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1、【2022年】辽宁省盘锦市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak ()A.That B.The thing C.A11 D.What1.1 am very interested in the training course, which at the HiltonHotel in Beijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be hel
2、d3 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue4 . () bom in Chicago, the author is most famous fbr his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.When5.Its good to knowour pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbor whil
3、e we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that6.Some peoplebelieve that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has7.Inwcstcmcountrics9Danishbaconhasarcputationsccondonly thcbutter ()A.than B.to C.of D.at8.When and where to hold the meeting not been decided ye
4、t ()A.will B.might C.has D.have 9.She wanted to know what () at the meetingA.has happenedB.was happenedC.had happenedD.had been happened10.1 dont care () or not she will apologize to meA.if B.whether C.what D.which二、完型填空(10题)11.18 ()A.peaceful B.hopeful C.desperate D.forced12.52.()A.distribute B.con
5、tribute C.attribute D.tribute13.83.()A.that B.which C.where D.what14.()A.means B.said C.meant D.says15.77.()A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage16.47.()A.chose B.made C.used D.received17.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfbrtable D.unforgettable18.72.()A.ago B.later C.befbre D.after 19.1n r
6、ecent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 56 using faculty (教师)from foreign countries 57 teaching positions have to be _58, of course. It can be said that foreign _59 that makes the faculty member from
7、abroad an asset (贝才富) also 60 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates _61 in the laboratory as a means of protection ；62, what he needs is to be fitted _63 a highly organized university system quite different from _64 at ho
8、me. He is faced in his daily work _65 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students _66 a common ground in each others cultures. Some _67 of what is already in the minds of American students is _68 for the foreign professor.
9、While helping him to _69 himself to his new environment, the university must also 70 certain adjustments in order to _71 full advantage of what the newcomer can _72. It isnt always known how to make _73 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a _74 where further
10、 study is called _75. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty56.()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at 20.65 ()A.run out B.run of C.run out of D.run away三、翻译（3题）21 .暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难22 .What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading someth
11、ing completely new23 .In order to ensure him to attend the meeting on time, I called him up in advance四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.一I wish they always late ()25 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()26 .Jim is not in the fbr going shopping
12、 this afternoon ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 enjoyed the party. StillJM rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.went六、单选题(0题)28.1n the experiment we kept a watchful eye () the developments and recordedevery detailA.in B.at C.fbr D.on参考答案1 .D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，is前面是主语从句，从句成分不完整, 缺少主
13、语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D2 .D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词the training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week 可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，the training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以 从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/will be+过去分词 的形式。故选D3 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas
14、sure: (v.)使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信，后面 常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证,确 保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue: (v.)发行，发布。根据句 意可知，选C4 .A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但 是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A5 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少任何成分，所以应
15、用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充 当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含应有选择范围；whose 在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D6 .B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知， 本句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用复数形式。 故选B7.B句意：在西方国家,丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B8 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举
16、行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情, 且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet 可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C9 .C10.B我不在乎她是否会向我道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Bwhetherornot为固定搭配，意为不管怎样，不论是否，符合 句意。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】BpeacefUl：和平的；hopefill ：充满希望的；desperate :绝望的； forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希
17、望的笑容。故选B12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：另一方面，很多以美食家著称的人对中国饮食文化的 发展贡献很大。distribute ：分发，分配；contribute ：贡献，出力, contributeto意为贡献于；attribute :把归因于；tribute ：称颂，致敬。根据句意可知，选B13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词part, 并在从句中作地点状语，所以应由表地点的关系副词where引导。that 和which引导定语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；what不用来 引导定语从句14 .C15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析
18、】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit：精 神；result :结果;strength :力量;courage :勇气。故选 D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achoose ：挑选；make:制作；use:利用；receive ：接受，得到。此处指的是老人挑选了一些窗户装饰品。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的，不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 18.C 考点
19、词义辨析题【精析】Cago ：以前，其前一般应有相应的时间；later ：后来；before ： 在之前，以前，常与现在完成时连用；after：在之后。根据句 意及has never had to do可知，能与现在完成时连用的只能是before。故 选C19.C考点词语搭配题【精析】C本句意为当然，应考虑在教学岗位上聘用外籍教师的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage of sth./doing sth.为常用搭配，意为某事/ 做某事的好处/坏处，因此空处要用介词。f20.C21 .The storm added to the soldiers difficulty in
20、 rescuing the people stuck in the fire.精析增加了可译为add to, 的困难可译为difficulty in doing, 被火灾困住作定语修饰人们，可将其译为后置定语stuck in the fire22 .他做的事情是为了让读者相信他们在读一些全新的东西23 .为了确保他能按时参加会议，我提前给他打了电话24 .A孩子们哪儿去了 ？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。Wish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干 中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A25 .D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义
21、辨析contract with ：与的合约；(be) content with ：对满意；contactto ：与的联系；contrasts ：与形成对比。根据句意可知，选D 26.C句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于be in no mood26 .B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做 某事28.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。考点词语搭配【精析】D keep an eye on是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示 仔细观察。故选D