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1、2021年湖北省黄石市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We found that the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off2 .The chemical factory was torn down () protecting the environmentA.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor o
2、f D.in the name of3 .Linda and John have already arrived, but students of their class arenthere yet ()A.the other B.the others C.other D.others4 .Finally we to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship 0A.operated B.attempted C.managed D.succeeded5 .Jane had prepared carefully fbr he
3、r biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire6 .right now, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left语从句，所以应用because来引导。故选B7.1 dont like him because he always when others
4、are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in1.1 find () important that we practice English every dayA.it B.this C.that D.what9 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But fbr10 .Thank you fbr the you did me to move the sofa upst
5、airs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin12.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How many different kinds of emo
6、tions do you feel? You may be surprised to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only21hard to describe in words, but they are 22to list. As a result, people rarely23all of them. However, there are a number of24emotions that most people experience.When we receive something that we wa
7、nt, or something25we like happens, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, one fbr which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us26happiness. As a general27 , joy occurs when we reach a28goal or obtain a desired object.29 people often desire d
8、ifferent goals and objects, it is30that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, while another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, wc often sharc31 goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising
9、a family, or in just being together.When we have difficulty32 desired objects or reaching desired goals we experiences 3 emotions such as anger and grief When little things get in our way, we experience minor frustration (受挫) or tension. For example, if you are dressing to go out34a date, you may fe
10、el frustration when a zipper breaks or a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may feel and the angrier you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it35happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry2
11、1.()A.the emotional feelings areB.are the emotional feelingsC.the emotional feelings isD.is the emotional feelings13.57 ()A.scholarship B.a bond C.an investment D.a fund14.()A.wamed B.blamed C.informed D.relieved15.25.()A.busier B. longer C.richer D.happier16.55.()A.recently B.lately C.eventually D.
12、originally17.70.()A.in B.by C.with D.after18.59.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular19.63.()A.class B.problem C.question D.answer20.50.()A.in B.upon C.conceming D.with三、翻译(3题)1.1 In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mea
13、n problems22 .Tom is out of work not because of his old age but because of his laziness23 .他们住进了市里最好的宾馆四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . () is not known yet25 .the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside026 .He is a writer as a reporter ()五、单选题(0题)26.1 continued to study the discouragement I had re
14、ceived ()A.despite of B.despite C.in spite D.in spite that六、单选题(0题)28.lt was () he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize fbr PeaceA.that B.because C.how D.why参考答案LB当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的 是过去时，故空处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选 B2 .D这个化
15、工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。考点词义辨析【精析】D in spite of:尽管，不管,不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持，赞成 有利于;in the name of:代表，以的名义。根据 句意可知，选D3 .AAtheother ：其余的，另一个的，后可跟名词，表示一定范围内或两 者之间剩下的部分；theothers其他人/物,特指一定范围内剩下的部分； other ：别的，其他的，后应跟名词，泛指不确定范围内其他的部分；others ： 其他人/物，表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知，这里应用the other4 .C历经了如此
16、多的艰难困苦之后，我们终于得到了我们想要的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事，通常指历经重重困难和阻 挠做成了某事，符合句意。故选C。operate:使用，操作，不与不定式连 用；attempted。sth.意为企图做某事，往往不强调是否成功；succeed in doing sth.意为成功地做某事5 .B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图，打算；attempt :尝试,试图；purpose :目的;desire ：渴望，愿望。on ones行rst attempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第
17、一次尝试中。故选B6 .C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】C省略了 if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词提前。由于 从句是对现在的假设，应用were+to do形式，故选C7 .DD。cut down ：削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across ：超越；cut in ：插嘴，打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D8 .A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。考点固定用法【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中，it为形式宾语，后面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A9 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为
18、，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C10 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助,一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 11.AA逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知，作者是英国人，因此应该是给 不懂英语的人说外语12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bnotonly位于句首时,其后的句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、 情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语
19、是the emotional feelings,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dscholarship :奖学金；bond :债券；investment :投资；fund : 基金。根据下文和常识可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金来自瑞典发明家诺贝尔创 设的基金。故选D14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据上句句意如果你不减速，就会出事的可知，此处应选warn （警告, 提醒）。blame:责备；inform ：通知；relieve:减轻，缓解15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知，此 处应选longer （更长的）16 .D
20、 考点词义辨析题【精析】Drecently ：最近；lately ：近来；eventually ：最终地；originally ：起初。根据句意及表示过去的时间状语two hundred years ago可知，应 选originally,这里表示最初这个地方因为有像华兹华斯这样的浪漫主义 诗人而出名17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名 的。(be) named after为固定搭配，意为以命名18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，以前读过这样的书，所以能猜出词义。由 此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。as a result :因
21、此,结果；fbr example ： 例如；in other words ：换句话讲；in particular ：尤其，特别。故选A 19.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cout of the question为固定搭配,意为不可能19 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Binsist作不及物动词时，后跟宾语时需要加介词on或upon, 故本题应选Bo insist upon sth.意为坚持某事/物21 .在这个男女平等的时代，人们强调异性之间要有共同点，好像个性差 异就意味着会有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。as if意为 好像，引导方式状语从句。In this age of意为在这个的
22、时代里； emphasized为动词，意为强调；mean在这里作动词，意为意味着，后面 常跟名词、代词或动名词22 .汤姆失业了，不是因为他年纪大，而是因为他的懒惰23 .They checked in the best hotel of the city.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。住进宾馆可译为check in the hotel ；市里最好的可译成thebest.of the city24 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter ho
23、w引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A 25.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】because of :因为，由于；due to ：由于，应归于；thanks to ：多 亏，幸亏；but for：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是 虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D 26.C句意：与其说他是一个作家，倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。 notsomuch AasB是比较句型，意为与其说A倒不如说B。所以选项C 为正确答案25 .B尽管受到了阻拦，但我要继续搞研究。考点词语搭配【精析】Bdespite相当于in spite of,意为尽管，后面常接名词、代 词或动名词作宾语28.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献，所以获得了诺贝尔 和平奖。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，此处强调的是原因状