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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市统招专升本英 语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 . () I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.When B.As C.While D.Once2 .They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, () was something we had not expectedA.that B.this C.what D.which3 .He i
2、s () to know the result of the exam he had yesterdayA.anxious B.puzzled C.pleasant D.worried4 .nWhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?n nExcellent!It!sworth asecondtime/ ()A.toread B.toberead C.reading D上eingread5., he would be the youngest new president ever ()A.Were he to win B.If he
3、wins C.He wins D.Had he won6.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum ()A.mustnt have been toB.neednt have been toC.shouldnt have been toD.couldn5t have been to7.She heard a terrible noise, () brought her heart into her mouthA.it B.this C.which D.that表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可知，
4、选 D7 .C她听到了一声可怕的声响，这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，引导词 只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C8 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A 符合第一种结构。故选A9 .C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctum over:翻阅，把翻过来,turn 一般与from搭配使用； turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失
5、去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可 知，选C10 . A11 .A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。考点It的用法/非谓语动词【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式短语或 宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用让来充当形式 宾语。故本题选A12.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语 be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should / would / could/might+动词原形。表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用should / woul
6、d / could / might+have+过去分 词。表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should / wereto+动词原 形，主句谓语用should / would / could / might+动词原形。本句为与现 在事实相反的假设，故B正确13.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B14 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】C
7、mass ：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等；matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C15 .B我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去参加会议。考点情态动词【精析】Bmustnt+动词原形表示禁止做某事；cant have+过去分词表示 对过去情况的否定推测；wouldnthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设； neednthave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知， 这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，所以选B16 .C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。考点词语搭配【精析】Cspec
8、ializein为固定搭配，意为从事，专攻。major in ：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到17 .B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词精析BIt，snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可将Its no good/use doing sth.视为固定用法，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选B18 .C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常 兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的；exciting用于修饰物， 意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C19 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳
9、排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C20.D21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，
10、持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的
11、那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。
12、在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态26 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行
13、恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful28 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29 .G 答案G【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一 句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要 先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G3O.BYes, thats right31.C32.D33.E34.B事实细节题。根据文章第二段
14、第一句.decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of natural leaders，.可知，近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是天生的领导。故选 B35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段中的And they were on board.和第二段最后一句So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of fbod可知,学校的餐 饮服务部同意了志愿者们关于捐赠学校餐厅里的剩饭的提议，这些志愿 者们已捐赠
15、了超过23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知，学校的餐饮服务部 对志愿者们的工作给予了支持。故选B。另外，on board是固定搭配， 意为加入，这里表示他们支持志愿者们的工作36.D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据最后一段第一句 Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.可知，在祈祷完之后，作者一家开始dig in。根据第二 段最后一句.but its not yet time to eat.和第三段第一句 First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say
16、a prayer of thanks aloud to God可知， 在享用感恩节大餐前，需要先做祈祷，感谢上帝给予的一切。由此可推 知，祈祷后便可以吃大餐了，所以dig in在此处表示开始吃饭。故选D 37.A词语理解题。第一段首句说明词语的含义深受文化的影响，第二句 后半部分又说人是特定文化的产物。综合理解可以得出，词语的真正含 义是人赋予的38.B 考点推理判断题根据第三段第一、二句 Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去世了，两 年后，父亲也过世
17、了。由此可推知，霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离 开人世的。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking pa
18、rt-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less t
19、ime focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to ke
20、ep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy as9 .as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice10 Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for
21、 help ()A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up11 .The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly () we wanted A.what B.which C.that D.it12 John found difficult to pass the entrance examination ()A.it B.this C.that D.what1.1 1fit toomuchtroubleFdloveacupoftea.?()A.isnt B.were
22、n C.wasnt D.hadntbeen13 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited14 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal15.1 didnt see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He it ()A.mustnt attendB .
23、cant have attendedC.wouldnt have attendedD.neednt have attended16.These shops normally in old antique items, not in modern ones ()A.major B.pull C.specialize D.get17.Its no good. You just have to put up with all these () A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain18.We were all when
24、 we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor ()A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited19 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which20 .ril never f
25、brgetthis piece of music fbr the first time ()A.to hear B.to be heard C.being heard D.hearing二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedG. ImthE. whoseF. improveK forL. lessB. continuing C. byD whoII. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longe
26、r than 1 who do not.Expcrts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percen
27、t 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and cul
28、ture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easi
29、erB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money.
30、It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write
31、down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you f
32、ind it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She is always to help others, (will)25 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was
33、 so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)28 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话(5题)
34、29.8. ()30.3 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet you31.Taskl (每小题2分,共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It wa
35、s windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()32.
36、M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W:
37、 Tm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Fve often thought about doing1 0Alt
38、must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe33.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work,
39、and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n mentioning natural leaders (Para.2) , the author is making the pointthat ()A.few people qualify as natural leadersB.there is no proof that natural leadersexistC.natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a gr
40、oupD.natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics35.Passage 4University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldnt stand seeing good food thrown out on their campus. We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to be wasted at the end of the da
41、y. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food, they let us donate it. And they were on board, he said.So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus d
42、ining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to local shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide, 165 billion dollarsorth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council.
43、Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the countrys entire food production. If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like the Food Recovery Network are doing, he said.Christian Life Center is one
44、of the beneficiaries (受益者) of thestudentsfforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor, said, It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over a hundred peopl
45、e.The University of Maryland!s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. I want to grow 18 chapters (地方分会) to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we make the Food Recovery Network spread on college campus in America, we wa
46、nt to expand to restaurants and farms, said Simon. The volunteers arc committed to making that happenThe dining services in University of Maryland ()A.threw out good food on campusB.supported the volunteersjobC.enjoyed the talk with the studentsD.donated their leftovers to the poor 36.The underlined
47、 phrase dig in in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to0A.chat with othersB.make a holeC.mix things upD.start eating37.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword (Para.l)()A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditselfB .ThewordhasnomeaningC.Weneedtounderstand
48、whatapersonsaysD.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim38.Howard Hughess parents died ()A.when he was 16 years oldB.before he was 19 years oldC.after he got marriedD.after he moved to California六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwhen:当.时;as:虽然,当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让 步状语从句,并且要倒装；