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1、2022-2023学年四川省巴中市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for the earthquake- stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time for a few words () A.just leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving2 .Jack, to his, risked his life to save
2、 his classmate from the earthquake ()A.credit B.anxiety C.relief D.benefit3 .Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in Western EuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely4 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come
3、to5.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together ()A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.morc than has any other invention6.The patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out ofbed without help ()6 .AA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,
4、因为他几乎不用别人帮助就 能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多，几乎；only意为仅仅，只 有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强，仅仅7 .CC句意：有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。 abandoned:丢弃的,抛弃的；parked:已泊车的；used:旧的，二手的；broken: 破碎的，损坏的。根据句意，此处所选的词应与new相对应，故选C 8.A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻 子。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。题干 中的of the three sisters限制了选择的
5、范围，所以可应用whichever来引 导，意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A 9.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对 evidence （证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that 引导同位语从句。故选D10.AA句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。 当表示否定意义的词 never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner 等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主 语
6、之前。以no sooner. than/hardly. when引起的从句中谓语若用一般 过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时ILA我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构， 意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望 做某事。故选A12.B沿着长城走了几个小时，这时我看到了她。考点动词时态【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，该动作持续了很久，所以应用进行 时，强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B13 .C如果昨天没有下雨，他们就能按时完成工作。考点虚拟
7、语气【精析】C在开引导的条件状语从句中，从句谓语动词用had not rained, 表示对过去发生的事情的假设，主句的谓语动词应用would have+过去 分词形式。故选C14 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 15.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。考
8、点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词。n之后为宾语从句，从句成分不 完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不 充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引 导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B16 .A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：倍数+the+n. （size/ weight.） +of ；倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as ；倍数+形容词或副 词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主 语为The number of （的数量）,
9、应用形容词large修饰。故选A17 .B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复 了许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Brelieved :感到宽慰的，放心的；refreshed :恢复精神的；recreated 是recreate （再现）的过去分词形式；renewed ：再次发生的，更新的。 根据句意可知，选B18 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当；work for:为工作，为效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A19 .C 一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场
10、份额。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconnect ：连接；combine ：组合；compete ：竞争，常与介词 with搭配使用，意为与竞争；compare ：比较。根据句意可知，选C 20.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。考点限定词词序【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase ； Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；。Id表示新旧，应放在国籍前面； beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D2
11、1.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善
12、）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配
13、 意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式26.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abi
14、lities28 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的29 .C31.C32.C33.A34.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由文章第一段第四句和第二段第二句可知，美国每年在医疗 保健上的花费是2000亿美元，而且医疗费用还在不断增加。由此可推 知美国的医疗费用是高昂的35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据文章第二段首句 Not long ago, experiments showed that.可知，鸟儿在长途飞行中不会迷路的原因是在最近才发现的。故选B36.B 考点推理判断题【精析
15、】B根据第二段最后一句However, you won!t get the human interaction of meeting people face to fhce可知，网络课程使你不能与人 进行面对面的互动。由此可推知，网络课程的缺点是你不能亲自见到你 的老师。故选B37 .D主旨大意题。文章通过列举银行和杂货店的例子，说明了人们在工 作出现失误时，通常会以computererrors作为借口来推脱责任，然而目 前所有的电脑都是由人来控制的，所以那些computer errors本质上都是 human errors,故选项D正确38 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句
16、Most people who are ambitious and wantto accomplish something live under stress. They need it.可知， 大部分有野 心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下，他们也需要压力，所以it指 代的是stresso故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life.
17、 I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the
18、 other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs arc also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more compli
19、cated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.nearly B.only C.merely D上arely7.Some peo
20、ple are willing to rentcars instead of new ones to save money () A.abandoned B.parked C.used D.broken8 . () of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife A.Whichever B.Which C.Whatever D.Any9 .There is a lot of evidence () too much stress is partly responsible for the diseaseA.
21、what B.which C.as D.that10 .No sooner stepped out of the hall than it began to rain ()A.had we B.have we C.did we D.do we11 .1 suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager ()A.staying; to go shoppingB.to stay; to go shoppingC.to stay; going shoppingD.staying; going shopping12.1 () along the Great Wa
22、ll for hours when I saw herA.traveled B.was traveling C.travel D.might travel13.1f it had not rained yesterday, they work on time ()A.would finishB.will finishC.would have finishedD.will have finished14 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.atte
23、ntion B.warning C.notice D.observation15 .Dont look down on now seems of little use to you ()A.that B.what C.which D.it16 .The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs0A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as17 .Matt had been exhausted but felt considera
24、bly after a meal and some rest ()A.relieved B.refreshed C.recreated D.renewed18 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate19 .Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreign companies for a share of the market
25、()A.connect B.combine C.compete D.compare2O.Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD.beautiful old Chinese pottery二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incom
26、eH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must al
27、so 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get
28、 from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means
29、 you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who
30、go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4
31、regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be
32、a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new soci
33、al factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .They are notwith the performance of the students, (satisfy)25 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27 .1 dont think it w
34、ise to teach students of different (able) in the same class28 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor四、情景对话（5题）29.5 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really30 .Tom: Whats keeping you from joining the cnviromcntal
35、movement?Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad cant order me to do anything I dont want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I dont want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.T
36、om: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont think its important.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this pla
37、net. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Im not being boring! Im telling you the facts about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste
38、 my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: Tm going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to s
39、tart bothering about that again?31 .Task 1 （每小题2分,共10分）M: So youre interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now Im working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I cant work full-time n
40、ow. Pm taking some courses at a university. M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 Were looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Th
41、ats fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: Thats fine. The first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is
42、 the first of next month all right with you 66. ()32.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.In the United States, medical treatment is ()A.expensive B.insufficient C.very effective D.chea
43、p35. (81) Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for a long time. Now theyre starting to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours. How do birds fly at ni
44、ght? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds arc able to follow the stars in their longdistance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. But it had an inborn ability to use the stars fbr guidance. The birds cage was plac
45、ed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their main means of navigation. When the stars are
46、hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as river courses, mountain ranges, coast lines. But when its too dark to see these things, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their wayThe reasons why birds dont get lost on their long flights ()A.have been known to scientis
47、ts for yearsB.have only recently been discoveredC.are known by everyoneD.will probably remain a mystery36 .What is the disadvantage of studying a language online ()A.You may not be able to keep up with the programB.You may not meet your teachers in personC.The computer may break down any timeD.The c
48、ourses may last much longer37 .Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage ()A.Computers are stupid and inefficient38 Computer errors are due to its dishonestyC.Computers help stores update the price listD.Computer errors are actually human errors38.In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to ()A.stress B.ambiti