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1、2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)twice ()Lit is essential that all the reports to be publishedA.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked2.She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door () A.absorbed B.attracted C.drawn D.focused3 .My own p
2、roblems seem insignificant those of others ()A.compared B.comparing C.compared with D.comparing with4 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, he does not like classical music at all ()A.when B.if C.since D.though5 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in that woode
3、n box ()A.put up B.tum off C.put away D.turn back6 . The debate will place tonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make7 .Education is not an end but a (n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea8 .John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to () more responsibilities that 我的。考点情态动词【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的
4、用法。根据句意可知，本句是对 过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldnt have done,意为一定没有 做过某事。故选C1.8 B值得赞扬的是，能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞；take on:承担（责任），呈现；take in ：吸 入，理解；take to:喜欢上，养成的习惯。根据句意可知，选B 15.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn out :证明是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ： 打开，发动turnover ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A1.
5、9 B他来这儿的目的是什么？考点词义辨析【精析】Baim, purpose, goal, object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而 明确的目标，但常指短期目标；purpose是普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎 的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标，常与介词for连用； goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标； object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知， 选B17 .A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。考点词义辨析【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关 系，所以应用but连接，故可排除选项B、
6、D ； rather和quite都可表示 很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词， 而rather 一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A18 .C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部，现在他的英语已经进步了很多。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprotect :保护；produce ：生产；join ：加入；receive ：收到。 根据句意可知，选C19 .A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Adisabled意为残障的，有缺陷的，mentally disabled意为智障 的；diverged意为偏离的；naked意为裸露的；abolished意为废除的。根 据句意
7、可知，选A20 .B月球围绕地球转。考点动词时态【精析】B在英语中，当陈述客观真理时，句子应用一般现在时态。又 因the moon为单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）
8、G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大
9、学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。
10、此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.C30.E31 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E32 .D33 .A34 .C 考点观点态度题【精析】C根据第四
11、段Ben Slye说的话It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and gas money and be able to make an effort like this可推知，Ben Slye对志愿者们的努力持赞 赏的态度。unconcern:漠不关心，冷漠;doubt:疑惑，疑问;appreciation:欣 赏;opposition:反对。故选C35 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B 根据第三段第一句 Let me tell you a little sec
12、ret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken.及下文所列举的例子可知，作者写 本篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何在生活中获得内心的平静和安宁。故选 B36 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段.but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others. want only to destroy it. 可知，it指代的是学校考试制度(school examination syst
13、em) o故选D37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.可知， 作者建议起 床后伸个懒腰，坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力，为一天的工作保 存体力。故选A38 .A推理题。题干意为我们可以推测当迈克缺课时，他在 o根据第三段第一句话 I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk . I said nothing .可知迈克给我的那张请假条的内容是他自
14、己编的，请假条中的 内容都不属实，由此可知B、C不正确。D项在文中并未涉及，故A为 正确答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college st
15、udents taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs
16、may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college stud
17、ents ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.are assigned to himA.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off40 Our visitors decided to stay in our city for two days as they wantedto have a look
18、around ()A.other B.the other C.another D.otherslO.This is the longest bridge that () over Changjiang RiverA.is ever builtB.was ever builtC.has ever been builtD.has ever built11 .Mr. Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month ()A.didnt receiveB .hadnt receivedC.haven,t receivedD.dont
19、 receive12 .No one, except his two best friends,where he is ()A.know B.to know C.knows D.knowing13 .Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now()A.has receivedB.should have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.ought to have received14.To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty
20、 to conduct the project saving non-renewable resources ()A.took off B.took on C.took in D.took to1.1 It () that the jewels had been stolen by a travelerA.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over16 .For what did he come here ()A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.object17 .This boy is quite intelligent l
21、azy in his study ()A.but rather B.and quite C.but quite D.and rather18 .He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot () A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received19 .He has spent all his life working with mentally () people A.disabled B.diverged C.naked D.abolished20 .The moon ()
22、around the earthA.move B.moves C.moved D.will move二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Universi
23、ty College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.
24、The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,ag
25、ing and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully
26、JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Student
27、s must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you
28、 will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Th
29、is means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .The manager
30、 received twenty for the post, (apply)27 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usu
31、ally do on that day in China?E.What a pity!30.69. ()31.7. ()32.67. ()33.5 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom五、阅读理解（5题）34.Ben Slyes attitude towards the volunteersffort was that of () A.unconcern
32、B.doubt C.appreciation D.opposition 35.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to ()A.tell us his own experience in lifeB.tell us how to find peace of mindC.tell us a happy trip he took with his childrenD.ask us to see things from both sides36 .Passage 4We are all interested in equality, but
33、while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroyit.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed一
34、no examination is perfect-but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on luck s
35、ince every pupil would depend on the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them-a form of favoritismwill replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected scho
36、ol can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor fami
37、ly would be a prisoner of his schoofs reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no spec
38、ial, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area; all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computerThe word it in parag
39、raph 1 refers to ()A.equalityB.the societyC.the schoolD.the examination system37 .You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will()A.help to keep your energy for the days work38 help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep you
40、r energy cycle under control all day38.We can infer that when Mikey missed the class, he was ()A.out enjoying himselfB.taking care of his baby sisterC.looking after his grandmotherD.studying the art of the excuse note六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【
41、精析】A 在 It is essential / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中, It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A2 .A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe absorbed in.为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于专心于3 .C 翻译和其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。考点非谓语动词【精析】C compared表被动，comp
42、are with是固定搭配，意为和相比4 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当时，引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句hough:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D5 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up :张贴，建造；turnoff ：关掉；put away ：把收起来；turnback ：往回走。根据句意可知，选C6.B7 .AA句
43、意：教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意 为方法；solution意为解决方法，解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意为 想法，主意8 .C约翰史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，领会;take up:拿起，开始从事;take on:承 担，从事，呈现;take off:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C9 .C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点固定用法【精析】C another意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。 本题中的another two days意为另
44、外两天10 .C这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。本题考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，题干包含that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridgeo 说话者强调的时间是截至目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时 态，而bridge与build之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D11 .BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们 的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语by theendoflastmonth可知，谓语 动词应用过去完成时12 .C句意：除了他两个最好的朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主 谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后 置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致13 .C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给