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1、2022年四川省巴中市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things ()A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off2 .Tom to his teacher for being late fbr class ()A.apologized B.pardoned C.forgave D.excused3 .The teachers le
2、cture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very ()A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected4 .As population increases,()A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does tooD.so does industrial output5 .He talks as if he everything in the world ()A.doe
3、s know B.has known C.knew D.know6 .His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself0A.understood B.understand C.be understood D.to understand7 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when学错译为我们的大学(ouruniversity),与题意不符。故选C22 .随着世
4、界人口越来越密集，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。空气 污染主要来源于人类四个主要的活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业 以及农业。经营工厂以及为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。 几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学 家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新型发电方式。公共环保意识的增强使 诸如回收利用等活动出现了23 .如果形势变坏，可能会出现严重问题1.8 B句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。in general ：一般来说，从 总体上看；in common ：共同的，共有的；in all :总之，合计;in any case ： 无论如何，不管怎样。因此B符合
5、题意1.9 B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。考点情态动词【精析】mustnt ：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；cant ：不可能，表 示否定推测；shouldiTt ：不应该，表示责备；neednt ：不必，没有必要。 根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B26 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配temper:脾气，lose one飞temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气； mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意 和搭配可知，选A27 .A如果你想完成工作，就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓
6、语动 词。wantsth.+过去分词，表示想让某事完成28 .D交友的最佳方式是，与他人展开对话，找出你们的共同兴趣，并以 此为出发点。考点词义辨析【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向；lay down:放下；keep on:继续；find out:找 出，查明。根据句意可知，选D1.1 cant find my keys! Can you help me () themA.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of9 .The of my new job were better than the old one ()A.conditions
7、B.position C.boss D.pay10 .He demanded that we explain what was happening, () A.hadnt we B.didnt we C.hadnt he D.didnt he二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised12 .()A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near13 .The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry a
8、bout their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 9 including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian person飞 misdeeds (过错) are not just onthe individual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many
9、other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China. In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States,where a
10、ging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seenas a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They arc to helping their children and will sacrifi
11、ce greatly fbrtheir children to get an education., the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spir
12、itsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. Peoples behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the Unite
13、d States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened14.55.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.absurd15.62 ()A.had been B.came C.was D.would be16 .T0 be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts
14、of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to what you are teaching in order to make itsmeaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he
15、 does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 9 hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his faceto express feelings. Listen to him, and you will the loudness, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing accordin
16、g to what he is about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act on the stage, for there arevery important between the teachers work and the actors. The actorhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exac
17、tly the words each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem on thestage.A good teacher in quite a different way. His students take an activepart in h
18、is; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs ofhis students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must it as he goes along0A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud17 .Are you a man or a mou
19、se? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real455 they act like cowards. Others think of t
20、hemselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac Rive
21、r in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac?51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny
22、, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified,
23、 the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 fright
24、ened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either18.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with19.19)()A.desired B.revised C.required D.deserved20 .G. meetH. keepI. makeJ. createA.G B.H C.I D.J三、翻译(3题)21 .我再次见到你的时候，就已经从那所大学毕业了 ()22 .As the world is getting more and more densely populated, air pol
25、lution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energies are needed to run factories, to power trains, planes and buses. Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels, which would
26、cause air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling23.1f the situation goes worse, a serious problem may come up四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Y
27、ou two have got a lot ()25.She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read itcarefully ()26.The man lost his ()just because his secretary was ten minutes late五、单选题(0题)27.1f you want () , you have to get the fund somewhereA.the job doneB.the job to doC.the job to have doneD.the job that is d
28、one六、单选题(0题)28 .The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there ()A.lead to B.lay down C.keep on D.find out参考答案LA一篇好作文，除其他因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。考点词义辨析【精析】Acall for ：要求,需要；call on ：号召,请求；call up ：打电话 给，提出；call off ：取消。根据句意可知，选A29 A汤
29、姆因为上课迟到向老师道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】A apologize:道歉，认错apologize to sb.意为向某人道歉;pardon: 原谅，宽恕;forgive:原谅，饶恕;excuse:原谅，宽容。根据句意，选A 3.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。考点词义辨析【精析】Bupset :失望的,沮丧的；bored :乏味的，无聊的；disturbed ： 干扰的；neglected ：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知，选B30 D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时， 常用so引导的倒装
30、句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D31 C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因 此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C32 A他的英语非常糟糕，他发现让别人理解他的话很难。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处表达的是让他自己被理解，himself和understand为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故选A33 B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince ：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句； in order
31、 that:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状 语从句；when:当.时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B34 B我找不到钥匙了 ！你能帮我找吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B dream about ：梦想，梦到；look for ：寻找；see through ：识 破，看穿；speak of ：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B9 .A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。考点词义辨析和主谓一致【精析】A根据句中的were可知，主语应是名词复数，与谓语动词保 持一致。结合选项，只有conditions （环境，状况）符合题意。position ： 位置，方位，职位；boss
32、:老板；pay:工资，薪水。故选A10 .DD句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗？反意疑问句题。 题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓 语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式 与之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，故答案为D11 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文宾馆老板的话可知，宾馆老板听到作者的话后提高 嗓音，以表达她的不满。raise one，s voice意为提高某人的嗓音。故选D 12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B out of ：的外面；away from .远离；next to :靠近，挨着；near：附近，不远。由上文可知
33、，此处表示的是这些小店铺都远离拥挤 的市中心。故选B13.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了， 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreasonable :合理的；instructive :有
34、教育意义的，有启发性的；wise ：明智的；absurd ：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D15 .D16 .A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到 的a good, strong.voice可知，选项中只有clear （清晰的）与之相符， 所以A正确17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C18 .
35、A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A 19.C答案为C。此题考查词汇。选项的意思是：A.理想的，B.修改的, 要求的，D.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他 们去买的课本了19 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Hkeep an appointment:赴约，守约；make an appointment:约会， 预约。meet, create 般不与appointment搭配使用。根据下句But if.be upset.可知，此处意为有时候守约是不可能的。故选H21.CC本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，从句应用一般现在时表 示将来，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止动作已经完成。 选项A、D时态均不正确。B项意为你下次见到我的时候，且将那所大