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1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷07本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
2、）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一I didnt pass the final exam.I dont think its surprising. You on your studies rather than computer games.A. should focusB. should have focusedC. must focusD. must have focused【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:我没有通过期末考试。我认为这并不令人惊讶。你本应该集 中精力学习而不是玩电脑游戏。sho
3、uld应该；must必须；此处结合语境表示“本应该做某事，结果没有”应 用should have done； must have done表示“必定做了某事”，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，不符合 语境。故选B。2. Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with night life and elegant dining.A. sophisticated【答案】AB. controve
4、rsialC. homogeneousD. solitaryPimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult, learn a new language as easily as a child would. You might not realize it, but yo
5、u have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet, they are also offer
6、ing a money-back guarantee. So, if you find you are not learning as fast as they said, simply return it for a full payment.For more information, please click here.36. According to the first paragraph,.A. most people have learned a foreign languageB. you can find a job easily if you know a foreign la
7、nguageC. learning a foreign language can improve brain functionD. it is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language37. If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can.A. ask your money backB. learn it again for freeC. change your teacherD. ask Dr.
8、Pimsleur for help38. We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur.A. is the owner of the Pimsleur language programsB. is a language educator who studies childrens languagesC. once worked for the FBI and National Security AgencyD. developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily39. Wher
9、e can we most probably find the passage ?A. From an educational magazine.B. On the Internet.C. On a poster.D. From the latest newspaper.40. The author writes the passage to.A. introduce an effective language-learning environmentB. present a language educators experiencesC , appeal to potential custo
10、mers to use the approachD. call on more adults to learn foreign languages【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何让成年人在10天内像孩子一样快速学好一门外语的方法。36 .【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brai
11、n function.（止匕外，科学研究表明，学习一门新语言有 助于保持敏锐的记忆力，并自然地提高大脑功能广可知，学习一门外语可以改善大脑功能。故选C项。37 .【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Pimsleur Languag Programs 下歹U段落中“The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee: speak in 10 days or you dont pay. （Pimsleur 方法有一个 100%的保证：在 10 天内学会说，否 则你就不付钱）以及 Limited availability of special offer
12、s 下列第一段中“So, if you find you are not learning as fast as they said, simply return it for a full payment.（所以，如果你发现你学得没有他们说的那么快，简单地退 还它全额支付）”可知，如果你用这种方法在十天内不能学会说一门外语，可以把钱要回来。故选A项。38 .【解析】细节理解题。根据 Who is Dr. Pimsleur?下歹U段落中“He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult, learn a new l
13、anguage as easily as a child would.（他花了毕生精力开发这门课程，让成年人像孩子一 样轻松地学习一门新语言广可知，Pimsleur博士开发了一门帮助成年人轻松学习一门新语言的课程。故选D 项。39【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For more information, please click here.（更多信息，请点击这里）” 可推知，我们可能在网上发现这段话。故选B项。40 .【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick u
14、p new languages quickly. Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.（学习新语言的Pimsleur方法可以帮助用户快速学习新语言。甚至美国联邦调查局和国家安全局都 购买了 Pimsleur 方法）”以及 Limited availability of special offers 下列第一段中“So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a
15、 full payment.（所以，如果你发现你学得没有他们说的那么快, 简单地退还它全额支付厂可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引潜在客户使用该方法。故选C项。BWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed t
16、his feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978,1 had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teach
17、ing freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to g
18、et up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A. M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm*s reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken
19、. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978,1 have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I div
20、ided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is
21、the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.41 . What motivated the author to start her writing career?A. Her strong
22、wish to share.B , Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.42 . What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. S
23、he had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.43 . Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A. Tn case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C , To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.44 . Ho
24、w did the author manage to finish her novel?A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.E. . What can we learn from the authors success in her writing career?A. It is ne
25、ver too late to change your job.B , Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。41 .【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people ask me how
26、 I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language,”当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语 言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。42 .【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a fiill working day当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精
27、力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开 始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。43 .【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arms reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.第天我把它关掉了，因为我把它 放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊 里放了一个闹钟的原因是
28、为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。44 .【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978,1 have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从 1978 年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯， 直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。45 ,【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I got out of getting up in the d
29、ark to work is the feeling that I am in control.我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978,1 have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从 1978 年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不 是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。CImagine this: Youre
30、 sitting in a London cafe with an English friend. He turns to you and asks if you think that “bird over there is a bunny boiler”. Would you: A） look blank and tell him rabbits cant fly; B） curse the day you ever started studying the terrible English language; or C） give your opinion of whether that
31、girl over there is crazy or not?Teachers and students often talk about the plateau （高原）“of language learning. The metaphor sees every word learned as a step on the journey towards fluency. When youve reached a certain high level, you stop improving and hit the “plateau”. Thousands of English languag
32、e learners have wandered around fbr years on this flat, boring plateau. However, few have come up with ideas about how to get off it. If you answered A or B to the above situation then my solution may come as a surprise: You need slang （俚语）to lift you up and away.Of course textbooks wont recommend t
33、his route. Slang is too fast-changing to be recorded in them. And slang is also a dirty word to some teachers, who only like polite English. But English is not only an old-fashioned, polite language, it is also changing quickly. At the end of 2005, two fat new dictionaries 一 The New Partridge Dictio
34、nary of Slang and Unconventional English, and Cassells Dictionary of Slang“ hit the bookshops. Ignoring Englishs slang is like travelling to a new country and only visiting places recommended in a 10-year-old guidebook. Boring. So where can you get a fix?New books are good slanguage （slang-language）
35、 sources. If youre tired of reading, buy a CD. Musicians and rappers like the UKs Artic Monkey and The Streets and the US Keiis and Eminem are slang sensations （弓I 起轰动 的人），constantly playing tricks with the Queens English.As the Austrian-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein said, the limits of yo
36、ur language are the limits of your world. So why not widen your horizons with a little properly used slanguage? From there if s just a short step to pushing yourself and your friends off the plateau on all-new adventures.46 . The first paragraph is mainly written to.A. show British people enjoy chat
37、ting with friends in a cafe B. prove that slanguage is difficult to studyC. present the topic to be discussed in the passageD. let the reader choose a correct answer47 . According to the passage, the underlined bird in Paragraph 1 probably refers toA. English languageB. a young womanC. slanguageD. a
38、 rabbit48 . Which of the following is TRUE of people on the “plateau“ of language learning?A. They never make any improvement in language learning.B. They usually lose heart in language learning.C. They know nothing about slang.D. They are puzzled by how to learn a language better.49 . In the passag
39、e, slanguage is best seen as,A. a key to the “plateau“ problemC. a 1 O-year-old guidebook50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Slanguage“ for musicC. Slanguage“ on the go【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. AB. a dirty word to some teachersD. a foreign languageB. “Slanguage“ and the Queen9s EnglishD. Sla
40、nguage” to the rescue50. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语俚语在交流中的作用，对提升英语水平的重要性并且作 者也提供了俚语学习的方法。46 .【解析】细节理解题。根据文章结构以及第一段的内容“Youre sitting in a London cafe with an English friend. He turns to you and asks if you think that bird over there is a bunny boiler”. Would you: A) look blank and tell him rabbits cant
41、fly; B) curse the day you ever started studying the terrible English language; or C) give your opinion of whether that girl over there is crazy or not?(你和一个英国朋友坐在伦敦的咖啡馆里。他转向你，问你是否认为“（俚语）那边那个女人精神错乱你会不会：A）茫然地告诉他兔子不会飞；B）诅咒你开始学习糟糕的英语的那一天；或者C）给出你对那边那个女孩是否疯狂的看法？）”可知，第一段主要是通过一句俚 语，以及随后引发的联想来引出主题。C项表述符合题意。故
42、选C项。47 .【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“If you answered A or B to the above situation then my solution may come as a surprise: You need slang （俚语）to lift you up and away.（如果你对上述情况回答A或B,那么我的解决方 案可能会出人意料：你需要俚语来提升自己）”可知，A回答和B回答都是不正确，所以需要参照C回答（giveyour opinion of whether that girl over there is crazy or not?) o 通过 C 的回
43、答，可以发现上文提到的bird”对应的 就是that girl。B选项a young woman（一个年轻的女孩）和that girl表示相似，符合题意。故选B项。48 .【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thousands of English language learners have wandered around for years on this flat, boring plateau. However, few have come up with ideas about how to get off it.（数千名英语学习 者多年来一直在这片平坦乏味的高原上游荡。然而，很少有
44、人想到如何摆脱它）”可知，很多英语学习者学 习到一定程度后就遇到了瓶颈，很难上去，但是他们却不知道如何去突破这个瓶颈，为此而感到困惑。D 选项They are puzzled by how to learn a language better.（他们对如何更好地学习一门语言感至U困惑）与题意吻 合。故选D项。49【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You need slang to lift you up and away.（你需要俚语来提升自己）” 以及最后一段“So why not widen your horizons with a little properly used slangu
45、age? From there ifs just a short step to pushing yourself and your friends off the plateau on all-new adventures.（刃口么,为什么不用些恰当使用 的俚语来开阔你的视野呢？从这里开始，你只需迈出一小步，就可以让你自己和你的朋友踏出高原，开始 全新的冒险。）”可知slanguage可以帮我们踏出高原（plateau）,让我们从高原问题出走出来。A选项a key to the “plateau problem（解决高原问题的关键）符合题意，故选A项。50.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段
46、“When youve reached a certain high level, you stop improving and hit the “plateau（当你达至U一定的高水平时，你就会停止进步，进入“高原”问题）”和第二段“You need slang （俚 语）to lift you up and away.（你需要俚语来提升自己）”最后一段So why not widen your horizons with a little properly used slanguage? From there it9s just a short step to pushing yourse
47、lf and your friends off the plateau on all-new adventures.（那么，为什么不用一些恰当使用的俚语来开阔你的视野呢？从这里开始，你只需迈出一 小步，就可以让你自己和你的朋友踏出高原，开始全新的冒险。）“可知，作者认为slanguage可以帮人们解 决“高原”问题，并最终走出困境。D选项“Slanguage” to the rescue“俚语拯救符合题意。故选D项。DBy using positive reinforcement （强化），an approach familiar to anyone whos used treats to c
48、hange a dogs behavior, a team dramatically improved a robots skills and did it quickly enough to make training robots for real-world work a more workable enterprise. The findings are newly published in a paper called, HGood Robot!nUnlike humans and animals that are born with highly intuitive （有直觉力的）brains, robots are blank slates （写字板）and must learn everything from scratch. But true learning is often accomplished by trial and error, and roboticists are still figuring out how robots can learn efficiently from their mistakes.With an effort t