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1、2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.No matter how () , its impossible that he has never lost moneyA.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smartC.smart is a businessmanD.smart a businessman is2.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.wa
2、s the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they3 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded4 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excitedall of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as5 .The alarm clock didnt ring
3、this morning; you it last night ()A.need to have forgotten to windB.may have forgotten windingC.ought to have forgotten to windD.must have forgotten to wind6.Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()考点情态动词【精析】D根据句意可知，后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。may have done意为过去可能做过，是对过去发生的事情进行推测；ought to have done意
4、为本应该表示本应该做的事情却没有做；must have done意为一定是，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，符合题意。另外, forget lo do sth.意为忘记去做某事（未做）；forgel doing slh.意为忘记做 过某事（已做）。综合考虑上述因素，应选D6 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from :来自；result from ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； lead to：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D7 .D答案D译文他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。详解表示对过去发生的事的推测 当主句为一般过去时 从句用 would + have
5、done8 .D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数 的常用结构为：（1） A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是 B的多少倍。（2） A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的 多少倍。（3） A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D9 .A汤姆因为上课迟到向老师道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】A apologize:道歉，认错apologize to sb.意为向某人道歉;pardon: 原谅，宽恕;forgive:原
6、谅，饶恕;excuse:原谅，宽容。根据句意，选A 10.A我想利用这次机会向你表达谢意,感谢你在我拜访你期间对我的款 待。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of为固定搭配，意为利用H.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词，如suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和put off为逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A12.D解析：题句中的leave类
7、似keep,故选择D项，作宾语补足语。13.B我宁愿住在乡下，也不愿待在城里。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bratherthan意为宁愿而不愿，连接两个平行结构。根 据前面的to live可知，其后应接不定式，但需要省略to,构成prefer to do rather than do结构,表示宁愿做而不做。故选B14.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bhavesth.tod。为固定用法，意为有某事要做，当不定式中的 动词动作的发出者是主语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结 构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,pl
8、ay与role构成逻辑上的动宾 关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B15.C16.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁17.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Blhe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项A。主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B18.D本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有
9、书籍。考点词语搭配【精析】Dhave access to为固定搭配，意为有权使用，接近，可以利用 19.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 of+关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A20.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词组辨析【精析】D lay over:（长途旅行期间）作短暂停留；lay off :解雇（雇员）； lay out ：展开，铺开，布置；lay down ：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选D 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的
10、选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视,
11、 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .occasiona
12、llyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed 26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 27,additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的28.cont
13、ainercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29.E30.D31.C32.C33.D34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A题干的大意是：下面哪一项操作可能是危险的？通读全文可 知，选项A （在锅内放过多的水和食物）在文章第二条规则中有体现， 这可能会弓I起爆炸，所以是危险的。而选项B、C、D所述的内容不会 造成危险。故选A35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第三段第一句 You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a n
14、ewsp叩er.以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得 更好的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequently.可知，阅读报纸的一个重要 的方法就是经常阅读。故选C36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第三段最后两句Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people.the foreigner does not remain an outsider for
15、 long.可知，美国人对新思想和新来的人十分感兴趣，外国人在美国可以很快地融入美国。由此可推知，外国人很快就会有宾至如归的感觉。故选C37 .D主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍对美国公民外出旅游时的要求、 准备。且由文章第一段内容也可得出D为正确答案38.B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are
16、both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the nega
17、tive effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have
18、expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to 7.He was very busy
19、 yesterday. Otherwise he to the party ()A.would come B.should come C.came D.wouldhave come8.Bill had drunk () as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice much8 .much as twiceC.as much twice D.twice as much9 .Tom to his teacher for being late for class ()A.apologized B.pardoned C.forgave
20、D.excused10 .rd like to takeof this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit ()A.advantage B.benefit C.interest D.profit1 l.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ()A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off12 .His remarks left me () about his real pur
21、poseA.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering1.1 1 prefer to live in the country rather than () in a cityA.to live B.live C.living D.lived1.5 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played
22、 D.to be playing15 . () that the pilot couldnt fly through itA.The storm so severe wasB.So the storm was severeC.So severe was the stormD.Such was the storm severe16 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever17 .The number of members in the club to two hund
23、red ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited18 .Undergraduate students the rare books in the school library ()A.have access forB.keep access inC.keep access onD.have access to19 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of
24、the two C.of them D.of he plants20 .The authority urged the rebellious party to their arms and come backto the negotiating table ()A.lay over B.lay off C.lay out D.lay down二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 wi
25、ll last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
26、 other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your
27、 expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,
28、there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts fr
29、om University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the nex
30、t 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like menta
31、l health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health., 1.三、填空题(5题)24.more time, the experts will
32、 be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)26 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)27 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do28 .W
33、ould you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices.You are required to select the one that best fits into the dia
34、logue.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline fbr my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you s
35、uggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 5I 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggesti
36、ons?C.It depends on the weather.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.69. ()31.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: Excuse me.71W: Im sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: Im afraid its not allowed in the whole buildi
37、ng.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Dont you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, its hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokershealth and wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.M: Y
38、oure right! Thanks very much. Ill try again to kick my smoking habit.W: Thats OK. Well, if youre feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: Thats great!A. When I go without it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I
39、smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. Ill start from now on!71. 032.67. ()33.4 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Tm on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following operations may be dangerous ()A.Overfilling the cooker with food and waterB.CIeani
40、ng the cooker with detergentC.Cooling the cooker with cold water0.Setting too little cooking time35 .The best way to read newspapers is to read ()A.extensively and thoroughlyB.occasionally and carefullyC.frequently and with certain skillsD.in detail every day36 .The last sentence of the passage impl
41、ies that foreigners in America ()A.wont stay long thereB.wont like the countryC.will soon feel at home thereD.will soon find a job there37.This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of ()A.the importance of applying for a passport and visaB.safety regulations for visiting other countriesC.th
42、e limitations to traveling around the worldD.the requirements for their traveling abroad38.In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurre
43、nce.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world h
44、ave security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isnt carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board.The security measures vary from airport to aii*port. At some
45、aiiports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak
46、, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognized, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray
47、checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will can,y on to the plane is checked.Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. Cameras m
48、ay be opened, even babies taken out of their prams and carry-cots. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collectit.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They