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1、历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词总结！NameA9. ache vt.渴望（熟义:v.&n.疼痛）1 .accident:事故（n.）I saw an accident when I walked in the street.意外、偶然的事（n.） （accidentally）2.appear:出现（vi）A ship appeared on the horizon, （disappear 消失） 好象,似乎（vi）She appears to have many friends.3.apply:申请（for） （vi）Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.运
2、用、应用（to） （vt.）Our teacher applies this leaching method to his class.4 .arm手臂（n.）武装（v）Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否 则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5 .area地区（n.）Do you like the area where you are living?面积（n.）The city covers an area of 30,000
3、square kilometer.6 .ask （熟义：问）vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt.参加；vi.看护, 治疗Mr. Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out, wholl attend to the baby? 如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？8 .absent adj.茫然的，忧惚的（熟义:ad,缺席的） She looked at the picture
4、 in an absent way.Having left for ages, he was aching for home. lO.address vt发表演说（熟义:地址:2.写地址） The president will address his speech at 3: 00 pm. 11. against prep.映村（熟义:prep.逆着，反对； 倚，靠;碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall.12. available adj.（人）有空的（熟义:adj.可得到的; 可找到的） The professor is now av
5、ailable.B1.break:打破、打碎（vt.）The boy broke the windows of the house.休息（n.） We have been working all the morning, lets have a break.2.bill: 帐单（n.） Have you paid the bill? 钞票（n.） a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v.预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4. beat （熟义：击打）v.（
6、心脏）跳动 He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着- 心脏还在跳动。 打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。5. blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的（熟 义:adj.空白的;n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.6. blue adj.忧伤的（熟义:adj.&n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue.CLean （熟义：能）n.罐头vt.做成罐头 2.capital （熟义：首都）n.大写字母；资本 Wr
7、ite your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change （熟义：变化）n.零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note?Ltdl （熟义：v.告诉）v.讲述，分辨，判断, 确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。2 .touch （熟义：v.接触，碰；感动）n.联系 Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安
8、排你与当地分公司取得联系。3 .turn （熟义：v.转变）v.达到或超过（某年 龄或时间）D.依次，轮流She turned forty last June.她在刚过去的六月满 四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?轮到谁刷 锅洗碗了？4.train: 训练（vt.） He was trained as a engineer.火车（一列）（n.）I went home by train last week.5.though虽然（连词）She came to help me, though she was very busy.可是（副词）She p
9、romised to call, I heard nothing ,though.6.treat对待（vt.） The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗（vt.）She was treated for sunstroke.（中暑） VV1 .watch （熟义：v.观看n.手表）v.留心； 注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2 .when （熟义：conj.当时候）conj.那时突 然；既然，考虑到I was abo
10、ut to leave when it began to rain.我正 想要离开，突然下起雨来。3 .while （熟义：conj.当时候）conj.然而； 尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不 能解决。4 .wonder （熟义：v.想知道）v.感到惊奇， 惊叹We wondered a
11、t the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5 . word （熟义：n.单词，话）n.消息（不可 数名词）Word came that I was needed at home.有信儿来 说家里需要我。6 .would 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.过去常常The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the restaurant.愿意I would like to invite you t
12、o my house this week.7.will 将（一般将来时）1 will stay at home if it rains .意志（品质）（n.）The old woman has a strong will. 愿望（n.）against ones will违反某人的意愿 8.well好地（adv） He can play football very well.井（n.） The water in the well is very cool.9 . walk n.行业（熟义:v.8:n.行走;步行）This society welcomes people from all walk
13、s of life.这个社会欢迎各行各业的人.10 .wear vt.表露，流露，面带（熟义:vt.穿戴）The girl always wears a happy smile.这个女孩总是面带微笑.weigh权衡阍酌（熟义:称“的重量;重达）Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.请权衡一下这样做的利弊.你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:负责(n.)The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged
14、.收取(费用)(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5 .cost (熟义：花费；值)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付 出生命的代价。6 .course (熟义：过程)n.课程；航线；一 道菜rd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the cou
15、rse.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner fbr lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7 .court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.)8 .concerned: (adj.)担心的、忧虑的be concerned about:We are all concerned about her safety.与有关 be concerned with:Her latest film is concerned with wild life.9 .comfort:(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Cool water can comfor
16、t you in summer.安慰(vt.)The mother was comforting the crying boy.安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is safe.lO.company 公 司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.ll.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whaf s th
17、e cause of the big fire?12.close:关(vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的(adj.) a close friend位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:覆盖、掩护(vl.)She covered the table with a cloth.盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me th
18、e book with a red cover.14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15. count 熟义：数(数目)vi.重要；有 价值vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.16. cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj. 阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still rem
19、ains cloudy.17. coach v.辅导，指导(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in playing football18. course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.19. cross adi.生气的(熟义:.跨越,横穿;.十字) Dont be cross with him-after all, he is a child.Dl.date (熟义：日期；枣子)v.追溯；约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the
20、year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会2.dear (熟义：亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert （熟义：沙漠）vt.离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop:发展（vt.）冲洗（vt.）（相片）养成（VI.）（习惯）5.deliver（vt.）:递送（vt.）The postman delivered the letter to my
21、 door.发言、陈述、发表（vt.）She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive: 驾驶（vt.） I drove a car to visit my parents.驱使、驱赶（vt.）The boy was driven out of the club.7 .desert.抛弃，离弃（熟义:n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.8 .develop.冲印（熟义:.发展;开发;研制）Did you have the films developed?9 .
22、 disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的（熟义:adj.有残疾的，无能力的）One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.他又看了一眼，注意到有火焰从那辆报废的汽 车下面冒出来。10 . divorce v.使分离;使脱离（熟义:丫.与某人离 婚）You cant divorce science from ethical questions. 你不能把科学与伦理问题分开。ll:draw.获得，取得，推断出（熟义:.画;拖;拉）What moral are we to dr
23、aw from the story?我们能从这个故事中学到什么教训？12. drive v.迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟义:v.驾驶）Hunger drove her to steal.E1 .earth （熟义：地球）n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2 .easy （熟义：容易的）adj.舒适的，安分的, 轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。3 .energy （熟义：能量，能源）n.精力，活力His work seemed to lack en
24、ergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4 .enjoy （熟义：喜欢）v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5 .expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v.预计，估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。6 .encourage v.促进，助长，刺激（熟义:vt.鼓励; 激励）Good health encourages clear thinking.健康促进清晰的思考。7 . escape v.被忘掉;被忽视（熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱） The na
25、me escapes me for the moment8 . explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆（熟义:，爆炸; 爆裂）Im about to explode! He broke his promise again9 . exploit v利用（熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削）You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.10 . express n.快车（熟义:v.表达）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?F1 .fall （熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布His father p
26、assed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2 .fan （熟义：n.扇子）n.迷狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3 .fine （熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的）v. &n.罚款He was fined $ 200.他被罚 了 200 美元。4.fair: 公平的（adj.） It is fair to do the bargain. 展览会、集市（
27、n.） a world fair世界博览会5 .firm （熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6 .fire （熟义：n.火）v.开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7 .flat （熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的， 平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8 .free （熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj &
28、 v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9 . fail v不足;缺乏（熟义:v.失败）Last year the rain failed and many crops died.10 . foreign adj.不熟悉的（熟义:adj.外国的:外交的） The subject is foreign to all of us.11 . fresh adj.无经验的（熟义:adj,新鲜的） She is quite fresh to the work.12.find: 找到、发现 I can find my key
29、everywhere. 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English. 13.tix: 固定、安装（vt.） Fix a shelf to the wall.修理（vl.）My watch has stopped-it needs fixing.确定（vt.）The time for our meeting has been fixed already.凝视（vt.）Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress. 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies. 健康的（adj.） Do some s
30、ports to keep fit. 合适，合身（vt.） The shoes fit me well.IS.figure: 外型（n.） 图形（n.）数字（n.）figure out弄明白；计算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.16.form:表格（n.） Please fill in the form.请填写这张 表格。 形式（n.） water in the form of ice 水以冰的形式存在 形成（vt.） He forms a good habit.Gl.gift: 礼物（n.） I will buy a gift for my m
31、other on Mothers Day. 天赋（n.） The girl has a gift for music.2 .grade （熟义：n.年级）n & v.成绩，评分 等级；给评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3 .grow （熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）V.（体 积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。4 .gain.（钟表）快
32、（熟义:v.获得;赢得）Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time.5 . govern vt.影响;支配（熟义v：.管理;控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.6 . ground n.理由（熟义:n.地面）He has strong grounds for more money.H1 .head （熟义：头）v.动身去The ship was heading fbr Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。2 .honie （熟义：家）adj.本国的 The ca
33、rs arc made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3 .hold:抓住（vl.） The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please. 举行（vt.） A meeting was held last week. 容纳（vt.）I dont think the car will hold you all. 占据（vt.）She holds the post of manager.4.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事 （熟义:v.击中，打击）Tuhao is quite a hit of this
34、year. I1 .iron （熟义：铁）n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣（vt.）What he said doesnt interest me at all.兴趣（n.）The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益利息（n.）Our family has interests in the business.3. ill adj.&.adv.坏的/地（熟义:adj.生病的）Its no good
35、 speaking ill of others.4. inspire v.启发（熟义:.激励;鼓舞）His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5.invite v,吸引（熟义:v.邀请）Dont leave the window open -its inviting thieves to enter.Jl.jam （熟义：果酱n） vt. /n.（使）塞满；（使） 堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are
36、 many traffic jams in Chongqing. 重庆经常塞车。2 .just （熟义：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的； 公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。3 .jump n.&v.大幅度上涨（熟义:v.& n.跳跃）Last week the price of goods jumped.Kl.key: 钥匙（n.） I cant find the key to the door. 答案（n.） a test with key附答案的测试题（打字机、钢琴等的）键（n.）关键、要害（n.）Diet and exercise are the
37、key to good health.2.kill消磨（时间）（熟义:.杀掉;害死）They played cards to kill time.That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.Skid v.开玩笑;欺骗（熟义:n.小孩）Take it easy. Im just kidding.Ll.land （熟义：土地）vi,着陆The plane al last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2. last a
38、d.最不可能的（熟义:adj:最后的） 最后、 最近（adv.） He came last in the race.最后的，末尾的（adj.） She is the last one to come to the classroom.持续（vi） How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.1earn （熟义：学习）v.听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。4.ksson （熟义：课）n.教训（不悦的经历） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the
39、US.珍珠 港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.1 etter （熟义：信件）n.字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.1eave: 离开（vi） He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下（vt.） Someone left this note for you. 把忘记（vt.） I left my key at the office.使、让（vt.）Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.假，假期。
40、She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.1ong （熟义：adj.长）v.渴望The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假。 举起（vl.） He can lift the heavy stone. 电梯（n.） Its on the sixth floorLets take the lift. 搭便车（n.） I will give you a lift to the station. He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不愿见的人。9. lose
41、vi.（钟表）慢（熟义:v.失去;丢掉）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.请快点!我的表慢了 10分钟.Ml.make （熟义：v.制造；使）v.演变成（某 事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2 .manner （熟义：n.方式，方法） manners 礼貌Arent you forgetting your manners?你是不是没礼貌了？3 .mean （熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬 的；卑鄙的He is so me
42、an and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.你真小气，把苹果都吃光了.4 .meet:遇见、遇到（vt.） He met an old friend yesterday. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.（在车站、机场）接（人）I will meet you at the airport.5.match: 比
43、赛（n.） There will be a basketball match onSaturday.火柴（n.） He stroke a match to light up the room. 与.相配 The hat matches her dress very well.6 .mine （熟义：pron.我的）n & v.采矿，矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California, there was a gold rush.在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7 .miss （熟义：v.想念）v.错过，未击中，未 看见He shot
44、 at the bird but missed.他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1.narrow （熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的， 几乎未成的He narrowly esc叩cd drowning.他差点儿淹死2.nature:自然（n.） You can get close to nature during holiday. 本质 （n.） Its his nature to be kind to people.3 .notice （熟义：v & n注意）n.布告；通知 He received two months
45、notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。4 .note v.注意，指出，特别提到（熟义:n.笔记）I noted that her hands were dirty.5 . open adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的（熟义:v.开； adj.开着的，打开的）They left the matter open.6 . operate v.起作用（熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术） The medicine operated quickly.这药见效很快.Ol.once （熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Once you understand this r
46、ule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。l.operate （熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵； 管理，经营He operates the lift.他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order （熟义：n & v.命令）n.次序；秩序 /点菜n & v.订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P1 .park （熟义：n.公园）v.停车；（暂时）留 下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked.你的汽车停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup oftea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2 .passage