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1、2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1. () we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at onceA.Since that B.Since now C.By now D.Now that2.By law, personal of guns is illegal in China ()A. weal th B.possession C.need D.prosperity3.Our new house is very for m
2、e as I can get to the office in five minutes ()A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available4 .A little learning is a dangerous thing,the saying goes ()A.like B.as C.with D.if5 .One of my brothers many faults is that he never () anything very longA.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up6
3、 .China Today is a good way of improving our English ()A.Having read B.Have read C.Reading D.Read7 .Many people favor more nuclear power plants ()A.to build B.build C.built D.building8 . () you decide to take up, you should try to make it a successA.If only B.Unless C.Where D.Whatever9 .Had he worke
4、d harder, he the exams () 选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作， 艺术作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D17 .DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁18 .A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。考点词义辨析【精析】Apurpose ：目的,意图；meaning ：意思,含义；fact ：事实； use ：使用。根据句意可知，选A19 .A
5、我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。考点比较等级【精析】Asuperior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等词本身含有比较意义， 无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A20.B快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。考点词义辨析【精析】B nutritious:有营养的，滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的，对健康有 害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的，公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句 意可知，选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦
6、大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，
7、空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开
8、心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填
9、 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配 意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.E 30.A 31.C 32.E33.E34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干的大意是：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？由文章第 二段最后两句可知女士可能会坚持付自己的那份饭钱，但这并不表示她 一点也不愿让对方付钱，故B项不正确35 .D答案D详解海明威喜欢用简洁的句子是因为这是他擅长的风格最后一段36 .D 考点主旨大意题【
10、精析】V根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述的是海洋。第二段讲述了海 水的深度以及世界上最深的海，第三段讲述了海水的咸度以及世界上最 咸的海死海，第四段讲述了海水中的生物，第五段讲述了海水的温 度，最后一段讲述了海水的压力以及潜水员在深处潜水时应当穿防护服。 全文都是围绕海洋这个话题展开的，因此本文的主题是海洋。故选V 37.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：第五段中fancier brands指的是。根据第五段第 一句中的 As diners thirst for leading brands 和第三句 But since water is much cheaper than wine, an
11、d many of the fancier brands arent available instores, most diners donft notice or care.可知，首先，用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶装水；其次，水再怎么贵，比起红酒还是要便宜很多，而且一般的商 店还买不到，所以他们不在乎价格。由此可推知，D项（昂贵的并且有 着令人印象深刻的名字的瓶装水）最符合题意。B项文中并未提及。A、C两项分别出自第三、四段，与题意无关。故选D38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由文章第一段的最后两句和第二段的最后一句可知，作者主 要在讲述笑能抵御疾病，守护健康。故此处应选A项（大笑和微笑是如 何与
12、健康联系在一起的）39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjo
13、y a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study
14、, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between
15、academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through10.Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money itssafe ()A.when B.where C.if D.that
16、11 .Fm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later ()A.Luckily B.Theoretically C.Generally D.Actually12 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up13 .The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down ()A.lay out B.lay off C.lay
17、aside D.lay down14 .She never laughed, lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did15 .Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities ()A.become B.became C.is becoming D.had become16 .He gained his by printin
18、g of famous writers ()A.wcalth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works17 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever18 .The of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a newhighway ()A.purpose B.meaning C.fact D.use19 .We have a relationsh
19、ip infinitely that of many of our friends ()A.superior toB.superior thanC.superiorer toD.superiorer than2O.Fast food doesnt seem like a good idea, fbr it is () A.nutritious B.unheal thy C.balanced D.tasty二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrn
20、llyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of ev
21、ents they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.
22、 The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJO
23、ur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.Th
24、is increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universitie
25、s teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and th
26、ose that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the
27、classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder25.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes27.1fyour neighbors are too noisy t
28、hen you have cause for. (complain)28.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe30.3 ()A.We can g
29、o there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.70. ()32.5 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the
30、 first of next month all right with you33.72. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct ()A.Some women may get angry if you open the door for themB.Girls dont want you to pay fbr meal at allC.Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD.A
31、 girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill35.Hemingwaypreferred short and simple sentences in hiswritingsbecause ()A.he could not arrange long and complicated sentences wellB.he was afraid that his readers would misunderstand him if he wrote long sentencesC.Short sentences ar
32、e easier to writeD.This is his style of writing he is good at36.What is mainly talked about in the text7T. The fishes in the sea.V. The sea in the world.S. The depth of the sea.L. The temperature of the sea.A.SB.TC.U D.V37.The fancier brands (Para. 5) refers to ()A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.f
33、amous wines not sold in ordinary stores C.PcpsiCos Aquafina and Coca-Colas Dasani D.expensive bottled water with impressive names38.1n the passage, the writer seems to pay more attention to ()A.how laughing and smiling are connected with healthB.comparing human beings with animalsC.finding out if an
34、y research has been done about laughingD.the degree to which laughing and smiling are helpful六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句, nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从 句，无需加that2.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。考点词义辨析精析Bweal
35、th:财富possession:持有,拥有;need:需要:prosperity:兴旺， 繁荣。根据句意可知，选B3.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadaptable :能适应的；comfortable :舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C1.8 正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】B as the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说1.9 我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。考点词义辨析【精析】B decide on ：决定
36、；stick to ：坚持；go over ：仔细检查，复习； makeup ：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B6 .C7 .D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为 赞成，支持，后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语，故本题应选D8 .D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。考点状语从句【精析】DIfonly :要是就好了 ；unless :除非,要不是;where :在地方，哪里whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever 引导一个让步状语从句9 .B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进 行时，即 would have
37、 doneQ get through the exam 通过考试。10.B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱放到安全的地方。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用 where引导。when引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；that不能 引导状语从句。故选B11 .DD句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗？词义辨析。 luckily:幸运的是；theoretically:在理论上；generally:一般地；actually:实 际上。只有D项符合句意12 .C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away ：分
38、发，赠送；keep away ：（使）远离，（使）不接 近；takeup ：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up ：用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C1.88 B。lay out :布置，展开；lay off ：解雇，停止工作；lay aside :把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B1.89 她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、 be动词等）放在主语的前面。故选B15 .C目前在许多城市中，汽车数量增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示 现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C16 .D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。考点名词的数【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除