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1、高考英语一词多义suspend【中英文释义】to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently 停止，暂停；If someone is suspended from work, school, etc., they are temporarily not allowed to work, go to school, or take part in an activity because of having done something wrong. （因犯错而）暂令停职；暂令停学；暂令停止参加活动to h
2、ang 悬挂；If small pieces of solid material are suspended in a gas or a liquid, they hang or float in the gas or liquid.悬浮，漂浮【例句】 The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.因为天 气恶劣，渡船已经停开了。 She was suspended from school for fighting.她因为打架而被勒令停学。（3）It was very uncomfortable
3、lying on the hospital bed with my legs suspended in the air.我躺在医院的病床上，腿悬吊在半空，难受极了。一 A cloud of smoke was suspended in the air.空中飘浮着一团烟雾。outlook【中英文释义】the likely future situation前景;展望;a person，s way of understanding and thinking about something 观点； 看法；what you can see from a particular place 景色，风光【例句
4、】 The outlook for the economy is bleak.经济前景暗淡。He had a practical outlook on life.他的人生观很实际。From the top of the tower, the outlook over the city was breathtaking. 从塔顶俯视, 这座城市的景色令人叹为观止。honour【中英文释义】n.a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty 名誉，荣誉a reward, prize, or title that publicly
5、expresses admiration or respect 奖励； 荣 誉；荣誉头衔V.to show great respect for someone or something, especially in public （尤指在公开 场合）向致敬To honour a promise or agreement is to do what you said you would.信守, 执彳亍, 兑 现（承诺或协议）to give someone public praise or a reward 公开表彰； 公开奖励【例句】We fought for the honour of our
6、 country.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。He was honoured for his bravery.他因表现英勇而受到了表彰。They decided not to honour an existing order for aircraft.他们决定不兑现已有的飞 机订单。He was honoured with a knighthood.他被封为爵士。【搭配用法】in honour of sb/sth 为了庆祝；为表示对的尊敬be/feel honour bound to do sth觉得在道义上应该做do sb the honour of doing sth做使（某人）感到特别荣幸
7、；做给（某人）带来荣誉 with honours以优等成绩毕业tender【中英文释义】adj.gentle, loving, or kind温柔的；温情的，关怀的（of part of the body） painful, sore, or uncomfortable when touched （身体部位）疼 痛的，一触即痛的（of meat or vegetables） easy to cut or chew （= crush with the teeth） （肉或蔬菜） 嫩的，软的young年幼的，未成熟的V.If you tender for a job, you make a for
8、mal offer to do it for a stated price.投标 to give or offer something 提出，提供 n.a written or formal offer to supply goods or do a job for an agreed price 投标书a written offer to buy or sell shares in a company（期货交易中的）交割意向通知书a vehicle used for transporting water, wood, or coal, especially one that is pulle
9、d behind a railway engine or used by the fire service （尤指挂在火车头后的）煤水车 ENGINEERINGa small boat that is used for transporting people or goods from the land to a larger boat or from the larger boat to the land （用来在大船与陆地间运送人员或货物的）小船 SAILINGa small piece of chicken breast meat, usually breaded and fried,
10、or a cut of chicken from the tenderloin （通常裹有面包屑的）鸡胸脯肉；鸡里脊肉chicken tenders 鸡胸脯肉【例句】Five companies have tendered for the hospital contract.已有 5 家公司投标承建该医院。The health minister has tendered her resignation.卫生部长已提交辞呈。The council has invited tenders for the building contract.市政会已经为建筑工程招 本木。Education depa
11、rtments in all the prisons are being put out to tender.现在正在对所 有监狱的教管部门进行招标。（put sth out to tender对招标）malign【中英文释义】 adj. causing or intending to cause harm or evil 恶意的；牙B恶的； 有害的二evil v. to say false and unpleasant things about someone, or to criticize someone unfairly诽谤，污蔑，中伤【例句】 Your behaviours exer
12、cised a malign influence on the children.你的彳亍为对孩子们 产生了不良的影响。 She has recently been maligned in the gossip columns of several newspapers.她 最近受到几家报纸漫谈专栏的污蔑。squat【中英文释义】v. & n. to position yourself close to the ground balancing on the front part of your feet with your legs bent under your body 蹲， 蹲坐；a
13、squatting position 蹲坐 to live in an empty building or area of land without the permission of the owner 擅自占用(建筑物或土地)；the place that you live in when you are squatting 擅自占用的 地方，偷住的房子adj.short and wide, usually in a way that is not attractive 低矮的；矮墩墩的n.anything任何东西【例句】She squatted on the ground and war
14、med her hands by the fire.她蹲在地上，伸出双手烤火。They squatted (in) an old house in Kings Cross when their money ran out.他们钱花 光后，就偷偷住进了国王十字车站的一处旧房子里。His opinion isn t worth squat.他的看法一文不值。She shouldnt talk - she doesnt know squat about it.她不该说话她什么都不懂。suspect【中英文释义】V.1) to think or believe something to be true
15、 or probable 怀疑，猜想2) to think that someone has committed a crime or done something wrong 怀疑。有 罪，认为。有嫌疑adj. possibly false or dangerous不可靠的，可疑的，危险的n. a person believed to have committed a crime or done something wrong 嫌疑才日, 可 疑分子the usual suspects意料中会出现的人；经常做某事的人【例句】We had no reason to suspect (that)
16、 he might try to kill himself.我们没有理由认为 他会自杀。The police suspect him of carrying out two bomb attacks.警方怀疑他制造了两起爆炸 案。一A suspect parcel was found at the station.在车站发现了一个可疑包裹。Police have issued a photograph of the suspect.警方已经发布了疑犯的照片。shed【中英文释义】n.a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing
17、 things (通常为木质、存 放物品用的)棚子，小屋a large, simple building used for a particular purpose 简易大棚v.(often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want (常为 报刊用语)去除，摆脱二get rid of sthto lose a covering, such as leaves, hair, or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in
18、a natural way or by accident 使月兑落；蜕，脱cast light or produce sth (tear, blood, etc.)【例句】Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity/inhibitions.心理疗法帮助 他摆脱了一些不安全感/自我压制。r m going on a diet to see if I can shed a few pounds.我要节食，看能不能瘦掉几磅。to shed excess weight=lose weight 减月巴The trees shed the
19、ir leaves in autumn.树木在秋天落叶。She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding她在女儿的婚礼上流下了泪。hail【中英文释义】n.small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain 冰雹v.to call someone in order to attract their attention 招呼，呼喊【例句】The prime minister was greeted with a hail of insults as she arrived at the un
20、iversity. 首相来到大学时遭到一阵辱骂。【搭配用法】a hail of sth 一阵。 a hail of bullets 一阵弹雨be within hailing distance of somewhere 离。彳艮近hail sb/sth as sth 赞扬。为，把。誉为hail from somewhere 来自，出生于。secure【中英文释义】adj.positioned or fixed firmly and correctly and therefore not likely to move, fall, or break牢固的，牢靠的likely to continu
21、e and not fail or be lost 可靠的， 稳固的(especially of objects, situations, etc.) able to avoid being harmed by any risk, danger, or threat (尤指物品、境况等)安全的not doubting or being worried about yourself and your personal relationships 无忧 无虑的，安心的v.to get something, sometimes with difficulty 获得； 设法得到to make cert
22、ain something is protected from danger or risk 使安全，保护to make certain that money that has been lent will be paid back, by giving the person who lends the money the right to own property belonging to the person who borrows it, if the money is not paid back 抵押，为。担保to fasten one object firmly to another
23、 紧固，拴牢【例句】That ladder doesnt look very secure to me.那梯子我看不太稳固。Her promotion has made her position in the company more secure.她的升职使她在公司 的地位更加稳固。Car manufacturers ought to produce vehicles that are more secure against theft.汽车制造商应该生产出防盗性能更佳的汽车。Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school
24、.孩子们需要感至U安心才能 在学校中学习好。He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.他因没能得 到银行的高层工作而失望。一Her bank loan is secured against/by/on her house.她的银行贷款是用房子抵押的。table【中英文释义】n. a flat surface, ususlly supported by four legs, used for putting things on 桌子； 餐桌an arrangement of facts and n
25、umbers in rows or blocks, especially in printed material 表，表格table of contents （书的）目录v. to suggest something for discussion 把.提交讨论to delay discussion of a subject 搁置，暂缓审议【例句】An amendment to the proposal was tabled by Mrs James.该项提案的修正案是詹姆斯夫人 提交讨论的。（table,此处为动词）The suggestion was tabled for discussio
26、n at a later date.这一提议被留待日后讨论。 （table,此处为动词）tap【中英文释义】V. to hit something gently, and often repeatedly, especially making short, sharp noises （常指连续）轻拍，轻叩 to touch the screen of a phone, tablet computer, etc. in order to give an instruction for something to happen轻触（手机或电脑平板等给予指令）to get or make use of
27、 something开发；开辟；着手利用 to use a small device attached to a phone in order to listen secretly to what people are saying在（电话或电报线）上装窃听器；窃听N. a device that controls the flow of liquid, especially water, from a pipe （水） 龙头，阀门 a device that controls the flow of gas from a pipe （煤气）阀门（3） a gentle knock or to
28、uch, or the noise made by knocking something gently 轻叩， 轻敲phraseson tap （啤酒）装在有旋塞的桶里的，散装的；随时可用的tap into sth使用以获得好结果tap sb for sth从（某人）处获得（钱）【例句】That girl tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently.那个女孩不耐烦地用手指轻扣桌 面。For more than a century, Eastern cities have expanded their water supplies by tapping
29、ever more remote sources. 一个多世纪以来，东部的城市通过开发更偏远地区的水源，扩大了水 的供应。He suspected that his phone had been tapped.他怀疑自己的电话被人窃听了。critical krltlkl saying that someone or something is bad or wrong 批评的；批判的；挑剔的【例句】 The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory. 这篇报 道尖锐地批评了那家工厂的安全标准。 of the grea
30、test importance to the way things might happen 关键性的；决定性的； 至关重要的【例句】 The presidents support is critical （to this project）.总统的支持 （对该计 划）至关重要。（3） giving opinions or judgments on books, plays, films, etc.（对书、 戏剧、 电影等） 评论的【例句】 His last film won/received critical acclaim （= was praised by film critics）. 他
31、的最新影片赢得了评论界的赞誉。extremely serious or dangerous严重的；危急的；危险的【例句】This critical situation exists particularly in the modern cities.这种严重 的情形特别存在于现代都市之中。appropriate 1prsupriQt suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion 恰当的； 合适的【例句】I didnt think his comments were very appropriate at the time. 我
32、觉得他 在当时发表那些评论很不妥当。 to take something for your own use, usually without permission 挪用； 占用；盗 用【动词】【例句】 He lost his job when he was found to have appropriated some of the companys money.他被发现侵吞公司钱款后就丢了工作。（3） to keep an amount of money to use for a particular purpose 拨出（款项）【动词】 【例句】 The government have a
33、ppropriated millions of pounds for the project. 政府 已经为该项目拨款数百万英镑。pilot pal1st a person who flies an aircraft 飞行员 a programme that is made to introduce a new radio or television series and test how popular it is （电视或广播的）试播节目（3） adj. a pilot plan, product, or system is used to test how good something
34、is before introducing it.试点的，试验性的v. to fly an aircraft 飞行 to test a new product before it it sold （在销售前）试验（新产品）We shall pilot several new cosmetic products to selected potential purchasers. 我 们将在一些选定的潜在顾客身上试用几种新化妆品。 to be responsible for introducing a new law or system and making certain it is estab
35、lished使（新的法律或制度）顺利通过20 years ago he piloted a bill through Parliament on working conditions.20年前他力促议会通过了一项有关工作环境的议案。 to direct a ship into a port or through an area of water 弓| 航attrition s1trljn gradually making something weaker and destroying it, especially the strength or confidence of an enemy b
36、y repeatedly attacking it （尤指给敌人的力量或自信造成的）消 耗，损耗，削弱Terrorist groups and the government have been engaged in a costly war of attrition since 2008.自2008年以来，恐怖主义组织和政府之间一直在进行两败俱伤的消耗战。 a reduction in the number of people who work for an organization that is achieved by not replacing those people who leav
37、e 自然裁员The company plans to cut a quarter of its workforce over six years through natural attrition and fewer hirings.公司计划在6年内通过人员自然流失和减少雇用使员工总数减少1/4。（3）the people who leave an educational or training course before it has finished 中 途辍学者The high attrition rates on the degree programs are a cause for
38、concern. 学位课 程的高辍学率令人担忧。sell sei【熟词僻义】to persuade someone that an idea or plan is a good one and likely to be successful 说服，接受r m sure your idea will sell.我相信你的观点能被接受。idiomssell sb down the river 出卖/背叛（某人）sell sb/yourself/sth short 小看，低估固定短语及表达1、在去年下半年 In the second half of last year2、确定地位take holdT
39、he economic recovery is just beginning to take hold now.经济复苏的趋势刚刚开始稳定下来。3、智囊团，智库think tank4、sell sth off减价出售，低价处理sell （sb） out背叛，出卖sell out卖光；售罄sell up （为移居他处或做别的事情而）出售房屋（或公司）deliver di1llv8（r） v.投递，运送 to give, direct, or aim something 给出； 指向； 瞄准The priest delivered a passionate sermon/speech agains
40、t war.牧师发表了一篇充满激情的反战布道词/演讲。The jury delivered a verdict of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪判决。_ to achieve or produce something that has been promised 实现；产生；兑现（诺言）The government has failed to deliver （what it promised）.政府没有兑现（承诺）。- to （help） give birth to a baby给助产；接生；分娩She delivered her third child at home她在家里生
41、下了她的第3个孩子。to save someone from a painful or bad experience 拯救，救助Is there nothing that can be done to deliver these starving people from their suffering?难道真的没有什么办法可以救救这些正在挨饿的人吗？yield ji: Id v to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information出产，产生The investigat
42、ion yielded some unexpected results.调查得出了一些出乎意料的结果。 to give up the control of or responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to （常指被迫）放弃，让出They were forced to yield （up） their land to the occupying forces.他们被迫将领土割让给占领军。_ to bend or break under pressure （受压）弯曲，折断，垮掉His legs began
43、 to yield under the sheer weight of his body.他的双腿连自己的体重也 承受不住，开始弯曲。 to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past, especially before you drive onto a bigger road停车让道（以让其他车辆通过）If youre going downhill, you need to yield to bikers going uphill.下山的时候， 你 需要停车让上山的骑自行车的人先行。【词组】yield to sth.顺从,服从that
44、is produced or suppliedor something, especially a 尖状物n. an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, 出产；产出Crop yields have risen steadily.农作物产量稳步增长。spike spalk n. & v.n.（D a narrow, thin shape with a sharp point at one end, piece of metal, with this shape 尖头，尖刺；（尤指金属的）There were large sp
45、ikes on top of the railings to stop people climbing over them. 栏杆顶端装着粗大的尖钉，防止有人攀越。 a very high amount, price, or level, usually before a fall（通常在指下跌前）非常高的数量，价格或程度If price spikes continue, people will not be able to afford the new houses they want. 如果价格上涨的趋势继续，人们将无力购买想要的新屋。V. to decide not to publish
46、 an article in a newspaper 拒绝刊登； 弃置 （文章）不用The story was deemed too controversial and so they spiked it.他们认为这篇报道争议太大而拒绝刊登。 to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour or interest to something将烈酒掺入（饮料）；使增添风味（或趣味）She claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky.她声称有人在她的饮料里加了威
47、士忌。His writing is spiked with humour.他的文章中带有幽默诙谐的味道。（3） in the sport of volleyball, to hit the ball so that it goes almost straight down on the other side of the net（排球运动中）扣（球） to push a sharp point into something or someone 用尖物刺入；刺穿She got badly spiked when one of the runners trod on her heel.一名跑步选手踩在她脚后跟上，她被严重扎伤了。 to rise to a higher amount, price, or level, usually before going down again （通 常指在下跌前）上升至非常高的数量（价格或程度）The jobless rate in October spiked to a five-year high.十月份的失业率上升至五年来的最高点。