D.at13.1 continued to study the discouragement I had received ()A.despite of B.despite C.in spite D.in spite that14.lt is not desirable that Mark
19、the job, because he has no relativeexperience ()A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned15.He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual16.She is old enough on her own ()A.live B.to live C.living D.be living1
20、7.When I got to the cinema, the film ()A.had begun B.begins C.began D.was to begin18.The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years inprison ()A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced 19.1mport of the first three months this year is larger by 7 percent than that of the period last yea
21、r ()A.relating B.concerning C.corresponding D.regarding20.John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to () more responsibilitiesthat are assigned to himA.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK.
22、forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they att
23、ended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Healt
24、h Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results h
25、ighlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase m
26、eans that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers ca
27、n give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will
28、 stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填
29、空题(5题)24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men
30、and women28 .There is of religion in our country, (free)四、情景对话(5题)29 .4 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.72. ()31.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a
31、glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!32.69. ()33.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:1Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:2Li Gang: It
32、wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:3 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, rd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:4Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:5Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank
33、you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcomeA.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解（5题）34.By saying-My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water(Par2) , von Wiesenberger wants to co
34、nvey the message that ()A.plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB.bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste35 .Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company ()A.Employees of 18 yea
35、rs old and aboveB.Customer support employeesC.The newly-employed staff.Employees working over a year36 .Which of the following best describes the writers tone in the passage ()A.Critical B.Prejudiced C.Subjective D.Objective37 .Future man will probably ()A.have smaller eyesB.have larger eyesC.see be
36、tterD.have to wear better glasses38 .When your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television, or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire purchase company or perhaps a friend.Similarly, a family buying a house for the first time commonly bo
37、rrows from a building society（住宅互助委员会）. If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises （房屋） so that you can expand.Some of the cost you can meet from the profits you have kep
38、t in the business, but often you will need help. You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings. When you borrow money or raise money in this way you pay it back out of future profits.Many large businesses, however, need cash fo
39、r new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production; a new design of car or brand of medicine likewise can cost mil
40、lions of pounds to design, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it earns a profit. Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves built up from profits earned in past years. Sometimes, however, it is necessary, and often it may
41、be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of stuns needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though they wi
42、ll provide short-term finance. Such companies can sometimes only raise the money they need to stay in the front of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the business in exchange for a share i
43、n future profits. This they can do by offering shares in the business or loan capital through stock exchange （证券交易所）If you want to buy a house for the first time, which of the following could you do （）A.Borrow money from a building society39 Borrow money from a bankC.Take money from your savingsD.As
44、k a friend to help you out六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考合条1.D一多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。 根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D 2C给你一支钢笔、几个信封和一些纸。考点主谓一致【精析】C句子由there, here引起时，应用倒装，谓语动词的形式 应遵循就近
45、原则，即与离其最近的主语的单复数保持一致。故选C 3.A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe strict with sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。be strict in sth. 意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知，选A4 .CC句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他 各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的，粗略的；dull意为钝 的，呆滞的；tough意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；rigid意为死板的，严 格的。根据句意，答案为C5 .C他们已经决定将会议推迟到下周一。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up :张贴，建立；put on :穿上；pu
46、t off :推迟；put forward ： 提议，提出。根据句意可知，选C6 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析精析Dbreakoff:断开，折断,breakup:结束，打碎breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根 据句意可知，选D7 .C如果（当时）你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火，就不会打 起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出，提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C8.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由lefs引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shall we ； 由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用will youo故选B9.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。