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1、课时提能练4748课时提能练(四十七)选修 8 Unit 24 Society (A)课时作业A：基础层面I.单句语法填空1. Yu Fang insisted that she was (be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she (should) go (go) at once.2. r d rather you met (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.3. It is bad manners to show off your knowledge
2、 and cleverness in public.4. Its high time that we did/should do (do) something to improve the situation.5. New means of transport make it possible to travel around cities within hours.II .单句改错1. Jack has just bought another new car； he must be very good off. goodwell2. r d rather we have a rest now
3、, havehad3. Don，t take it serioushe was only teasing, serious seriously4. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th,2010, and consequent, hundreds of people were killed, consequcntfconsequently5. New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost,
4、this-itIII .选词成篇Abreak into, to start with, take it seriously, keep an eye on, be sentenced toSeveral days ago , the police 1. kept an eye on three thieves who had 2. brokoK into a bank. 3. To staet with, they 4.took it siniously and came up with a good plan. They arrested the thieves without any di
5、fficulty. Finally the thieves 5. were sentenced to three years in prison.Bto start with, do one，s best, play an important role in, contribute toVolunteering work 6. plays au important role in our society.7. To start with we should try as much as we can to help the people in need. If we 8. do our bes
6、t in our life, it will 9.contribute to the whole work greatly.IV .完成句子1. r d rather you hadn，t (我宁愿你没有)hurt him that day.课时作业B：能力层面I .阅读理解A(2019 济宁一中高三第四次月考)Many of the worlds most successful people were once failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln (1809 1865)Abraham Lincoln
7、was one of America，s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1861 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not wheth
8、er you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh (1853 1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetim
9、e, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could plete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein (18791955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn，t a
10、lways considered a “genius” . He didn，t speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn，t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen Ki
11、ng (born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best- selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it , which he did. . successfully this time!【语篇解读】 世界上有许多人在成
12、功之前都遭遇了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著 名人物的相关事例。1. Which statement is TRUE about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of Independence.B. He never succeeded in his business.C. He was full of courage and perseverance.D. He is the greatest president of the United States.C 推理判断题。由 Abraham Lincoln 部分的最后一句He later
13、said, My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕林肯仍充满勇气并坚持不懈，故选C。2. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Vincent Van Gogh.C. Albert Einstein.D. Stephen King.B 推理判断题。由 Vincent Van Gogh 部分的第三句
14、 uHowever, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. ” 可推断出梵 高 是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，故选B。3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein，s dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learn.B. He couldn，t speak or read.C. His teacher thought he was stupi
15、d.D. He didn，t obey the school rules.C 推理判断题。由 Albert Einstein 部分的第四句 His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，slow 在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的”，故选C。4. What do these people have in mon?A. They are all
16、 Americans.B. They are known for their writings.C. They were born in the same century.D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段Many of the world，s most successful people were once failures. Here are the stories of a few of them. 可知，这些人的共同之处是他 们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，故选D。B（2019 重庆巴蜀中学期中）
17、Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （晶体）that could be 50, 000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, th
18、e space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in e
19、xtreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before t
20、he miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe，s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing t
21、o keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scien
22、tific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Why are we surprised? ” Noonan asked. As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extre
23、mely colorful. ”Boston is also studying microbes monly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill.Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.【语篇解读】 这篇文章主要讲了科学家在墨西哥发现了 5万岁的“超级生命”，这些 古老的微生物能够通过食用铁等矿物质生存。5.
24、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on.A. surrounding insectsB. eating mineralsC. diverse plantsD. absorbing airB 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron”可知，这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁等矿物 质生存。故选B。6. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the
25、passage?A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.B. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.C. The walls are covered by crystals.D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.B 推理判断题。由第四段最后四句可知，洞穴里相当热，科学家必须穿特殊的衣服才 能保持凉爽，而且研究人员每次只能工作约20分钟，然后他们就得到38摄氏度的房间里降 温。由此可以推断出，洞穴里的环境很
26、难适应。选B。7. What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?A. Neutral.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.C 观点态度题。由倒数第二段中的“She believed them,再结合后面她说的话可 知，她对这些发现是持乐观态度的。故选C。8. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.B. Caves provid
27、e living environment for living organisms.C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D. Scientists discover 50, 000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了科学家在墨西哥发现了 5万岁的“超级生命”，这 些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁等矿物质生存。故选D。H.阅读七选五（2019 安徽江淮十校联考）Teens are certainly confusing and plicated, b
28、ut there is one thing thats clear about them： More than anything else, they want to fit in with their peers. They want and need to stay connected. Without connection, they feel lonely, anxious and sad, 1 .Teens, like adults, run into all sorts of dilemmas with their friends. Friendships are neither
29、all good nor all bad.As an adult, you have experience with these sorts of friends and have made your own adjustments in these relationships. Given both your own life experience and your concern for your teens, you，re in an excellent position to help your teens set boundaries with friends. Certainly,
30、 some friendships are worth maintaining, while some are not, 2 There are many ways you can help your teens handle these relationships effectively. Here are some steps I would suggest taking： Teach your teens to label their feelings. They need to know what it is that they are feeling first to effecti
31、vely set limits and boundaries with friends. Help them label setbacks, exhaustion, disappointment and anger. This is no small task. Many kids struggle with labeling their feelings.3. If they sense that something is wrong in a friendship, they re probably right, and they need to quit it as soon as po
32、ssible. Explain to your teens that they cant be all things to all friends. And let them know that friendships are most likely to grow and continue if they feel good about them. Discuss different ways to set boundaries. Explain to your kids that just as it makes sense to say yes at times, 4st as its
33、fine to spend lots of time with a friend during the week, its equally OK to spend less time with the same friend when that friend is being too demanding or needy.5 . They are quietly watching your every move. So make sure you re setting a good example for them to follow in your relationships as well
34、.A. so they need to tell what are right relationshipsB. and they shall find their way out of those friendshipsC. Keep in mind that you are your teens most important role modelD. Remind your teens of bad relationshipsE. its also socially acceptable to say no at other timesF. Encourage your teens to m
35、ind their feelings and follow the sixth senseG. but they may get exhausted by their friendships as well【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。青少年没有朋友会感到孤独、焦虑和悲伤。本文主要讲述父母应该指导孩子如何交朋友和如何处理与朋友之间的关系。1. G 根据上文可知，如果孩子们缺乏与他人的交往，他们会感到孤独、焦虑和悲伤。 因此推断G项“但是他们也会因为自己与他人的友谊处理不当而感到身心疲惫”符合语境。 故选Go 2. B 根据上文“Certainly, some friendships are w
36、orth maintaining, while some are not”可知，有些友谊值得维持，而有些不值得，因此推断当友谊不值得维持时，孩子 们应该找到办法摆脱那些友谊。故选B。3. F 空格处是段落主题句。由下文可知，如果孩子们感到友谊有什么不对，他们应 该是对的，需要尽快从中摆脱出来。因此推断本段讲述父母应该鼓励孩子们遵从自己的感觉, 听从直觉。故选F。4. E 根据段落主题句和空前的一句可知，与孩子讨论设置友谊界线的方法，向孩子 们解释，在维护友谊的过程中，有时候要说“是”，E项“有时候说不也是社交中认可 的”符合语境。故选E。5. C 根据下文可知，孩子们注视着你的一举一动，所以要
37、确保为他们做好表率，因 此推断C项“记住，你是孩子最重要的榜样”。故选C。IH ,语法填空DIY in BritainThe British like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holidays 1. (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything 2. needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting walls and putting in a new shower, they will d
38、o the jobs 3. (they). They share DIY experience 4.their friends. DIY can save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 5. (build) a piece of furniture because they can，t understand the 6. (direct) well. Whats more, DIY can also be 7
39、.(danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. 8.(unlucky), many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people 9.(hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year.All in all, DIY can bring us fun and help us s
40、ave money, 10.it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时，英国人喜欢自己动手。1. making 考查 v. - ingo spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。2. that 考查定语从句。先行词是anything,关系词用that。误解分析：本空容易 错填which。当先行词是不定代词时，用that,不用which。3. themselves 考查代词。家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时，英国人喜欢自己动手。 这里用themselves指代英国人自
41、己。4. with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。5. to build 考查不定式。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 to build a piece of furniture。6. directions 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作understand的宾语，需用direct 的名词形式。direction作“用法说明”时，常用复数形式。7. dangerous 考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用danger的形容词形 式。8. Unluckily 考查副词。此处需要一个副词，故用unlucky的副词形式。9. were h
42、urt 考查动词时态与语态。主语people是谓语动词动作hurt的承受者， 需用被动语态，再根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。10. but 考查连词。前后之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。IV .短文改错(2019 石家庄质量检测二)When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failedto get one. I was real
43、 upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.
44、答案When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I likedsinging,so Itrytriedout for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I wasrealreallyupset. I felt like A failure. I just kept feeling sorry foramemyself.However,after a fewdaydaysI decided not to let one sing
45、le loss -te keep me from doing whatButsingI love. - I cheered up and devoted myself to : again. I think that acceptingsuccesssucceedeventually.Sosinging.that.failure is : we need to do first before we whatV .书面表达（2019 贵州省适应性考试）假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华 留学生更好地了解中国的传统文化，你所在的学校决定举办春节联欢活动。请给你的朋友 Paul写一
46、封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1 .时间、地点及参与者；2 .活动：写“福”字、包饺子、学剪纸等；3 .目的：感受“年”味及传统文化的魅力。注意：L词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：一带一路One Belt One Road【参考范文】Dear Paul,How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a Spring Festival celebration in the Art Center on January 28. And w
47、e will invite all the students from the One Belt One Road exchange program to participate to know more about Chinese culture. I hope you can e too.During the celebration, we will write the Chinese character Fu, make dumplings and learn paper cutting. We hope these will help you experience the Spring
48、 Festival atmosphere. Besides, the celebration will show the charm of Chinese traditional culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2. It，s high time that we put/should put an end jto Jhis discussion（结束讨论）.3. The Internet makes it easier for people（使人们更容易）to know about the world.4. What if（如果该怎么办）he was going to die?5. Not youjIQ but youjattitude（不是你的智商而是你的态度）to study and method that matter.课时作业B：能力层面I .阅读理解A（201