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1、2022-2023学年山东省荷泽市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness2. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which3. 一The education system rather than the teachers to an
2、swer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring4. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.
3、was that car C.is that car D.that car is6. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with7. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in8. All the stude
4、nts went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused9. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenC.evidence of what had actually happened D.careful studies69. Why is lead poisoning a new problem for condors?A.Hunters shoot condors.B.Pu
5、ppet rearing practices have caused it.C.Huntefs bullets contain lead which poisons the meat condors eat.D.They never used to like lead.7O.Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?A.Birds hardly pay attention to their young.B.Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.C.Some
6、dinosaurs took care of their young.D.Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outlin
7、e given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考合案1 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。2 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.
8、（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）3 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果:4 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。5 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。6 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表示 剥夺什么。7 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest
9、, require, etc0）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。8 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. bedoing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。9 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。10
10、 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。11.B12.A13 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。14 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。15 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。16.B17 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与
11、将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。18 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。19 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。20 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。21 .C22 .A本句考
12、查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。1 3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。2 4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。25.B26 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better027 .Dapply to 应用；app
13、ly for 申请28 .C29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。30 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round :过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。31 l.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.32 .His family is so poor that he
14、 often wears some clothes out of date . His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date .33 .These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.34 .Advanced technology is expected to benefit p
15、eople rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.35 .He was so angry that he could not speak.36.lt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviouslylt goes without saying that / It is self-e
16、vident that/Obviously37.for fear of missing too many lessons38.1f you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.39 .He behaves as if he were a child .40 .He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for
17、 classical music over pop music.41 .resistance 42C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since.。因此本 题选择Co43. tastefully44.terrorist 45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three timeso故本题选择Do46.provision47.unidentified48.shortly 49.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：
18、一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。c符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。5O.extensive51.A52.A11 .答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into 到 里”,完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on 在上”；in “在里”；to朝” 053.A54 .A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。 music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。55 .C10 .答案为C小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续； 其他三个选项都不合句意：keep “保
19、持；have “拥有；go “进行”。56 .D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越，越”57 .B本题考查被动语态。【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特海明威在 这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态。58 .C59 .Cfor sure 意为的确 ；for all 意为虽然 ；for long=for a long time ； for good=forever o因此选 C。60 .Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy,所以B不符合。A .动 词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带tO,
20、所以t。be happy也不符合； D .是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。6LC解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此 本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半，150英里。62.A解析：参见文章最后一句。63.B解析：事实细节题。文中倒数第二句提到约有十分之九的太阳光被 地球的大气层吸收厂，真正到达的很少。64 .A解析：参见第三段第一句。65 .D66.B解析：第一段。雪堆积起来，并不坚实，稍有振动就会发生雪崩, 如同纸牌搭的房子，一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极 快，但并未将其与火车相比。67.B解析：段落主旨归纳题。这个问题要求归纳第二
21、段的结构。此段第 一句为中心句，即英国妇女在历史上一直就非常独立。然后接着具体追 溯了历史上首批殖民主义者来到美国的情况，点明了当时的环境造就了 荚国妇女性格独立自主的原因。68.B解析：此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说. had their origins in the primitive fear of the unknown still exist in modern language and gestures,故B为正确答案。69 .C解析：参见第三段。这种秃鹫也吃猎人射杀的动物尸体。而猎人所 用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到动物尸体的肉体中。因此当秃鹫吃了这种动物 尸体时也就同时中了毒。7
22、0 .C根据本段最后一句可知人们还不能确信所有的恐龙都会照顾它们 的后代，由此可判断C项正确。71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can
23、 cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is t
24、he most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege lif
25、e.I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This10 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming11 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce12 .Not until he left
26、his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun13 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body14 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A
27、.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a15 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write16 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why17 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.
28、Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves18 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.19 . your homework and make sure that you dont any m
29、istakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make20 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I21.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off22.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.
30、when C.that D.where23. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun24.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25Between
31、the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring26 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as27 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.
32、applying for28 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch29 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting30 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.
33、come back C.come again D.come out二、汉译英（10题）31 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。32 .他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。33 .良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。34 .先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。35 .他气得都说不出话来了。36 . （不言而喻）,the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.37 . She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.38 .如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。39 .他的行为好像小孩子
34、一样.40 .对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。三、语法与词汇（1。题）41 . A good advertisement should not arouse in the public, (resist)42 .nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been43 . The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.44 . The President warned
35、 troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.45 .Youre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been46 . The(provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.47 . It is reported that(identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey
36、last night.48 .(short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.49 .Do you think I can use your dictionary? .A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out50 . It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowle
37、dge.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .A . isB . areC . is beingD . has been52.11. She helped the old man the car.A. intoB. onC. inD. to53.The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over 34 tons.A.and it weighs B.it weighs C.its weight is D
38、.but it weighs54.1 enjoy the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music.A . suchB . suchaC . soD . soa55.10. Small, moments sometimes a very long time.A. keepB. haveC. lastD.go56. the temperature, water turns into steam.A . The high ； the fastB . Higher ； fasterC . The more higher ； the faste
39、rD . The higher ； the faster57. This village to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, oneof the greatest American writers,wrote this story .A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe58. they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday. A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those w
40、ere59. For the sake of your health, you should give up smokingA . for sureB . for allC . for goodD . for long第 13 题 The present made herA.to be happy B.be happy C.happy D.that she became happy五、阅读理解（10题）60. The distance from the center of England to south coast is about. A.one hundred milesB.three h
41、undred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred milesWhat does the passage tell us about the significance of the Olympic Games? A.They are the worlds most important athletic events and mark the friendship among people of the world.B.Thcy not only provide exciting sporting events but also make
42、 great contributions to world peace.C.They allow people of the world to enjoy most important athletic events and bring great economic benefit to the host sponsor country.D.They offer best sporting events and promote cooperation between countries.The largest part of the light energy directed towards
43、the earth is.A.stored up by the plantsB.absorbed by the earth1 s atmosphereC.stored up by the animals in the form, of body fatD.used for electric power61. The brain works much more efficiently when.A.both sides of the brain are used equallyB.the left side is fully developedC.scientists work on itD.t
44、he right side is fully developed62. Which of the following is true?A.When a child is two years old, he prefers to use both of his hands to grasp objects.B.Scientists have given the reason for this tendency.C.A monkey can use both of his hands equally well.D.Those who prefer to use their left hands l
45、ive a difficult life.63. The writer compares an avalanche to.A.a tornadoB.a falling house of cardsC.a snowstormD.a speeding train64. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the second paragraph?A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.An evaluation is explained and then reasons are given.C.A problem is examined and possible answers are given.D.Historical view is explained in comparison with the present.Superstitions had their origins （起源于）in.A.commands from the GodsB.fear of the unknown