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1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷08本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第
2、一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.A. Certainly notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Dont trouble meD. Yes, please2. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack
3、 the ability to solve problems.A. independently B. individually C. irrespectively D. dependently3. I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. -you possibly take me to the railway sta
4、tion on your way to work tomorrow?No problem.A. MayB. MightC. ShouldD. Could 5 . Most people cant bear others on the street.B. they are driving in the wrong laneC. they should slow down their speedD. they are coming near to the speed limit53. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars
5、is that the former.A. can keep drivers awakeB. can cut road accidents in halfC. will look more attractiveD. will have a longer effect on drivers54. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to.A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs acros
6、s the countryC. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns55. . What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads.B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They are ignored in a
7、 short period of time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。A few years ago I decided to grow vegetables in the backyard. Im an organic （有机的）gardener. I helped run the three-generation-old family vegetable and fruit farm, so I
8、believed I knew much about gardening.Believing a small amount of manure （粪月巴）would work, I made a few phone calls and the truck was soon on its way. It was a big truck. HExcuse me but there must be a mistake. I only ordered a small amount of it, but.?” Obviously, I didnt have a choice as he put it d
9、own in my backyard.As the manure was being put down I could hardly breathe. When the truck left, I realized that the smell was really terrible and it was drifting （飘散）.Soon, everyone nearby knew there was a terrible accident somewhere.After days of hard work, I had tried everything I could find to d
10、eal with it, but there was still a pile (堆)left. In the middle of the night I woke with a brilliant idea. I would put a sign on the pile and see what would happen.I laughed so hard because within hours of putting up the sign, people came from blocks away. They brought baskets, bags, and some really
11、funny containers. I dont know how they heard so fast that I was trying to get rid of the manure. I was so absorbed (全神贯注的)in watching that I forgot to take pictures of them all. The whole pile was gone in less than an hour.56. What did the author seem to be good at according to Paragraph 1? (no more
12、 than 8 words)57. Seeing the manure, why did the author say there must be mistake? (no more than20 words)58. What made the author hard to breathe? (no more than 10 words)59. What did the author probably write on the sign? (no more than 12 words)60. How do you like the author and why? (no more than 2
13、0 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校于12月24日举办了一个主题为“Read the word and the world”英语读书节活 动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括：(1)英语读书节活动内容(每人须读完一篇学校指定的英文故事，读后活动包括故事复述、读后感交流等);(2)对活动感受；(3)对明年读书节的期待。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：读书节 Reading DayDear Chris,Yours
14、,Li JinA. spitB , to spitC . spatD. spitting6. In the picture there are many and two.A.sheep; foxesB.sheeps; foxC.sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs7. They explained that these were purely weapons, not designed for attack.A.demandingB.desperateC.defensiveD. determined8. . 一Will this fish keep fresh until to
15、morrow?_you put it in the fridge.A. OnlyB. Only ifC. WhileD. Because9. When Mark Twain was young he did he could.A. all; earn his leavingB. what; earn his livingC. all; to earn his livingD. what; earning his living10. The news came the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good healt
16、h,isntsurprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.when; asB.which; whichC.that; thatD.that; which11. I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, nYou can do it!”A.the; anB.his; anC.the; /D.his; /12. They informed me that they would talk to me my application
17、 for the post of assistant editor.A.in exchange forB.in favor ofC.in preparation forD.in regard to13. The girl is a singer everyone in her hometown.A. well- known as; forB. well-known as; inC. well- known as; toD. best- known for; for14. The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the
18、 period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organization B. oppositionC. opportunity D. occupation15. 一I have to board the plane. See you next month.一Goodbye and.A. go aheadB. all rightC. by all means D. all the best第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35
19、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For four days and three nights, a dog trapped on a large block of ice in the cold waters of the Detroit River between the US and Canada tried very hard to stay alive. 16 the situation was desperate, the dog held out a miracle-and17 got one.The dog was first 18 by a wildlife
20、photographer taking photos on the Michigan bank of the river. Soon, people on both sides of the border19 to find a way to save the dog.After trying numerous resources, it seemed no one could 20, but determined 21 refused to giveup. We had to 22for him J Patricia Trevino of the River Rouge Animal She
21、lter (RRAS) said. It was alevel of 23 Pd never felt, because this was a (n)24; it was out there in front of us. We could all25 it.”Thats when Jude Mead and his son, who own a marine construction company in Windsor, 26 the lifesaving operation. 27 in an airboat (汽舟仆),the pair were able to sail their
22、airboat across the ice and save the dog.After having spent such a long period in low temperatures, the dog was in very 28 condition. Then he was taken to 29. After successful 30 and recovery, the 31 dog was renamed “Miracle” and put up for 32There were many people who want to adopt Miracle. When the
23、 man whod saved him from the ice stepped forward to adopt him, the shelter staff 33 that nothing could feel more right than 34 them.“The story was spreading quickly. In the end the little dog was placed into the hands of the 35 who saved his life/9 Friends of the RRAS announced.16. A. UnlessB. Until
24、 C. Even though D. In caseD. previously17. A. eventuallyB. frequently C. occasionally18. A. pulledB. spotted C. raisedD. caught19. A. declinedB hesitatedC. pretended D. struggled20. A. surviveB explainC. help D. march21. A. doctorsB. rescuersC. nursesD. skaters22. A. fight B. send C. apologize D. co
25、mpete23. A. regret B. doubtC. frustrationD. relief25. A. lead B. see C. touchD. feed26. A. got rid of B. heard of C. took charge of D. lost control of27. A. Setting offB. Turning aroundC. Looking back D. Dropping out28. A. unique B. poor C. ideal D. dirtyD. hospital29. A. homeB. church C. school30.
26、A. adjustmentB. development C. treatment D. movement31. A. luckyB. sleepy C. careful D. intelligent32. A. purchase B. display C. competition D. adoption33. A. agreedB. complained C. whisperedD. reported34. A. reviewing B. reuniting C. refreshing D. representing35. A. explorer B. buyerC. official D.
27、hero第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nature has inspired many of the most fascination designs around us, including those in architecture. From Barcelonas fbrest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijings Water Cube, nature is presented in various architectural
28、 designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic （模仿）the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.ArtScience Museum, SingaporeArtScience Museum was designed to show the connection between nature and the modem city envi
29、ronment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the buildings plum
30、bing system. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. The Eastgate Centre, HarareHarare9s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry （生物仿生）.To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and process
31、es. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites （白蚁）were constructing their nests. The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds. In a similar way, the Eastga
32、te Centre has a skin covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the
33、 need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.The Algae （藻类）House, HamburgThe worlds first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The algae are
34、fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and proved shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And thafs not all-the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to pro
35、duce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.36. What is the authors purpose in writing the message?A. To introduce three biomimicry architects.B , To show how nature fit
36、s into architecture.C. To tell us how to use less energy and do less damage to the environment.D. To show some buildings of the future.37. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. ArtScience Museum looks like a flower.B. The waterfall in the center of the space is formed naturally.C. While in the
37、building, visitors always find themselves in urban areas.D. ArtScience Museum was designed to collect rainwater.38. What can we learn about Harares Eastgate Centre?A. It was built according to the forms and processes of nature.B. It is shaped like a termite nest.C. Its design relics on traditional a
38、ir conditioning and beating systems.D. Without those holes, the building wouldnt work.39. Which of the following statement is NOT true about the Algae House?A. The algae need to feed/B. The algae can be used to produce fuel/C. Its the only algae-powered building in the world.D. Panels containing alg
39、ae cover the surface of the apartment.40. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Nature in architectureB. The development of architectureC Charm of biomimicryD. In harmony with the buildingBRecently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They
40、 have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to
41、 a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination?My friends breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make
42、me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition.We talked about various subjects:
43、hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans?”We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Werent we al
44、l black? I mean, wasnt this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with?Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right be
45、hind our huts.My friend uttered, No!” And then she continued：“I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We cant expect them to naturally like us
46、or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.”41. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the authorA. is an African AmericanB. is an American AfricanC , was late for the partyD. was crazy about parties42. What does the author think of the breakfast?A. Delicious.C. A bit salty.B. Just so
47、-so.D. A little sweet.43. The underlined word haughty“ in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning toA. kind-heartedB. modestC. fashionableD. proud44. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. They had a good time at the party.B. They turned down the music for me.C. Some of them broke the tables.D. They had
48、 a competition at the party.45 . Which statement is NOT true according to this text?A. The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.B , The friend had the same idea as the author before.C. The African Americans are born in America.D. The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.CSome of Earths plants have fallen in love with metal. Wit