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1、2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Everything into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()A.is taken B.taken C.to be taken D.taking2 .Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next weekA.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent3 .You must
2、give us more time,we shall not be able to make a good job of it ()A.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.consequently4.1 used to smoke but I gave it up 3 years ago ()A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely5. Would you please () the TV a little? The children are doing their homeworkA.turn on B.tum off
3、C.turn up D.turn down6.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be () with the school and parentsA.pleasing B.welcome C.kind D.popular7.some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem ()A.Giving me B.Given to me C.Give me D.Give to me8.Always read the on the bottle carefully
4、and take the right amount of medicine ()绍；explanation ：解释。根据句意可知，选B9.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个，作主语时谓语动 词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，infect （传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B10 .C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了，他提议设立一个委员会 来审查这项营销计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
5、，且根据last week可 知，discuss表示的动作已经发生，所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动 和完成，作proposal的后置定语。故选C11 .A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A12 .D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时，很明显有人已经读过它了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知，看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所 以应用过去
6、完成时，即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D13 .D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D14 .A句意：那台机器把旧汽车压成了一堆废金属。动词词义辨析题。 compress意为压缩；deliver意为发送，送出；confine意为限制，禁闭； compose意为组成，常用搭配为be composed of,意为由组成 15.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。 as much ascan
7、 ：尽最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D16.D17.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。考点词义辨析【精析】Binterrupt ：打断,中断；strike ：突然发生，打击；knock :敲, 打，碰，撞；explode ：爆炸。根据句意，选B18.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们 的环境。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement: 分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B19.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。考点固定用法【精析】Abe an
8、xious to do是固定搭配，意为着急做某事。故选A 20.A除了英国，没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。考点词义辨析【精析】Aother than :除了，相当于except ； more than ：不只是，非常； better than ：比好；rather than ：而不是。根据句意可知,选A21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by
9、 （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选
10、J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强,巩固 26.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员
11、都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构27 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）27.1 eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙
12、 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地,从容地， 如 walk leisurely29.E 30.B31.D 32.C 33.A34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据文章第五段前两句可推知，酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的主 要原因，所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B35.D答案D详解Both students hany on untid about mid-term 他们那学期没有学完36.D 文章第一段第一句 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearin
13、g damage or loss . 提供了 信息，extremely loud noises 等同于 terribly loud noises37.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B 根据第三段中的 You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. , 妈妈喜欢玩乐，爸爸也喜欢。因此画线部分与B项（爸爸也是）句意相 近。故选B38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：说话者与卡尔森一家是什么关系？由文章第 一段中 Im a Chinese student. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for. 一句中的boa
14、rder意思为寄宿者，可知说话者是寄宿在卡尔森家里的留 学生，这种寄宿生吃住在房东家里，但要付房租和生活费，故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income,
15、 college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part
16、-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, c
17、ollege students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.descriptions B.instructions C.introductions D.explanations9.1t has been reported that more than one kid with the Bird Flu ()A.have b
18、een infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting10 .Williamsproposal,at a board meeting last week, was to set up a committee to review the marketing plan ()A.discuss B.discussing C.discussed D.to be discussed11 .Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an h
19、our originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to12 .When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it ()A.was reading B.would have read C.had been reading D.had read13 .Not onlyclothing, but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did
20、 they need D.do they need14 .The machine old cars into blocks of scrap metal ()A.compresses B.delivers C.confines D.composes15 .To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ()A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can16 . () was because I wanted to buy a dictionary t
21、hat I went downtownyesterday17 .All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that () Wenchuan four years agoA.interrupted B.struck C.knocked D.exploded18 .There are many people who make a (n) like you, but they don*t doanything to improve our environment ()A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreemen
22、t D.equipment19 .He is () to know the result of the exam he had yesterdayA.anxious B.puzzled C.pleasant D.worried2O.In no country Britain, can one experience four seasons in thecourse of a single day ()A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C by
23、D. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 ho
24、w often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 ycars.Thc researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to livi
25、ng longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help pe
26、ople live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life t
27、ime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. T
28、hus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into tw
29、o 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to l
30、earn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching25 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)26.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes27 .The p
31、olice were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)28 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.3 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say so
32、mething about your family, too31.4 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.rm on the radio stationE.Really32.68. ()33.2 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解(5题)34 .
33、Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that ()A.most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB.more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other way C.drinking affects peoples blood alcohol concentrationD.one in three drivers drink heavily35 .The underlined sente
34、nce Both students hang on until about mid-term (Para. 1 ) tells usthat ()A.they didnt study wellB.they didnt take part in class activitiesC.they didnt take notes in classD.they didnt finish their study that term36 .Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damag
35、e or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary
36、 (暂时的) hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of students a university, who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time. He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then he tested their hearing abili
37、ty. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts of a
38、spirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noiseDoctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can he caused by ()A.loud noisesB.sounds of all kindsC.sounds at homeD.terribly loud noises37 .The underlined part and Dad does
39、, too in Paragraph 3 means ()A.and Dad is funny, tooB.and so is DadC.and Dad has, tooD.and Dad also loves Mom38.1m a Chinese student studying in Canadl have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one
40、in the basement (底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judys parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and nat
41、urally they doted on (宠爱) Judys children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died.Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul
42、d want my room back. The news didnt surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldnt think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need fbr me to move, for they had
43、nt yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. Naturally Im worried about my mother. She has been in poor health. She smiled sadly and added.To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. Well wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right livin
44、g herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.That was six months ago. During this time Fvc heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now shes still living alone and Im sti
45、ll living in the basement roomWhat is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons ()A.He is a brother of Andrew CarsonB.He is a close friend of the CarsonsC.He is a student of Judy CarsonD.He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons house六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做
46、兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B2.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。 又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B3 .A你必须给我们更多时
47、间，否则我们无法做好这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aotherwise ：否则，要不然；whether ：是否；therefore :因此， 所以,.consequently ：因此，因而。根据句意可知，选A4 .BB句意我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。 seriously意为严肃地，严重地，指态度严肃或情况严重；heavily意为厉 害地，大量地，表示动作或情形的程度；badly意为严重地，急迫地，指 情况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常 指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。根据句意，应选B5 .D请把电视的音量调小一点，好吗？孩子们在
48、做作业呢。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum on ：打开，接通；turn off ：关掉,关闭；turn up ：开大， 调大（音量）；turn down ：关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D6 .D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe popular with为固定搭配,意为为所喜爱，受欢迎。 故选D7 .C 翻译再给我一些时间，我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。考点祈使句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and前为一个单独的句子，且givesb.sth. 是固定用法，表示给某人某物，故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句8 .B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdescription ：描述；instructions ：用法说明；introduction ：介