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1、(2022年)黑龙江省佳木斯市-统招专升本 英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A number of problems arisen in that country and the number of homeless people increased dramatically ()A.has; have B.has; has C.have; have D.have; has2 .During the period of economic depression many companies had to () some employeesA.lay down
2、B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside3.It is believed that a man is innocent until guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved4 .What will happen to the children if their parents someday ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off5 .They showed us around the factory () is equi
3、pped with modern machinesA.in that B.what C.in which D.which6 .A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring7 .The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, were () to be there a bit earlierA.invited B.supposed C.encouraged D.hoped1 .1
4、 dont think he will finish the project on time ()A.will he B.wont he C.do I D.dont I【精析】D It is difficult for sb. to do sth,表示对某人来说做某事不容易9 . There are still a lot of difficulties for us to ()A.deal with B.settle down C.apply to D.get along10 .Notice a persons reaction stress in these situations, and
5、 you will soon find a solution this problem ()A.of; to B.of; of C.to; of D.to; to二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity12 .()A.incidences B.decisions C.accidents D.expedition13 .My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are
6、 their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 41 important fbr a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 42, my dad must43people every day, some of44 are nice and some not. Either way, he 45his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many t
7、hings, or if he is, he doesn!t tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his46 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of47 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me,
8、this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 48, what is in your lungs will make you 49fbr hours.My dad and I have a very good50. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking51 beca
9、use it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has52and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am53 to be the son of Mike C.9 and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to54me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of pe
10、ople think so55 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero41. 0A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly 14.60.()A.send B.present C.appoint D.select15.73.()A.front B.next C.above D.former16.45.()A.varies B.changes C.shifts D.alters17.32.()A
11、.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with obtainingD.fbr obtaining18.63.()A.trouble B.difficulties C.fiin D.things19.53.()A.on B.out C.of D.in20.5 . houseT. roomU. homeV. familyJA.S B.T C.U D.V三、翻译(3题)6 1.One of the problems of modern industry is the transfer of energy from the place at which it is availabl
12、e to the place at which it can be used most effectively22 .我得来和你商量一下应采取什么措施应对这个局面（）23 .该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The Internet keeps us () of the latest news in the world25 .Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers()26 .My parents always let me have my own of liv
13、ing ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities ()A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on六、单选题(0题)28 .Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is a job ()A.of disabled people gettingB.of disabled people to getC.fbr disabled people gettingD.fdr disabl
14、ed people to get参考答案l.DDa number of+名词作主语时，表示许多，后面的谓语动词用复 数形式；而the number of+名词作主语时，表示的数量，后面的谓语 动词用单数形式。故选Do主谓一致的常考点还有：如果主语是由a quantity of7a lot of/lots of/plenty of+不可数名词或可数名词复数构成时, 谓语动词的数通常与名词的数保持一致，但quantities。件不可数名词或 可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式如果主语是由agreat(good) deal of/a large amount of7abit o计不可数名词构
15、成时，谓语动词 用单数形式2C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down ：放下；lay out ：展示，安排；lay off ：解雇，裁减 员工；lay aside ：搁置。根据句意可知,选C3.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以A、C、D三 项不正确。故选B4 .C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开,逃
16、跑;break 叩：分手，(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;break off:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选co5 .D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从 句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory,并在从句中作主语6 .A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable ：有利的，良好的，make a favorable impression 意为 留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；favoring 不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A7 .B会议在下午四点开始，但是作为助理，
17、我们应该早点到会场。考点词义辨析【精析】B be invited to do sth.:被邀请做某事；be supposed to do sth.:应该 做某事；be encouraged to do sth.:被鼓励去做某事；hope ：希望，一般用 于主动语态。根据句意可知，选B8 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I (dont) think的主 从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形 式will he0故选A9 .A仍然有很多困难等
18、着我们去处理。考点词义辨析【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决；settle down:安居,安下心来；apply to ：申请；get along:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A lO.DDreactionto.为固定搭配，意为对的反应；a solution to为固定搭配，意为的解决方法。故选D11.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Alargenumbers of ：许多，大量，为固定搭配，其后接可数名词 复数12.B名词辨析。空格所在的句子是说 和行动都是出于家庭的考虑。四个选项：A. incidences发生，出现，指发生的行为或事件，与后面的 actions重复，因此排除；C. acc
19、idents意外事件,事故，意为未曾预料, 不希望发生的事件；D. expedition旅行，考察，探险，不可能是出于家 庭的考虑而发生意外事件或进行旅行考察。因此这两个选项也不恰当。 B. decisions抉择，决定，常常与action 一起连用，表示做出决定后采取 行动，放在此处符合题意，因此正确13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地，专门地；extremely :非 常，极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A
20、send:送，派，send sb. to为固定搭配，意为把某人送进（学校、 监狱等）。present ：呈现，提出；appoint :任命，委派；select ：挑选 15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此句是比较句，前一句刚好提到了两件事，再根据空后的thelatter （后者）可知，这里应该是前后两者的比较，所以应选former （前 者）16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Avary ：变化，相异，指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的 差别；change ：变化，可以指任何变化，常用来指质量或数量的变化； shift ：移动，改变，常指方向或位置的变化；alter ：改变，只意味着局部 或表面
21、的变化，而没有变成另一类事物。根据句意英语的发音因地域的 不同有巨大的差异可知，选A17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为做某事有困难。 故选B18.BB语法结构题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是最初我也遇到过 很多困难。trouble:麻烦，苦恼，为不可数名词;difficulty：困难,磨难,为 可数名词；fun:乐趣，玩笑;thing:事情，东西。由空处前面的many 一词 可知，此处应用可数名词。故选B19.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbeoutstanding in为固定搭配，意为在某方面突出。此处表达 的是苏东坡
22、不仅在写作上很突出，而且在美食上也有天赋。故选D 20.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ucomehome为固定搭配 意为回家，相当于go home。故选U 21.现代工业的问题之一,就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效地利用它的地方22 .AA和商量应译为discuss with;采取措施应译为take measures;应对应译为cope with/deal witho B项漏译了来，应对也翻译得不正确；C 项用了 would come,不合语境，采取措施也翻译得不正确；D项漏译了 应对这一局面。综合可知，选A23 .The rock gave off four times the amou
23、nt of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself24 .BB句意：网络使得我们知晓最新的世界新闻。固定用法题。keep sb. informed of sth.意为让某人了解某事，为固定用法。故选B25 .A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。考点词义辨析embarrassed ：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient ：不耐烦的，没耐心的； braveness ：勇敢；tiresome ：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A26 .A句意：我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示 一般的方式，固定搭配one飞own way of living意为某人自己的生活方 式；method意为具体的方式，方法；manner意为行为，举止；fashion意 为时髦，流行27 .D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Dget on ：上车，取得进展；lookup ：查阅；put up ：建造，举 起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选 D28 .D健全的人无法意识到，对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。 考点固定搭配