《2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析(word)2023天津高考英语真题及答案解析(word)2023天津高考英语难度一般，单选题难度不变，传统考点(从句、 时态、非谓语等)仍是重点。以下是关于2023天津高考英语真题及答 案解析的相关内容，供大家参考！2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1. 一I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?一 It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. Its a pity B. I couldnt agree
2、 moreC. Forget it D. I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distribute B. distributedC. are distributed D. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not beD. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how
3、 to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate ones income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBIm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of ess
4、ays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African
5、 origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I , a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of
6、sweat on it, whatever the weather was. 1 just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying aV m so different!What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering （口吃）,which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Id taken it as an excuse to
7、avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in Novem
8、ber! Wow, I whispered to myself, “this isnt a genetic（遗传的）disorder after all. Its perfectly normal. Days later, my life took an-other twist（转折）.Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was grea
9、tly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit meif Im smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer-shes black too! Whenever 1 think of her
10、 story and my former dislike of my color, Im practically filled with shame.Today, Ive grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is le
11、arn to appreciate it.41. What affected the authors adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimnation.C. Iler changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the authors occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Iler lack of self-confidence.B.
12、 Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashame
13、d.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases ofNewton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pri
14、de comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)？ What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior
15、 to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you t
16、hink about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They dont have emotions so much as needs-they dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and ne
17、ed food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothersJ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on
18、whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions
19、.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects （试验对象）were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another
20、 study, subjects, fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors （比方说i去） that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referr
21、ed to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day, a wa
22、rm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know youre physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of th
23、e mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns, understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical
24、feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the
25、 metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader
26、ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the readers understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some dif
27、ference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to lon
28、g-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a
29、destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize o
30、ur limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we 11 soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy
31、what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip t
32、hemselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel （方向盘）.If the engine lacks power, th car cant move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in
33、 heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow
34、perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-minded B. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. B
35、y recognizing ones abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .A. less selfish B. less annoyingC. more motivated D. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead t
36、o desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge
37、 B. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted too proud.A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless5. Critical r
38、easoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepare B. preparesC. is preparing D. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping7. The children failed
39、to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancels B. will cancelC. has cancelled D. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others cant stop eating.by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wi
40、nd shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Years Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks（火花）flying fr
41、om electrical transformers （变压器）.One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people sta
42、nding around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. The
43、re were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldnt watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldnt stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the
44、help of someones watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn, t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I dont think we
45、have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year, s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Years Eve according to the passage? (no more t
46、han 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61. 假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员， 口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制
47、一段短视频。请根据以下提示, 撰写视频的文字稿：(1)向同学们发出入社邀请；(2)介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语 演讲竞赛、观看英语电影等活动)；(3)共享本人入社以来的收获。留意：(1)词数不少于100; (2)可 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语参考答案一、单项选择1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. C二、完形填空16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C
48、 25.A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D三、阅读理解36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C51 B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A四、阅读表达56. Fierce. / Strong. / Violent.57. No electricity. / The power failure. / There was no electricity. / Electricity was gone.58. They cooked on the barbecue, sang, and counted down. / By cooking on the barbecue, singing, and counting down.59. It was the most exciting one. / It was a night filled with laughter. / It was special. / Exciting. / Pleasant. / Unforgettable. / Joyful. / Dif