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1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）一轮巩固卷7（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对
2、话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍C例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.答案是C.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.1. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship2. What time is it now?A.7： 00.B.7： 25.C.7： 30.3. What does the man mean?A. He is too busy to help her.B. His hands are holding something.C.
3、He wants to move the sofa all by himself.4, Who is the woman?A. Mr. Johnsons secretary.B. Mr. Johnsons wife.C. Mr. Johnsons mother.52: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 53 even in dense forest, you should be able to54 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths
4、 people carve 55 the woods. Head toward these 56 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 57 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. Finally, assuming youre lost in an area 58 humans tend to appear, look for the 59 we leave on the landsca
5、pe. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 60 you to civilization.41. A. SomeB. MostC.FewD. All42. A. putB. takeC.runD. come43. A. SinceB. IfC.ThoughD. Until44. A. formallyB. relativelyC.graduallyD. literally45. A. backB. nextC.aroundD. away46. A. ontoB. offC.acrossD. along47. A. unattrac
6、tiveB. uncrowdedC.unchangedD. unfamiliar48. A. siteB. pointC.wayD. place49. A. SoB. YetC.InsteadD. Besides50. A. immediatelyB. intentionallyC.unexpectedlyD. eventually51. A. surprisedB. annoyedC.frightenedD. confused52. A. problemB. optionC.viewD. result53. A. Above allB. In contrastC.On averageD. F
7、or example54. A. bridgeB. avoidC.spotD. separate55. A. fromB. throughC.beyondD. under56. A. postsB. linksC.shadesD. breaks57. A. artificialB. mysteriousC.hiddenD. limited58. A. whereB. whichC.whichD. that59. A. memoriesB. marksC.notesD. belongings60. A. restrictB. adoptC.leadD. expose第n卷（非选择题共50分）第三
8、部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese man, 61. (know) only by his nickname, Coastline, spent about a year building a 600-square-meter floating home on the coast of Fujian Province. Coastline grew up near the sea. He spent his free time sea
9、 fishing. It was one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend, 62. he started talking about 63. (eager) how great it would be to have a floating home, so he could fish and in the meantime drink beer. One drink led to another, and by the end of the night, they 64. (decide) to make his dream a re
10、ality.Coastlines amazing floating home is very large and has plenty of both indoor 65, outdoor space. Also, it offers a 360-degree view of the sea, and 66. (locate) in a calm bay.After it was completed, Coastline started using it as a vacation place where he could fish all day and just reflect 67, h
11、is life and his future plans.In a recent interview, Coastline said whenever he came here, he just cut his 68. (connect) from the stress of his daily life. He set 69. (he) a limit of checking his smartphone just three 70. (time)a day, didnt speak to anyone and spent his time doing what he enjoyed mos
12、t. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays most students are addicted to sharing with p
13、ictures in WeChat circle. They even shared all sorts of photos in their daily life. WeChat does make it more conveniently for us to understand and communicate. Therefore, there exists some potential trouble if we overshare. One serious problem is letting out our privacy (隐 私),that may cause a lot of
14、 trouble. Besides, others may feel uncomfortable, thought we are showing off. In my opinion, wed better not post their personal information, or blindly adding strangers to a list of friends. Its much wiser to set aside some time accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading book
15、s ortaking exercises.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是某国际学校青少年健康网站(TeenHealthWeb)的编辑，请你在主页上写篇短文介绍你们 的网站。内容包括：1 .建网站的目的；2 .网站的内容；3 ,使用的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .短文题目已为你写好。Our TeenHealth Web【答案】第一部分：听力1 -5 ABABA6- 10BACBA11 - 15 BBABB16-20 CABBC听力原文Text 1M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W
16、: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because well be landing in a second.Text 2M: Excuse me for being late.W: Never mind. Youre not too late. The film will start at 7:30. We still have five minutes to go.Text 3W: Would you mind helping me move the sofa?M: Help you? Cant you see I have my hands full
17、with all this typing.Text 4M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please?W: Hes out with our son. Hell be back later on tonight. Can I take a message?Text 5W: I hope we have a good harvest this year.M: Me too. But it hasnt rained very often. The fields havent gotten too much water.Text 6M: Why did you
18、r parents make you stay at home yesterday evening, Mary?W: They wanted to go out, and so they made me look after my baby sister.M: Didnt you mind doing it?W: No, I didnt. My sister was very good and I did quite a lot of homework.M: Didnt you even want to go to the cinema?W: Not really. I watched TV
19、for an hour.M: What was on TV last night?W: Boxing. It was excellent.M: Oh, I enjoy watching boxing on TV, too. What a pity? I missed it last night.W: What did you do last night, John?M: I went to a concert.Text 7W: Im planning a dinner party.M: That sounds fun.W: Yeah. But I havent figured out exac
20、tly what to serve. Can you help me?M: Sure. How many people have you invited?W: Six. I was thinking of having a chicken.M: Thafs a good idea. Will you roast it?W: Yeah, probably with garlic and potatoes. Do you think people will be pleased with that?M: Of course! What side dishes do you plan to make
21、?W: Well, in addition to potatoes, Til also make a salad.M: Will you serve bread?W: I could put out bread and cheese before the meal .? But Im not sure about dessert. Should I make it or buy it?M: Do you like baking?W: Not really.M: You might as well buy it, then. There9s a shop near here that makes
22、 delicious pies.Text 8W: What a great day, isnt it?M: I guess so. I didnt notice. I feel terrible because I watched television until midnight last night.W: Midnight? Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? No, I was unhappy becau
23、se I left my meal tickets in the dining room. There were more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets.W: So, did watching TV make you feel better?M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know, it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse with
24、myself for wasting so much time.W: Tve had that feeling before.Text 9M: Excuse me, madam. Can you spare me some change, please?W: Uh . why are you living on the street?M: Oh, we actually share a room with another family. The problem is that my wife is disabled and cannot work, but the government won
25、t help her right away.W: Why dont you get a job?M: My boss stole a lot of money from all his workers and left town. We got left with nothing. Ive been looking for a new job every day, but we need to eat. Thats why Im here.W: Thats awful. Heres ten dollars . And heres my card. We need someone to clea
26、n my office building in the evenings. Ifs not much money, but its a start. Come by tomorrow morning at nine, okay?M: Oh, thank you so much for your kindness! I wont let you down!Text 10Walt has two daughters. He took them everywhere. They liked to go to amusement parks. Walt dreamed of making a beau
27、tiful amusement park that grown-ups as well as children would like. My park would be alive and exciting, and it would be clean and safe. People would come from far and near to see it. His dreams came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats,
28、 castles, trains, mountains, rivers, are all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. Years later, Disney World was built. Walt Disney now had another wonderful world of fun in Florida.Walt Disney died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his
29、friends will help us to remember him.第二部分：阅读理解21. A22. B23. C【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊自助书单中的四本畅销书。21 .细节理解题。根据 Quiet中的 Written to control the inner voice that says you cant and silence what Fearne calls brain-chatter that holds you back and stops you from believing in yourself. 可知，作者写 Quiet 这本书的 目 的是为了控制说
30、你不行的内心的声音，从而激励你要相信自己。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据 The Wim Hof Method中的 As an endurance athlete, hes multiple broken world records bearing the most extreme temperatures through the power of the mind. 和 Can/t Hurt me中的 Sharing his astonishing life storyfrom poverty, prejudice, and physical abuse to a U.S. Armed F
31、orces icon and one of the worlds top endurance athletes.可知,Wim Hof and David Goggins这两个作者都是世界级的运动员。故选B。23 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段 With Mental Health Awareness Week in full swing, weve turned to the best-sellers of Amazons self-help list.以及四本书的内容介绍，可推知这四本书提供了一些指导和建议，帮助 解决一些问题，从而提高人们的心理健康。故选C。24 . B25. B26. D2
32、7. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫一起参加了耶鲁大学教授Laurie Santos的关于如何变得 更快乐的心理学课程，以及得出的感悟。25 .词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“After all, Ive been , offering techniques and advice from researchers who found that this idea or that habit car boost well-being. （毕竟，多年来我一直在写关于幸福的文章，提供来自 研究人员的技术和建议，他们发现这种想法或习惯可以boost well-being.）结合句中的
33、writing about happiness for years, （写关于幸福的文章多年）和offering techniques and advice from researchers”（提供来 自研究人员的技术和建议）可以推断第一段中划线的部分的意思是：Improve happiness （提高幸福感），即 这些想法或习惯可以促进幸福。故选B。26 .推理判断题。根据第二段第二三句We learned that the things we tend to think will make us happierbigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer b
34、odiesdont actually add joy to our lives. But practices such as exercising more,socializing, getting enough sleep, and enjoying free time over making money do.（我们了 解至U,那些我们倾向于 认为会让我们更快乐的事情一一更高的薪水、更好的房子、更苗条的身体一一实际上并不会给我们的生活带 来快乐。但诸如多锻炼、社交、充足睡眠、享受自由时间而不是赚钱等做法确实有效）推知，根据Santos, 使你快乐真正需要的是：B选项（在聚会上玩得很开心），
35、它属于社交范畴。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的后半句Ian and I are both middle-aged, with six children between us, and most of what Santos said was relevant to us. （Ian和我都是中年人，我们有六个孩子，Santos所说的大部 分与我们有关）可知，作者认为这门课与她这个年龄的人有关。故选D。28 .推理判断 ito 根据文章最后一段最后一句话After taking the course, Km convinced that anyone who adopts and
36、 practices the strategies that Santos suggests can truly become happier/ （修完这门课后，我相信任何人只要 采纳并实践桑托斯建议的策略，就能真正变得更快乐）推知，作者对Santos的策略持积极态度。故选A。29 . C29. C30. B31. B【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在南澳大利亚发现了一种米粒大小像虫子一样的生物可能是人类和 大部分动物的最古老的祖先。28 .词义猜测题。根据第一段It has been found in South Australia that a worm-like creature ab
37、out the size of a grain of rice is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.（在南澳大 利亚发现了一种米粒大小像虫子一样的生物可能是人类和大部分动物的最古老的祖先。这种生物居住在大 约535百万年前。它
38、被认为是地球上朝着早期生命的一步进化。）可知，it指a worm-like creature”。故选Co29 .细节理解题。根据第三段.researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows”（.研究者们决定进一 步的观察那些动物洞穴。）可知，在研究过程中，研究者们近距离的观察了那些动物洞穴。故选C。30 . 推理判断题。“Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals（椭圆形）near the burrows.（地理学教授Mary Droser在动
39、物洞穴附近发现了一些形状像椭圆形的印记。）可知，促使科学家 们研究洞穴的是那些印记。故选B。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段It has been found in South Australia that a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals/ （在南澳大利亚发 现了一种米粒大小像虫子一样的生物可能是人类和大部分动物的最古老的祖先。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述 这种米粒
40、大小像虫子一样的生物可能是人类和大部分动物的最古老的祖先。故选Bo32 . C33. A34. B35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一个科学家团队，利用人工智能技术完成了贝多芬的第十交响 曲。32 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ever since then, Beethoven fans and musicologists have puzzled over what could have been.（从那时起，贝多芬迷和音乐学家就一直在苦苦思索，究竟会发生什么）可知，贝多芬的 第十交响曲引起了贝多芬迷们的极大兴趣。故选C。33 .主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“First, an
41、d most fundamentally, they needed to figure out how to take a short phrase and use it to develop a longer.Next, because the continuation of a phrase also needs to follow a certain musical form.Finally, once they had a full composition, the A. I. was going to have to figure out how to orchestrate it,
42、 which involves assigning different instruments for different parts. And it had to pull off these tasks in the way Beethoven might do so.（首先，也是最基本的，他们需要弄清楚如何用一个短的乐段来发展一个 更长的，更复杂的音乐结构，就像贝多芬所做的那样。其次，因为一个乐段的延续也需要遵循某种音乐形 式，人工智能需要学习贝多芬发展这些形式的过程。人工智能还需要学习如何将一个旋律线协调起来，以 及如何将两个部分的音乐连接起来。最后，一旦他们有了一个完整的作品，人工智
43、能就必须弄清楚如何编 排它，这涉及到为不同的部分分配不同的乐器。它必须完成这些任务就像贝多芬做的那样。）可知，第四段 主要讲述了 AI方面解决的困难。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The human side deciphered （破译）and transcribed the sketches from the Tenth Symphony, trying to understand Beethovens intentions.（人类破译并转录了第十交响曲的草图，试图理 解贝多芬的意图）可知，人们通过研究贝多芬的音乐，试图多了解他。B项人的方面应该模仿贝多芬的音 乐创作过程的说
44、法是错误的。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段The success of the attempt proves they were on the right track.（这次尝试的 成功证明他们走在正确的道路上）和Now that student, having taken the baton from Beethoven, is ready to present the Tenth Symphony to the world.（现在那位学生接过贝多芬的接力棒，准备向全世界展示第十交响 曲）可知，作者认为AI已经从贝多芬手中接过指挥棒并准备好向世界展示第十交响乐，因此作者的态度是 积
45、极的。故选B。36 . C37. A38. E39. B40. G【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了什么是运动队的文化，及它会给我们带来什么好处。36. I艮据下文“The short answer is, while the cultures of some sports teams can create long-term success, others will only deliver success in the short term, if at all,（简单的回答是，一些运动队的文化可以创造长期的成功，而 其他运动队的文化只能带来短期的成功，如果有的话）可知，下文介绍的是一个问题
46、的答案，C项意为但是 你为什么要关心你的运动队的文化呢？ 选项能够引起下文，选项中的why和下文的answer相呼应，上文 提出问题，下文给出答案。故选C。37. 根据上文Every team has a culture.（每个团队都有自己的文化）可知，上文告诉我们每个团队都有自己的 文化，A项意为即使你不知道你的团队的文化是什么，也有一个存在。选项能够承接上文，每个团队都有 自己的文化，即使你不知道你的团队的文化是什么，也有一个存在。故选A。38. 1艮据上文“Basically, culture is best defined simply as the way we do things
47、around here or the way we behave around here”.（基本上，文化最好简单地定义为我们在这里做事的方式或我们在这里的行为方式） 可知，上文在介绍什么是运动队的文化，E项意为文化不是你想什么也不是你想做什么，而是你做什么。 选项能够承接上文，是对上文内容的进一步解释，文化可以被定义为我们在这里做事的方式或我们在这 里的行为方式，换句话说，团队文化告诉你在团队里你应该做什么。故选E。39. 根据下文“Research has shown that when employees and senior leaders have the same view of the culture, the level of employee engagement （including satisfaction, commitment and likelihood of recommending their organization as a great place to work） is much higher than in less consistent cultures.（研究表明，当员工和高级领 导对文化有着相同的看法时，员工的参与度（包括满意度、承诺和推荐其组织为理想工作场所的可能性） 远高于