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1、四川省绵阳市南山中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月题本为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由和第II卷（非选 择题）组成，共10页；答 题卡共2页。满分150分，时间120分钟。注意事项：L答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清 楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出 答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
2、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman like to help the man do?A. Rent an apartmentB. Look after the houseC. Find a r
3、oommateC【原文】 M: Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe I can help you find a roommate too.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A filmB. A travelC. A showin 1922. One photograph of Ms
4、. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains:“Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, ask
5、ing them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works?J And today it d beWould you marry one who doesn, t?“The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. The
6、y made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump” .Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time fo
7、r her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.24. The book Gone with the Wind was .A. first published on a newp
8、erawarded ten Academy AwardsB. written in The Dump”adapted from a movie25. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. be very pleased withshow great respect forB. be much taller thanshow little interest in26. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter accordin
9、g to the passage? A. Because she was rich enough.B. Because she was injured then.C. Because her husband didn t like it.D. Because she wanted to write books.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.C. An Introduction
10、 of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过作者对乱世佳人作者Margaret Mitchell 故居的参观，讲述了 Margaret Mitchell生前的相关事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的 uVisitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started compo
11、sing the story and learn more about her life（参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特米切尔之家的人，可以去她开 始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更多关于她的生活）和倒数第二段中的“They made fun of the small apartment by calling it The Dump ” 可知，Margaret Mitchell 是在其 故居中写的Gone with wind,而Margaret Mitchell将其戏称为The Dump,故可推知C选 项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的 “She was only about on
12、e and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself” 可知，Margaret Mitchell只有大约L 5米高，（照片上）的年轻人tower over她，但是她看上去非常快乐, 非常自信。所以照片上）的年轻人比她高。故她该画线部分的意思为“比高”，故C 选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was a
13、t home healing after an injury. ” 可矢口，大约 1926 年，玛格丽特米 切尔停止了记者的工作，受伤后在家养伤。故B选项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.可知，参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特米切尔之家的人，可以去她开 始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更
14、多关于她的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽 特米切尔之旅”。故选D项。CA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love （早恋），may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.
15、 The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is u loss of self” . According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relat
16、ionship” , this uloss of self, is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won t tell that to their parents.Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 2
17、0% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should
18、 encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the
19、connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.28. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Puppy love may bring young people depr
20、ession.C. Parents should forbid their children s love.D. Romance is good for young people.29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young boys whose parents watch for thei
21、r behavior.D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to
22、 lose herself in romance.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.31. What s the author? s attitude towards puppy love?A. ConfusedB. NeutralC. ScaredD. Disapproving28. B 29. D 30. C31. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。【28题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据 Puppy love （早恋）may bring stres
23、s for young people and can lead to depression （忧郁症）.及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。故 选Bo【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述有恋爱关系的女孩更喜欢隐藏她们的感情和想法，而这是 造成丧失自我的原因，故选D。【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.这句话可知恋爱和抑郁的关系好像随着年龄的增长而变 弱。故选C （一个女人年龄
24、越大，好像越不可能在恋爱中迷失自我）。【31题详解】理解归纳题。通过这篇短文，作者介绍了早恋的危害和对待孩子早恋的建议，可以看出作者 对青少年早恋问题是不赞成的，故选D。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键 词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词 或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点 才是体现全文中心的。本题第1小题，根据Puppy love （早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depressi
25、on （忧郁症）.及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早 恋对青少年的危害。DTree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it，s time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or C02 from the air. This effectively removes C02 from the atmosphere, making trees an important p
26、art of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die, trees decay （腐烂）and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere C02 is probably
27、 driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added. The faster tees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, l
28、ive shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70, 000 sites worldwide. By measuring tree rings，widths one can tell how fast t
29、rees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees， maximum lifen （寿命） Brienen explained.The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew fastern , Bri
30、enen reported. But after 20 years, these trees stared dying and losing this extra carbon again. We must understand that the only solution to bring down C02 levels is to stop emitting （排放）it into the atmosphere, “ said Brienen.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Where carbon dioxide or C0
31、2 is.B. Whether trees will be planted or not.C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.D. Why trees against climate change should be rethought.33. Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies?A. They give off and store lots of C02.B. They belong to fast-growing species.C.
32、 Rising atmospheric C02 may help them.D. The surrounding trees may affect them.34. According to tree rings widths, we can know a trees.A. ageB. heightC. growth speedD. top lifen35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Why the team founded the computer program.B. Why the faster tr
33、ees grow, the longer they live.C. How to make the old trees live a little longer.D. How to deal with dying trees emitting their extra carbon.32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究发现，树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一 旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。植树曾被认为是减少气候变化的有 效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tree planting
34、 used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it，s time for us to rethink this practice.（植 树造林曾被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候让我们重新思考这种做法了。）” 和 “But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they，re alive. Once they die, tees decay （腐烂）and release that C02 back into th
35、e atmosphere.（但树木只有在活 着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。）” 可知，本段主要讲述了为什么植树造林可以应对气候变化这一做法应该被重新考虑。故选Do 33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uRecent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere C02 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen.（最近的研究发现，世界各
36、地的树木生长速度比以往任何时候都要快。 Roel Brienen说，大气中不断上升的二氧化碳可能推动了这种快速增长。）”可知，根据最 近的研究，树木的生长速度比以往任何时候都快，是因为不断上升的大气二氧化碳可能对它 们有帮助。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “By measuring tree rings，widths one can tell how fast trees grew,（通过测量年轮的宽度，人们可以知道树木生长得有多快）”可知，根据年轮的宽度， 我们可以知道一棵树的生长速度，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must understand th
37、at the only solution to bring down C02 levels is to stop emitting （排放）it into the atmosphere, said Brienen.（“我 们必须明白，降低二氧化碳水平的唯一解决方案是停止将其排放到大气中， Brienen 说。）”结合上文提到垂死树木会将大量二氧化碳释放回大气中可推知，可能会在下面的段 落中讨论如何处理垂死的树木排放多余的碳。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Just Go for a Univer
38、sityFor any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. 36 Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful Why should you go to university?Learning i
39、s a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. 37 Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn t
40、o look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different. 38Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? 39 Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or s
41、end tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begi
42、ns with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular
43、interests in many fields. 40 A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. I
44、n one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。【36题详解】根据上文 It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be
45、 independent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知，F 项：In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文, 关键词是explore。故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文 At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知
46、，在大学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合 语境，故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文 Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？ A项：How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概
47、括本段内容，故选 A项。【39题详解】根据下文 Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. 可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。40题详解】根据上文 Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded fri
48、ends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种 社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了 所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短
49、文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ann，s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local high school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could 41 it onlyfor the day.Tracy took photos of the 42 and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （传单），and put them in