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1、绵阳南山2021年春季高2019级3月考试英语命题人：赵琪审题人：吴海英注意事项：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.3. How much time does it tak
3、e the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.4. Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.5. What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. He doesnt mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about them wh
4、ile in a house.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty.7. Where is the conversation
5、happening?A. In a car.8. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. W
6、hat does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the whole book.B. Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who might the man be?A. The womans boss.B. The womans father.C. The womans customer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.13. What time
7、 will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B. A new neighborhood.C. A video of a zookeeper.15. How did the woman feel about the national news?C. By subway.C.At 10:00.A. Happy.B. Upset.16. What was the wom
8、ans favorite story about?A. Animals.B. Sports.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music.B. A play.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2.B. 5.C. Interested.C. Charity.C. A dance.C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted g
9、reen.B. It has been made out of wood.C. It has been built to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage AWe have some practically secret national parks on our lists that
10、youll want to visit this spring.Guadalupe Mountains National ParkThe most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The massive cliff （悬崖），2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. Youcan also w
11、ander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If you*re taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water and some protein-rich snacks.Katahdin Woods and Waters National MonumentThe Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick
12、 forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and perhaps trekking poles （登山杖）to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-e, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night.North Cascades Nationa
13、l ParkThough the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be d
14、angerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.Organ Mountains.Desert Peaks National MonumentThis is not a national park, but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals, and lava （熔岩）flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock c
15、limbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument for free. Its highly remended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time.21. What may attract a photographer most to go to the
16、first park?A. The steep cliff.B. The low ticket price.C. The towers in the park.D. The particularly white sands.22. How much should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night?A. $15, B. $18. C. $21. D. $24.23. What can you do when camping in the fourth park?A. You are only allowed
17、 to camp in daytime.B. You can only stay one night there for free.C. You can feed rare animals.D. You should be well-prepared.Passage BDarrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquat
18、ic Resources （渔业与水产资源局）early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy （尸检）was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach. uIt was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic. he said “It was filled to the p
19、oint that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more J Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the ing days, the muse
20、um will display all the items found in the whales system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Dava
21、o Gulf/ he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution - and four were pregnant/9Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “
22、If we keep going this way, it will be more unmon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic J he said.24. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The whale was starved to death.8. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must have swal
23、lowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didnt make preparations for the necropsy.25. What will be shown in the DBone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B , The whole system of the whale.C. Things found in the whale9s body.D. Many different tools of whaling.26. What does Blatchley think of plas
24、tic pollution in the Philippines?A. Unmon.B. Worrying.C. Inspiring.D. Mild.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless MurderPassage CNot all bad emotions （T青感）are necessari
25、ly bad. In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route （线路），which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if youre in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no optio
26、n to alter directions.Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.The Canadian stu
27、dy did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic （慢性的）low-grade inflammation （炎症）and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also pleted a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadnes
28、s they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants （aged 80 and above）, but not the young
29、est ones （59-79 years）. Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.The study is cross-sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studie
30、s that follow participants for a period of time - so-called prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, w
31、e do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.28. What docs the underlined word “alter“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Change. B. Control. C. Measure. D. Operate.29. Why were participants taken blood samples?A. To analyze their levels of health.B.
32、 To fill in the form of questionnaires.C. To know the levels of some inflammation.D. To pare the change of anger in three days.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Anger is the greatest danger to health.B. The influence of anger on illness is unclear.C. People in poor health are easy to
33、get angry.D. Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryB , Bad Emotions Affect Peoples FeelingsC. New Conclusions Make People AmazedD. Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old AgePassage DIt is reported that a record
34、-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform mission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour (217 mph).Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through southern Sha
35、anxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, Chinas southernmost province.Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released, it will likely bee the worlds longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and H
36、aikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers( 1,864 miles)long. Currently, the worlds longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 kilometers long (1,429 miles) ,running from Beijing to Guangzhou.The proposed rail is part of Chinas aim to create another Silk Road of the 21st Century“ and improve the coun
37、trys transportation network while driving land development and urbanization (城市化) in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in Hubei
38、 and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie, Xian, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped
39、 areas, making up for Chinas long debt to these areas/ Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. The project will significantly narrow regional disparities (差异) and solve minority issues.”However, Deng Hongbing, director o
40、f China University of Geosciences1 Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.32. What is the passa
41、ge mainly talking about?A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour.D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.33. How many provinces will the proposed line cross?A. 9 B. 8 C. 7
42、D. 634. Which statement of the following is true once the high-speed rail line is built?A. it will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in ChinaB. it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the westC. it will transport goods faster from north to southD. it will do good to the environme
43、nt alongside the line 35. What is Tan Yuzhi*s attitude towards the proposed project? A. Favourable B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Negative.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your
44、grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends a
45、round you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full at
46、tention at all times during class.Take notes. By taking notes, youll be able to get into the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as This is important This is the main idea “This will be the test1 etc. 38.Get involved in class discussions. This is
47、a wonderful way to bee a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39. This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.Ask a question. 40. This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you
48、are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （ and was too afraid to ask!）. Theyll be relieved, and so will you.A. Avoid sitting with friends.B. This can help you listen more attentively.C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pa