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1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）一轮巩固卷10（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
2、 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?C , A friend.C. At 8 oclock.A. A party.B. A dress.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oclock.B. At 7 oclock.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a garage.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant
3、.4. Who is losing weight?A. John.B. Mrs.Green.C. Linda.5 . What kind of music does the band play?A. Country music.B. Rock music.C. Pop music.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）to this invader, the oyster makes the most of its trial and produces a beautiful pearl in the end. 48 the challenge or setback of havin
4、g this uncomfortable grain of 49, the oyster would never make the pearl.This made me 50 many instances from my past when all of my 51 were playing basketball without me, which made me feel 52 left out. However, during those long period of 53, while my friends played basketball games one after anothe
5、r, I was working on 54 myself. I was practicing the piano, reading self-development books, 55 on excelling in school, etc. These were very 56 days for me andI believe that I wouldnt be who I am today if 1 hadnt endured the 57 that came from being different.As I mentioned in my new book, our differen
6、ces do 58 us. and the challenges we deal with can help usmake something beautiful and 59, Many people I talked with supported this principle and they explainedwhy they experienced greater 60 from greater challenges.41. A. addictedB. forced42. A. goes through43. A. weaker44. A. resist45. A. obvious46
7、. A. contributed47. A. response48. A. At49. A. shell50. A. select51. A. teachers52. A. completely53. A. construction54. A. encouraging55. A. depending56. A. meaningless57. A. hobbies58. A. remind59. A. shockingB. goes offB , wiserB. gainB , seriousB, turnedB, respectB. ByB. sandB , describeB. parent
8、sB , graduallyB. thoughtB , correctingB , focusingB surprisingB, chancesB, shapeB , frighteningC , appliedC, goes aroundC. lazierC. deliverC. slightC , transferredC - regardC. WithoutC, scarC , celebrateC. friendsC , reasonablyC. considerationC , improvingC. callingC. influentialC. decisionsC , emba
9、rrassC. inspiringD. exposedD. goes byD. healthierD. createD. sensitiveD. comparedD. relationD. OnD. saltD. recallD. brothersD. regularlyD. trialD. understandingD. turningD. carefreeD. hardshipsD. weakenD. disappointing60. A. growth B. happinessC. gladnessD. depression第n卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
10、45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One of Londons most famous lost landmarks will be restored this Christmas as part of a wonderful display of Chinese lanterns.Lightopia will be lighting up Crystal Palace Park in London throughout the Christmas and New Year per
11、iod, with the center-piece of the display61. （be） a recreation of the famous building, built for the first world fair, but 62. （destroy） by fire in 1936. Its memory63. （keep） alive over the last decades in the name of the area64. its local soccer team, on whose badge （徽章）it still features. Through t
12、he display, Crystal Palace is recreating65J（it） and restoring its former glory.In addition to returning to the capital for the second time, after66. one-year absence, for the third year running there will be another Lightopia display in Manchesters Heaton Park, one of the United Kingdom?s67. （big） t
13、ourist attractions.68. （get） ready for display, a team of 50 people has been working at each site. Lightopia is a world class event, and thats why they want us there/9 Lightopia co-creator He Ying said. Were going to build69. Tm sure is the largest lantern and lights festival outside China this year
14、.”Light displays seem to be becoming increasingly popular in the UK, but He Ying welcomes the70. （compete）. “Theres a long history behind Chinese lanterns, so we marry that to the Western Christmas. Christmas and winter need light and joy.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间
15、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. As we all know, smoki
16、ng does harm of human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illness. The most serious illness causing by
17、 smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of money. Whats worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的家乡去年突然发生大洪水，给当地居民生活、生产造成巨大损失。一年多来灾区重建 成效显著。请你写一篇短文给China Daily介绍情况。要点如下：1 .灾后一年的变化（基础设施建设、人民的精神面貌等）；2 .发生变化的原因；3 .你的感想。Passagel【答案】第一部分：听力1 5 ABABC610CAACC1115AB
18、ABC 1620 ACCBA听力原文1. A【原文】W: Tom, I think I need a new dress to wear to Sarahs party.M: When will the party be held? Your friend Cathy will also go with you?W: Yeah. Many of my classmates will attend that party next Saturday.2. B【原文】M: Tm looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o
19、clock, doesnt it?W: Actually, it starts one hour early.M: Well, then ril leave home at 6 oclock.3. A【原文】W: Excuse me. Tm wondering if my car will get ready this evening.M: Fm afraid not. There are still some parts to be changed. Tomorrow afternoon is fine.4. B【原文】M: Mrs. Green, the ice cream tastes
20、good. Would you like some, please?W: No, thanks, John. You know I am keeping an eye on my weight under Lindas advice.5. C【原文】W: Whats your favourite band, Peter?M: Im a big fan of One Direction. I have attended all their concerts.W: What kind of music do they play, country music or rock music?M: Nei
21、ther. They play pop music.6. C7. A【原文】W: Hello, Richard. I wasnt at school today because I was sick. Can you tell me what our Biology homework is?M: Yes, Sally. In class, we talked about animals that live in water. For homework, we have to read a book about them. The books called Rivers.W: Whos the
22、author?M: Let me see . it was written by Martin Cooper. Actually, I saw a copy in the school library the other day. Maybe you can borrow it from the library.W: Thats great!M: Its on the third shelf in the Biology section. We have to read Chapter Seven.W: OK. Whats it about?M: Fish. Its quite interes
23、ting.W: Til go to the library tomorrow. Thanks, Richard.8. A9. C【原文】W: Good morning. How may I help you?M: Well, I need to send these books to New York. Will they get there in three days?W: Only if you send it by special delivery. It will be 10 dollars.M: Well, a bit expensive, but Td like to do tha
24、t.W: All right. Anything else?M: Yes. Give me a book of first class stamps and three envelops, please.W: Fine, they are two dollars and thirty cents, please.10. CH. A12. B【原文】W: Have you got everything that you need for the meeting? You dont want a repeat of what happened last time when you went off
25、 without your notebook computer. Have you got your passport and your credit cards?M: Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon but then we will be straight into a meetingso I wont be able to get in touch till last thing. So, don*t worry if you dont hear from me till lat
26、e.W: I dont mind how late it is, dear, as long as you phone. Dont play with all your friends too late and forget. By the way, will you see Matt, your classmate in university?M: Yes. The next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city.13. A14. B15. C16. A【原文】M: Hi, Mary! Where are you hea
27、ding?W: Hello, Philip. Im on my way home from work. I work part-time at a supermarket.M: What do you do there?W: I work in the produce section. Packing fresh fruit and vegetables. I also put goods on shelves. What about you,Philip?M: I do yard work for people. For example, cutting grass, pulling wee
28、ds, things like that.W: It must be nice to work outdoors.M: Sometimes it is, except when it rains or snows or.W: Oh. I guess every job has its shortcomings. But a jobs a job. Tve got to earn money for school.M: Me, too. Education fee is high, isnt it? Well, Td better get going. Tve got to plant some
29、 trees for my neighbors this afternoon.W: Well. Dont work too hard.M: You, too. It was great seeing you, Mary.17. C18. C19. B20. A【原文】You probably havent experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago. I was ten years old then. It was around noon when the earthquake came. Since it
30、 was a Saturday, I didnt need to go to school. I had just finished my homework and was watching TV with my dad while my mother was cooking lunch. Suddenly , the table and chairs started shaking. We didnt know it was an earthquake and continued watching TV. But about two minutes later it started to s
31、hake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playground at our school. When we got there , most of our
32、 neighbors had been there. We feared the building would fall, so we just stayed on the playground far away from buildings and cars and spent the night there. We experienced several aftershocks during that night. Luckily , no one died in that earthquake and only a few people got injured.第二部分：阅读理解第一节2
33、1. D22. A23. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些大学宿舍的规定。21 .细节理解题。根据“Approved and Prohibited （禁止）Items”部分关键句“The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.”（下列物品获准用于住宿房间：电热毯、吹风机、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放机。）可知，学生 房间允许
34、使用的有电热毯、吹风机、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放机，再结合选项可知，D项“TVs and electric blankets（电视机和电热毯）包含在允许使用的物品范畴里。故选D项。22 .细节理解题。根据“Cooking Policy”部分关键句“With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.”（除了使用小型微波炉加热食物外，学生不允许在房间 里做饭。）可知，学生可以使用小型微波炉加热食物，由此可知，烹
35、饪政策规定学生可以使用微波炉。故选 A项。23 .推理判断题。根据“Pet Policy”部分关键句“If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. （如果在发出书面通知之日起一周内,未将宠物移走，学生将被转 交给学生法庭。）可知，如果在收到书面通知之日起一周内未将宠物移走，学生就会被转交给学生法庭，由 此可知，如果一名学生在收到警告后一周内一直在房间里养猫，他将面临学生法庭。故选C项。24 . D25. A26
36、. C27. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，过量的运动对身体健康不利，适量的慢跑才是对身体最好的。24 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. （其中的联系是这样的:轻度和中度慢跑者的死亡风险比快速慢跑者低。）可知， 这项研究旨在发现运动量与健康的关系，故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fast-paced joggers had about the same
37、mortality rate as sedentary （久坐的） people.（快跑者和久坐不动的人有相同的死亡率。）可知，面临最高的死亡风险的是快节奏的慢跑者，故 选Ao26 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anything more is not just unnecessary: it may be harmful.（“更多的东西不 仅是不必要的，还可能有害。”）可知，Peter Schnohr认为超量的东西也一样是有害的，故选C。27 .词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The World Health Organization has suggested that the current
38、150 minutes/week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing.（世界卫生组织曾表示，目前每周150分钟的建议对大多数人 来说都很难实现，所以应该降低期望值，毕竟，有总比没有好。）可知，划线词应该是“费力的，很难实现 的”的意思，故选A。28 . A29. B30. D31. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3
39、D打印钢桥的问世。28 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中心句“The 12-metre-long MX3D Bridge was built by four commercially available industrial robots and took six months to print.（这座 12 米长的 MX3D 桥是由 4 个商用工业机器人建造 的，耗时6个月才打印出来厂可知，第二段主要介绍的是这座桥的建造。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More than a dozen sensors attached to the bridge after the printi
40、ng was completed will monitor pressure, movement, shakiness and temperature across the structure as people pass over it and the weather changes.（打印完成后，桥上安装了十多个传感器，当人们从桥上经过时，传感器将监测桥上 的压力、运动、抖动和温度，以及天气变化厂可知，传感器将用于收集有关桥梁的相关数据。故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段that investigations into bridge failures often display
41、 deterioration （退化） that was missed.Constant data feedback may have been able to prevent these failures by providing an early warning, he says.（对桥梁失效的调查经常显示出被忽视的情况恶化。他说，通过提供早期预警，持续的数据反馈可能 已经能够防止这些故障广可知，马克吉罗拉米对这座大桥持支持态度。故选D。31 .主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has opened in Ams
42、terdam, the Netherlands.（世界上第一座3D打印钢桥在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开放厂和下文对这座桥的具体介绍可知，文章主要 介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥。故选C。32 . A33. C34. D35. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了移情与同情及其区别。32 .词义猜测题。I艮据文章第二段“Empathy requires the ability to recognize the suffering of another person from their point of view and to openly share their emotions, including
43、 painful distress.（同理心需要有能力从他人的 角度认识他人的痛苦，并公开分享他们的情绪，包括痛苦的困扰。）可知同理心即“walk a mile in others9 shoes 指的是设身处地为他人着想。故选A。33 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In general, sympathy implies a deeper, more personal, level of concern than pity, a simple expression of sorrow. （一般来说，同情意味着一种比怜悯更深刻、更个人化的关心，一种简单 的悲伤表达）可知同情的程度是高于怜悯的。故
44、选C。34 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“however, most people tend to feel de叩er empathy for people similar to themselves compared to people outside their family, community, race, or cultural background.,（然而， 与家庭、 社区、种族或文化背景以外的人相比，大多数人倾向于对与自己相似的人产生更深的同理心。）可知人们更 有可能对那些和自己有共同之处的人表示同情。故选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Is that “em
45、pathy”（移情）or sympathy youre showing? While the two words are often incorrectly used interchangeably, the difference in their emotional impact is important.（你是 在表示同情还是移情?虽然这两个词经常被错误地互换使用，但它们在情感上的不同影响是重要的。）后文对两者的区别进行了具体的介绍。可知文章主要讲的是移情与同情。故选C。36 . A37. D38. B39. G40. E【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考
46、优化他们的产品和服务时要 考虑到这个事实。37 .不艮据上文“Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。其中之一是您的食物摄入量） 可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What does science say about this subject?”（科学对这个主题 有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？ ”故选A。
47、38 .不艮据上文“For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate.（在这项研究中，他们使用 了 四种 类型的音乐：爵土、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此 空为和jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop有关的研究的其
48、中一个结果。故选D。39 . 下文“A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to spur you on to eat and even “encourage you to eat faster.（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西, 甚至鼓励“你吃得更快）是对上文“it isnt only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.（不仅仅是食 欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的also对应上文的isnt only； in a