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1、枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?A. In her mothers.B. In her sisters.C. At home.2. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans home.B. At the womans home.C. At
2、a cafe.3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?C. He is excellent.A. He is strange.B. He is rich.4. Whats the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Snowy.C. Windy.5. What book has the woman bought?A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出
3、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why didnt the woman take this course last semester?A. She was busy.B. She had taken this course before.C. She didnt know about it in time.7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?A. In speaking and readin
4、g.B. In speaking and writing.C. In reading and writing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.9. How much is one box of mooncakes?A. Forty yuan.B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long will King be awa
5、y on vacation?A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.11. Why will King take the vacation?A. To relax.B. To see her parents.C. To meet a friend.12. Which country does King e from?A. China.B. America.C. Canada.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Chatting with her friend.B. Taki
6、ng part in a talk show.C. Having a job interview.14. What is the woman experienced in?A. The marketing.B. Public relations.C. Paperwork.15. How much does the woman expect for salary?A. 5,000 yuan a month.B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is an
7、undergraduate.B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position.C. Shehas done some research on the pany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we learn from the speaker?A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.C. Nothing can be done to
8、reduce the damage of earthquakes.18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?A. 75,000 .B. Nearly 310,000.C. More than 6,000.19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.B. Protection is too costly at present.C. No one take
9、s earthquakes seriously.20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?A. 5.B. 3.C. 4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYou learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make yo
10、u smile and fort you when you are sad.You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.Hello and wele to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared read
11、ing, and bring books to the children who need them most World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors （作 家）straight into your school, through reading.Raising money, raising readers-our digi
12、tal events programme, beaming fundraising ideas to help us change livesWorld Book Day Book Cluba new online reading munity.Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.Happy World Book Day!For uptodate information, visit our website !21. World Book Day is a special day for peo
13、ple to.A. celebrate the joy of readingB. change lives by raising moneyC meet famous authors at homeD. read different books22. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can joinA. Share A Story LiveB. Share A Story ComerC. World Book Day Book ClubD. Raising money, ra
14、ising readers23. How can we know more information about World Book Day?A. By writing a letter.B. By making a phone call.C. By visiting a website.D. By sending an emailBThe Chinese government ends its onechild policy （政策）and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance popul
15、ation development, stop a falling birth rate （出 生率）and strengthen the countrys labor force （劳动力）.China, with the largest population in the world, started the onechild policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the cou
16、ntryside could have two children, if the firstborn child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.To the newest policy, different f
17、amilies have different opinions. Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children； an official said. People in the countryside are more interested.”At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them h
18、ave jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the threechild policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the threechild policy? Do you want to have newbo
19、rn brothers or sisters?24. Why does the Chinese government end the onechild policy?A. Because China needs a larger population.B. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.C. Because most families want to have a second or third child.D. Because there will be less old people.25 . How long does Chin
20、a take from the onechild policy to the threechild policy?A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. more than 40 years. D.more than 50years 26. How do most young people in the cities react （反应）to the threechild policy?A. They strongly support the policy.B They dont think it is good.C. Theyre not interested in it
21、any more.D. They are interested in it.27. What may happen after we have the “threechild” policy?A. The population development will be balanced.B. The labor market population will drop.C. There will be more old people.D. There will be less newborns.CIn the United States, when one bees rich, he wants
22、people to know it. And even if he does not bee very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses“ is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He
23、told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he
24、saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their ne
25、w way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Jonese
26、s“ because “Jones“ is a very mon name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Jon
27、eses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.28. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want othe
28、rs to know or to think that they arc richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy29. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors30. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones
29、in his series of short stories because “Jones” is.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors nameD. not a good name31. Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Supportive.D. Objective.DMany kinds of birds are very successful
30、 at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, l
31、eaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, u
32、nbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds e out, their adoptive parents feed t
33、hem.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky
34、 in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps e running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children,
35、many of us learn the saying You cant fbol Mother Nature?9 But maybe you cant trust her, either.32. A plover protects its young from a predator by.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured33. By “Chimpanzees, or ch
36、imps, can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 4), the author meansA chimps are ready to attack othersB chimps are sometimes dishonestC chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from
37、 others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.35 . Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B . Does Mother Nature fool animal
38、s?C. How do animals learn to protect themselves?D. How does honesty help animals survive?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Online courses have bee popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students
39、in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.36 Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part ina real class.37 In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in
40、the classroom. The schools have tablets（平板电月你）and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 38 Through them, students can municate with each other and work on projects together.In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other coun
41、tries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.39Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching a
42、nd learning are being developed.40 But one thing is for sure - there has never been a more interesting time to be astudent.A. Elearning can be successful.B There are also social media platforms（平台）.C. Other kinds of elearning are being tested around the world.D. They give students anywhere the chanc
43、e to study at any time.E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
44、D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My greatgrandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to bee a farmer and 41 them all but I dont agree with my father.Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend42 a small airline. It was t
45、he first time I had seen a 43 airplane. After my father friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he 44 me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I hadto 45 the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my 46 in lifeand how I wan
46、ted to fly again and again.Since then, if I had time, my father5s friend would teach me how to fly. He47 let me fly alone once. I wanted to bee a pilot but I would have to go48 my father.At the age of 18,1 had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didnt want to make him 49. As he walked ahead
47、of me and I 50, I didnt know what I could say to help him understand my 5j for flying. I took my courage and said,“Father, I have something _52 to tell you. I want to go to college and bee a pilot. Ihave talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的)help. I felt nervous in his 53.
48、Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. Ihave been 54 money fbr you. When I heard this, I couldnt help crying. For thefirst time, I really understand his 5541. A. respect42. A. introduced43. A. real44. A. ordered45. A. return to46. A. problem47. A. even48. A. for49. A. sick50. A. waited51. A. plan52. A. terrible53. A. silence54. A. counting55. A. differentB. join B examined B. special B. al