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1、四川省绵阳市南山中学2021届高三英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? I ve got a new video game.W: I don t like video games, Joe. But I want t
3、o hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework.M: Sounds like a good idea.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.a young whale.When the necropsy （尸检）was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic
4、 they found in the whale s stomach. It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic. he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more, “ Blatchley added.Blatch
5、ley is the founder and owner of the D, Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in
6、rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf, “ he said. Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution 一 and four were pregnant. ”Blatchl
7、ey said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic, “ he said.24. What can be inferred fr
8、om the second paragraph?A. The whale was starved to death.B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didn t make preparations for the necropsy.25. What will be shown in the D Bone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B. The w
9、hole system of the whale.C. Things found in the whale s body.D. Many different tools of whaling.26. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A. Uncommon.B. Worrying.C. Inspiring.D. Mild.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for P
10、rotecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless Murder【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们 对海洋塑料污染的担忧。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale s stomach可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无 准备
11、，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale? s system. ”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展 出，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it
12、is to see an animal die of plastic, ” 可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见, 由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了 人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。故选A。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出 文章内容，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而 死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体
13、现出鲸鱼的死因一一吞食塑料, 故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。Passage CNot all bad emotions （情感）are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If you re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route （线路）,which will then relieve your stress. But a
14、nger is less useful if you re in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions.Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows
15、that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic （慢性的）low-grade inf lamination （炎症）and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might
16、 have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated wit
17、h inflamination and ill health in the oldest participants （aged 80 and above）, but not the youngest ones （5979 years）. Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.The study is cross-sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To
18、 get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time 一 so-called prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and
19、 personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.in paragraph 1 mean?28. What does the underlined word “alter”A. Change.B. Control.C. Measure.D. Op
20、erate.29. Why were participants taken blood samples?A. To analyze their levels of health.B. To fill in the form of questionnaires.C. To know the levels of some inflammation.D. To compare the change of anger in three days.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Anger is the greatest danger t
21、o health.B. The influence of anger on illness is unclear.C. People in poor health are easy to get angry.D. Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryB. Bad Emotions Affect People s FeelingsC. New Conclusions M
22、ake People AmazedD. Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来 说，愤怒有时会影响健康。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句If you re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route （线路）， which will then relieve your stress
23、.（如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这 将会减轻你的压力）提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但 是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法 路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic （慢 性的）low-grade inflammation （炎症）and asked the participants to repo
24、rt any age-related chronic illnesses they might have.可知，他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度 炎症的程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽 取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whe
25、ther health problems make people angrier.可知，尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与 老年健康之间的联系，但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和疾病，还是健康问题会让人更加 愤怒。由此可知，愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等, 故I）选项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age（愤怒与年老时的疾病有关）适合作本文 的标题。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文
26、中常用refer to, be called或 that s to say, such as 等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提不 词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分 析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副
27、词等所指代的内容，做题时要 注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、 位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第 1 小题， 根据前句 If you re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route （线路）， which will then relieve your stress.（如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这 将会减轻你的压力）提到对处境的怒火会
28、激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但 是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法 路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。Passage DIt is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the propo
29、sed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour (217 mph).Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, Chinas southernmost province.Though the exact length of t
30、he proposed route has not been released, it will likely become the world，s longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles)long. Currently, the world，s longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 kilometers long(1,429 mile
31、s), running from Beijing to Guangzhou.The proposed rail is part of China，s aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st Century” and improve the countrys transportation network while driving land development and urbanization (城市化)in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high-
32、speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie, Xian, Guilin and
33、minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China，s long debt to these areas, “ Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nation
34、alities, told local media. The project will significantly narrow regional disparities (差异)and solve minority issues. vHowever, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences Center forRegional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead, there n
35、eeds to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.32. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.C. The train will speed
36、up to 350 kilometers per hour.D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.33. How many provinces will the proposed line cross?A. 9B. 8C. 7D. 634. Which statement of the following is true once the high-speed rail line is built?A. it will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in ChinaB.
37、 it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the westC. it will transport goods faster from north to southD. it will do good to the environment alongside the line35. What is Tan Yuzhis attitude towards the proposed project?A. FavourableB. Doubtful.C. Puzzled.D.Negative.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35
38、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国准备建造一条从内蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿 7个省，可以促进沿线地区的发展。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第一段的“It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will oper
39、ate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（217 mph）.（据报道，一条破纪录的高 铁将连接北部的内蒙古和南部的海南。陕西发展和改革委员会表示，这条拟建的高铁将以 350公里每小时（217英里每小时）的速度运行。）”可知，本文主要介绍据报道一条连通内蒙 古和海南的高铁要修建，其总长为350千米，时速为217n）ph。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Beginning in Inner Mongolia? s Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan
40、, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, Chinas southernmost province.（它从内蒙古包 头市出发，途经陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东南部，最后一站是中国最南端省份海南岛上 的海口市。）”可知，该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东， 最后到达海口，所以该线路总过会经过7个省。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and invest
41、ing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for Chinas long debt to these areas.（国家正在转移重点，向西部地区和经济欠发达 地区投资，以弥补长期欠这些地区的债务。）”可知，国家把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发 达地区，以此弥补国家对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济欠发达地区有 益。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing i
42、n the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China，s long debt to these areas.（国家正在转移重点，向西部地区和经济欠发达 地区投资，以弥补长期欠这些地区的债务。）”和本段后面的“The project will significantly narrow regional disparities （差异）and solve minority issues.（该项 目将显著缩小地区差距，解决少数民族问题。）”可知，Tan Yuzhi认为这条高铁将惠及西 部欠发达
43、地区，而且可以大幅缩小地区差异和解决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。 故选A项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also
44、 shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very- important.36No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.Look a
45、t teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.Take notes. By taking notes, you，11 be able to get into the
46、 lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as ”This is important ”This is the main idea This will be the test etc. 38Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question,
47、 offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question
48、 (and was too afraid to ask!). They，11 be relieved, and so will you.A Avoid sitting with friends.B. This can help you listen more attentively.C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.G. If you dont understand something, never be afraid to ask.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【36题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为