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1、1课时提能练课时提能练 7 7-8-8课时提能练(七)必修 2 2UnitUnit 4 4CyberspaceCyberspace(A A)课时作业 A A：基础层面.单句语法填空1 It is requested that every student(should)_write(write)a paper onsustainable development.2I know you are tired after a long walk，but try to hang on a bit longer.3It is obvious that this destruction will becom
2、e more dangerous in the future.4If I were(be)you，I would go swimming with Lucy.5The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，as well asproviding(provide)them with financial support.单句改错1What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fangto leave.WhatIt2Now
3、that youve got a chance，you might as well to make full use of it.去掉 to3Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.havehas4Wherever you go，keep touch with me，please.keep 后加 in5Brown meat essence is harmful for peoples health.forto.选词成篇A Aas if，be known as，come true，write down，make up，cut off，take
4、action，consist of，get in touch withLi Ming has 1.been_known_as a famous writer since his latest book 2.consisting_of several novels came out.It is not surprising that his dream 3.(should)_come_true.During the past few years，he kept 4.writing_down his experiences with which he5.made_up some interesti
5、ng stories.While he was writing his books，he always 6.cuthimself off from the outside world.Now he begins to 7.take_action to 8.get_in_touch_with his friends who he misses very much.It seems 9.as_if they had been outof touch for ages.B Bin ones view，settle in，as well as，focus on，be up to，have proble
6、ms with2After 10.settling_in Beijing，with the help of his friends Chris bought a newhouse 11.as_well_as a portable computer.But one day his computer crashed and12.in_his_ view it was likely to have been attacked by a virus.Because he13.had_problems_withhowtodealwithit，hehadtoaskhisfriendsforsuggesti
7、ons.With their help，his computer began to work again，and then he could14.focus_on the scientific research he 15.had_been_up_to.完成句子1Tom raised his right hand as_if_to_say(好像要说什么)something.2After he moved to Beijing，he lost_touch_with(失去了联系)John.3Im afraid that this shipment was_not_up_to(达不到)your ow
8、n standard.4It_is_natural_that(那是很自然的)teachers are strict with their students.5It might_be_as_well(最好)leave him on his own for a few hours.课时作业 B B：能力层面.阅读理解A A(2019江西省三名校联考)A new study has shown how computers and robots poweredbyartificialintelligence canread humaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonali
9、ties.The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computersand robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法)may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul.That is the result of a newstudy on the connection between eye movements and personality，con
10、ducted byneuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and publishedin the scientific journalFrontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，”wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist TobiasLoet
11、scher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campusrecording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with“wellestablished questionnaires”for determining the personality type，accordingto a summary of the study published by the siteScience Daily.The researcher
12、s fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computersrunning the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediatelydetermine a persons major personality traits，such as“neuroticism，extraversion(外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，the scientists3wrote.“
13、The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with theircomputers and other hightech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural andrealistic social interactions with machines，”Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved，personalized services.Todays robotsandcomputersaren
14、otsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttononverbalinformation，”Loetscher said in a statement quoted byThe Indian Express.Thisresearch provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they canbecome more natural，and better at interpreting human social signals.Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscov
15、eredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to asummary in BritainsDaily Mail newspaper.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。1What do the underlined words“peer into”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUnderstand.BStare at.CSearch for.DCo
16、ncern about.A A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes，they say，are the windows to thesoul”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处 peer into 与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选 A。2How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects pe
17、rsonalities were determined by computer.B B细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪 42 个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选 B。3According to Tobias Loetscher，what can we know?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved，personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to nonver
18、bal information.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.D D细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选 D。44What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye MovementsDHow Humans and Machin
19、es InteractC C标题判断题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究，故选 C。B B(2019大连市一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorersocioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attemptto help the children of poor families，a nation
20、wide program called“Head Start”was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took childreninto preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeedin school.But the results have been disappointing，because the program began toolate.Many children who en
21、tered it at three were already behind their peers inlanguage and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At theend of each day，“Head Start”children returned to the same disadvantaged homeenvironment.To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrate
22、don parents as the childs first teachers.This program was based on research showingthat working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get thebest possible start in life.The fouryear study included 380 families who were aboutto have their first child and represented different
23、socioeconomic statuses，agesand family structures.The program involved trained educators visiting and workingwith the parent or parents and the child.The program also gave the parents someguidance，and useful skills on child development.At three，the children involved in the“Missouri”program were evalu
24、ated withthechildrenselectedfromthesamesocioeconomicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.The results were obvious.The children in the program were more advancedin language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than theirpeers.They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic back
25、grounds or familystructures.The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was thepoor quality of parentchild interaction.That interaction was not necessarily bad5in poorer families.The“Missouri”program compares quite distinctly with the“Head Start”program.Without a similar focus on
26、parent education and on the vital importance ofthe first three years，some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcomeeducational unfairness.【语篇解读】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明，要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。5What caused the failure of the“Head Start”program?AThe large num
27、ber of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.C C细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late”可知，Head Start 项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。6What do we know about the“Missouri”program?AIt focused on the childr
28、ens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.C C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program were moreadvanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual ski
29、lls thantheir peers”可推知，Missouri 项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。7According to the passage，what is likely to influence childrens performance?AThe number of family members.BThe parentchild communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacherstudent relationship.B B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was
30、 found to affectthe childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选 B。8How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.6BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.B B篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目，从而组织文章的，故选 B
31、。.阅读七选五(2019武汉市调研测试)Many people struggle with saying“No”_1_ Remember，just because you can do something does not mean it is required.Understand you alwayshave a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the bestways to say“No”Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permissio
32、n to say no.Many people have an immediate reaction tosay“Yes”when theyre asked to do someone a favor.Keep in mind，you are neverrequired to say“Yes”Its actually okay to say“No”sometimes.Accept this asyou prepare to say“No”to someone._2_Set up your personal boundaries._3_ However，that reason does not
33、have to beconcrete.Many people think if they can do something，they should.Your reason forsaying“No”can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries.Think aboutwhat boundaries you have，and accept the fact youre allowed to stay true to them._4_ People often wont take“No”for an answer.If you say“
34、No”to people，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind.Stay determined foryour decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying“No”It may sound silly，but you can actually practice saying“No”alone._5_ Practice giving a firm“No”to someone so you get comfortablewith the words.Many
35、 people are nervous about saying“No”and may say“Yes”dueto anxiety.Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.AThis will help you say“No”with ease.BBe aware of potential persuasion techniques.CFind a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.DIts always easier to say“No”if you have a reason.E
36、Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.FIts rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.GIf someone asks you a favor，you may feel you have to say“Yes”【语篇解读】我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。1G G根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，7如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选 G。2A A本段讲述
37、的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选 A。3D D根据空后一句“However，that reason does not have to be concrete”可知，D 项“如果你有一个理由的话，说不总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选 D。4B B空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选 B。5E E本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很
38、愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知 E 项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。.语法填空(2019江西省五校协作体联考)A new social robot has been introduced to thepublic at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.The robot，1._(call)Nadine，was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has brown hair and humanlike skin.She can t
39、alk and act like a human andshe even has her own personality.The robot can show emotions，like anger and2._(sad)and change into different moods，3._(depend)on the topicsshe is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far.She has builtin softwarethat is similar to Apples Siri，wh
40、ich works on 4._ iPhone.The new socialrobot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far.Nadinecan not only remember people she 5._(meet)before，but she can recall thingsthat she said at 6._(early)conversations as well.Up to now，robots have been used widely in the manufact
41、uring industry.However，more and more robots are being 7._(equip)with social functions.This couldbe important 8._ our population becoming older.Working robots could be thesolution to a decreasing workforce.On the other hand，such social robots could carefor children or older people.They could play and
42、 talk with them or keep them company.Currently，Nadine 9._(have)a job as a receptionist at the university，10._she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。类人机器人 Nadine 是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人，她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤，能表达愤怒、悲伤等情感，有一8定社交能力，能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话。1calledcalled考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构
43、可知，动词 call 和其逻辑主语 The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。句意：该机器人名叫 Nadine，由这所大学的一个研究团队制造。2sadnesssadness考查名词。根据该句中的“anger and”可知，空处与名词“anger”对应，也应当用名词形式。3dependingdepending考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词 depend 和其逻辑主语 Therobot 之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。4 an/thean/the考查冠词。句意：她装有和苹果的 Siri 相似的内置软件，该软件在 iPhone中运行。iPhone 为可数名词，且该处可以
44、表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故可知答案。5hashas metmet考查动词的时态。根据语境以及该句中的时间状语“before”可知，该句应用现在完成时。句意：Nadine 不但能记住以前遇到的人，还能记得她在更早的交谈中讲过的话。6earlierearlier考查形容词的比较级。句意参见上题。根据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。7equippedequipped考查被动语态。句意：然而，越来越多的机器人正在被配备社交功能。该句主语为 robots，和动词 equip 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。8 withwith考查 with 复合结构。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了 w
45、ith 的复合结构，with的宾语是 our population，现在分词短语 becoming older 作 with 的宾语补足语。句意：随着人口正在老龄化，这会变得很重要。9hashas考查主谓一致的时态。该句主语为 Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中的“Currently”可知，该句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故可知答案。句意：最近，Nadine 拥有了一份在该大学做接待员的工作，在那里她回答学生和其他参观人员提出的问题。10wherewhere考查定语从句。句意参见上题。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the university
46、，在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 来引导该从句。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。9(2020福建省质量检查测试)As everybody know，parents are worried too much aboutth
47、eir child，especially when the young meet with challenges.So do my parents.Theyare even more nervous than I when a important test is coming.I have been thinkingabout talked to them.Ill let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achievethem.When they are convincing that Ill be responsible for t
48、hat what I should do，they surely wont feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love usunconditional.I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationshipwith your parents.答案As everybodyknowknows，parents are worried too much about theirchildchildren，especially when the young me
49、et with challenges.Sodoaremy parents.They are even morenervous than I whenaanimportant test is coming.I have been thinking abouttalkedtalkingto them.Ill let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achievethemit.Whenthey areconvincingconvincedthat Ill be responsible for that what I should do，th
50、ey surelywont feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love usunconditionalunconditionally.I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealingwiththe relationship with yourparents.课时提能练(八)必修 2 2UnitUnit 4 4CyberspaceCyberspace(B B)课时作业 A A：基础层面.单句语法填空1It is suggested that we(should)discuss(d