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1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）二轮拔高卷01本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第
2、一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What do you want B. What is itC. What is this D. What help【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？ 当然，什么事？ A. What do you want 表“你想要什么东西？ ； B. What is it表“什么事？； C.What is this表“这是什么？ ； D.What help为汉语式
3、 英文,为干扰项；B. What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事？，符合语境。故选B项。2. Some measures have been taken to prevent students addicted to computer games.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经采取了一些措施来防止学生们对电脑游戏上瘾。分析句子可知，此 处为prevent sb.(f?om) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，from可以省略，用动名词作宾语，故选C。3. . Last week, we vi
4、sited the Three Gorges Dam,is one of the worlds largest power.35. 细节理解题。根据 National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo （Ireland）部分中的“Want tolearnabout rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts &
5、; history and country life.”（想要了解爱尔兰的乡村生活吗？这个博物馆的所有四个分馆都是免费参观的，包括考古博物馆，自然历史博物馆，装饰艺术和历史博物馆以及乡村 生活的博物馆。）可知，在爱尔兰国家博物馆游客可以了解更多关于当地乡村生活的习俗，故选C。BAs she was waiting for her flight at a Chengdu airport, Cai Xiao noticed several tiny dead yellow birds lying on the ground outside an enormous window at the two
6、-story terminal building. Deeply saddened by her discovery, Cai took photos of the dead animals and emailed them to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions （撞击）that aims to gather data to provide evidence of the existence of this issue in China.Li Binbin, an assistant professor of E
7、nvironmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University in Jiangsu province, led the survey, working with several Chinese bird-watching societies starting from March this year. She said that, so far, they have found bird collisions recorded in most parts of the country, and of the 26 species involved, two-
8、thirds were migratory birds （候鸟）.In order to pursue the transparency （透明度）of space, mankind has put up countless glass buildings, creating a disaster for birds, which have trouble seeing glass. They see reflections in glass as open space and fly into it at full speed. Sometimes birds appear to recov
9、er from their injuries and fly away, but they may later suffer internal injuries that leads to death.In the United States, up to 1 billion birds die each year from hitting windows. Although there is a lack of data, scientists estimate that the number is similar in China, given that the countrys east
10、 coast is on a major migratory route for birds.Li launched the survey after witnessing a dozen bird collisions on campus. In 2018, the scholar and her students delivered a report to the university, recommending that it replace windows where most of the collisions happened. The school authorities wor
11、ried that such an effort would damage the aesthetics （美观）of the buildings. After several discussions, they finally decided to use stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections, Li recalled. This simple effort resulted in collisions at the site being reduced to almost zero.In the design p
12、lan for the future campus project, Li saw that several of her suggestions were adopted: lowering the use of large windows； adding window designs with strips or other patterns to reduce reflections.For those concerned with the issue, the main question is how to raise awareness of the problem. Li said
13、 thefirst step should be to gather enough data. So far, more than 130 individuals and 33 birding societies have reported bird collisions to her survey.36. According to Para. 1, what happened at the airport?A. Some yellow birds were lying on the ground.B. Cai sent the dead birds to a nationwide scien
14、tific survey of bird-window collisions.C. Cai found that some birds had been killed by window collisions.D. Cai missed her flight because of the bird collisions.37. What can be concluded from Para. 3?A. The purpose of putting up more glass buildings is to blind birds.B . All the birds were killed in
15、stantly.C. The birds would like to fly into glass to see their reflections.D. Glass buildings could easily cause bird collisions.38. What can we learn from Para. 5?A. Li and her students* report saved a lot of birds.B. The school authorities refused to damage the aesthetics of the buildings.C. Final
16、ly, Li and her students used stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections.D. The school authorities replaced windows where most of the collisions happened.39. What is the main problem in reducing bird collisions in China at present?A. How to draw peoples attention to this issue?B. There
17、 are too many glass buildings.C. How to reduce glass reflections?D. How to reduce bird collisions without damaging the aesthetics of the buildings?40. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Trouble with Glass BuildingsB. Ways to Protect BirdsC. A Survey of Bird-window CollisionsD. Fly t
18、o the Reflection【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是江苏省昆山杜克大学环境科学助理教授李彬彬领导了一项从今 年3月开始与中国几个观鸟协会合作的鸟窗碰撞科学调查。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段的As she was waiting fbr her flight at a Chengdu airport, Cai Xiao noticed several tiny dead yellow birds lying on the ground outside an enormous window at the two-
19、story terminal building. Deeply saddened by her discovery, Cai took photos of the dead animals and emailed them to a nationwide scientific survey of bird-window collisions （撞击）that aims to gather data to provide evidence of the existence of this issue in China.（蔡晓（音译）在成都机场候机时，发现两层楼高的候机楼巨大的窗户外躺着几只死黄鸟
20、。蔡对自己的发现深 感悲痛，她拍下了这些死去的动物的照片，并将它们通过电子邮件发送给一个全国性的鸟窗碰撞科学调查， 旨在收集数据，以证明这一问题在中国存在。）”可知，蔡发现，一些鸟死于窗户碰撞。故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“In order to pursue the transparency （透明度）of space, mankind has put up countless glass buildings, creating a disaster for birds, which have trouble seeing glass. They see reflections
21、in glass as open space and fly into it at full speed.（为了追求空间的透明性，人类建造了无数的玻璃建筑，这给那些看 不见玻璃的鸟类带来了灾难。它们把玻璃中的反射看成是开放的空间，然后全速飞入其中。）”可知，玻璃 建筑很容易引起鸟类碰撞，故选D。38 .细节理解题。根据第五段的“After several discussions, they finally decided to use stickers to decorate windows and reduce glass reflections, Li recalled. This sim
22、ple effort resulted in collisions at the site being reduced to almost zero.（李回忆说，经过几次讨论，他们最终决定用贴纸来装饰窗户，以减少玻璃的反射。这一简单的努力 导致撞击几乎为零。）”可知，最后，李和她的学生们用贴纸装饰窗户，减少玻璃反射。故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“For those concerned with the issue, the main question is how to raise awareness of the problem.（对于那些关心这个问题的人来说，主要的问题是如何
23、提高对这个问题的认识。）”可知，目 前中国减少鸟类碰撞的主要问题是如何引起人们对这个问题的关注，故选A。40 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“Li Binbin, an assistant professor of Environmental Sciences at Duke Kunshan University in Jiangsu province, led the survey, working with several Chinese bird-watching societies starting from March this year.（江苏省昆山杜克大学环境科学助理教授李
24、彬彬领导了这项从今年3月开始与中 国几个观鸟协会合作的调查。）”可知，本文主要讲的是江苏省昆山杜克大学环境科学助理教授李彬彬领导 了一项从今年3月开始与中国几个观鸟协会合作的鸟窗碰撞科学调查，因此最好的题目是C选项“A Survey of Bird-window Collisions （鸟窗碰撞调查）”,故选 C。CBefore the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room t
25、o stare toward the future. Thats because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels （太6日自旨电也板）,able to power the companys lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years
26、in the making, Ubiquitous5 energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers （聚合物）between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by
27、 tiny wires in the glass.“Its sort of like a transparent （透明的）computer display run backwards, says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be
28、sent out of different points in the window.”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar batteries used in roof panels （板），and these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, dont work as well as transparent ones. Bu
29、t those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will
30、 produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. You could do both,“ says Hardev. But youll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to abo
31、ut 50 square fbet.” 41. What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.42. What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3?A. Where the light comes from B ,
32、The importance of different points C. The similarity of computers and glass D. How the energy-producing glass works 43 . What can affect power production according to the passage?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.D. The thickness of the
33、glass.44. What is the biggest problem Ubiquitous Energy needs to solve?A. To change the window structureB. To increase the size of the windowC. To protect the windows from lightingD. To fix windows reasonably in an office45 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Windows: A New
34、 Challenge of TechnologyB. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B【解析】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了一种能为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电的产能玻璃。41. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They will also function as solar panels （太
35、阳能电池板），able to power the companys lights, computers and air conditioners.（它们也能当太阳能电池板，为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电。）” 可知，新的玻璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C项。42. 细节理解题。根据第三段Its sort of like a transparent （透明的）computer display run backwards/9 says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. That is
36、, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.（这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器,Ubiquitous Energy的业务开发主管Veeral Hardev表示。 他说不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。）“可知， Veeral Hardev在第三段话中想要解释的是
37、产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故选D项。43. 推理判断题。根据第四段“these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, dont work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly.（
38、这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半， 但却不如透明玻璃那么好用。Hardev说，公司可能会大幅度提高透明度。厂可知，玻璃的透明度会影响发 电量。故选A项。44. 细节理解题。根据最后段The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.（他补充至lj,最大的挑战是让窗户从现在的不到2平方英尺增加到50平方 英尺。户可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司目前最大的问题是要把窗户变大，故选B项。45. 主旨
39、大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司研发的新玻璃不仅可以让光线进入屋 内，它们还可以为公司的灯，电脑和空调供电。由此可知，B项符合文章内容。故选B项。Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the w
40、orldoreven less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly. Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop. Is it the great motorways, that attract the
41、m, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song, I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea. You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say Ive been there“ mean
42、ing I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningl
43、ess. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend （中止）all experience; the present stops being a reality: you might just as well be dead.The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives so
44、mewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.46. The underlined words get in your way“ in P
45、aragraph 1 can be replaced byA. prevent you from going out of the plane halfway B. expand your range of visionC. block your sightsD. make your travel continue47. What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. They fail to see the scenery with their hearts.B. They make full u
46、se of their eyes.C. They get a good view of the landscape.D. They are eager to see everything on the way.48. Why does the present mean nothing“ when we travel at high speed?A. Because we change our aims all the time.B , Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.C. Because we are looking for
47、ward to the future life.D. Because we are eager to go to another place.49. What will the author most probably advise us to do?A. To go hiking in the mountain.B. To travel at high speed.C. To travel by car or train.D. To go around the world.50. what would be the best title for the passage?A , Differe
48、nt TravelersB. True TravelingC. Ways of TravelingD. The Use of Eyes【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章比较了两种旅行的方式，批判了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会， 而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。46 .词句猜测题。划线词句前文“In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. （我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。户说明人们在旅行的路上什么也看不见， 从而推知戈U线词句“Air travel gives you a birdseye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircrafthappens to get in your way.（乘飞机旅行,你只能俯视世界如果机翼碰巧get in your way,你就看得更少了。厂其中划线短语应为“挡住你的视线（致使视野更小）”的意思，选项C“挡住你的视线”与之意义相同。 故选C项。47 .推理判断题。根据第一段中In our hurry to ge