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1、2016 天津高考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 I I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（
2、共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.-It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?-_.There were good things and bad things about th
3、em.A.Its hard to sayB.I didnt get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldnt be better2.The dictionary is _:many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach3.When walking down the street,I came across David,when I _ for years.A.didnt s
4、eeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.wouldnt see4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows,_ air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made5.It was really annoying;I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt6.-Im thinking of going back
5、 to school to get another degree.-Sounds great!_.A.It all dependsB.Go for itC.Never mindD.No wonder7._ the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to carefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While8.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her o
6、pinion onthe subject.A.gave voice toB.kept an eye onC.turned a deaf ear ofD.set foot on9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_ the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.
7、changeD.chance11.The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much workto do.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what12.Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give13.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the
8、 coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that14.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a conversation with her.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off15.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I _.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have
9、 been injured第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment,she17became healthy.Two years
10、 ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headtobe a swimmer.Last summer,she wanted to18out local swim team.She practiced hard and finally19it.The team practice,20was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly21her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing b
11、itterly one night,I decided to22her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning,wearing her swimsuit23to go!I told her she shouldntswim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused to24and insisted she go.From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didnt25a single practice.She had a26intention
12、 within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changingright before my eyes,into this 27human being with a passion and a mission.There were momentsof28of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathyto accept that she wasnt a29-ever.But
13、that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any awardbut was still there to30her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony wasnearing the end,I suddenly heard the head coach31,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Lookingar
14、ound,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her32and enthusiasm.33skills andtalents bring great success,the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest34of my daughters life.With all she hade been35in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A.failureB.press
15、ureC.lossD.illness17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free24.A.take offB.set offC.give upD.show
16、 up25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner30.A.cheer onB.compete withC.respond toD.run after31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering32.A.
17、humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on
18、 an amazing journey of language learning.OurOur CoursesCoursesRegardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly andeffectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-
19、speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).CourseCourse TypeTypeDaysDaysNumberNumber ofof LessonLessonCourseCourse TimetableTimetableStandard Course
20、Mon：Intensive CourseMon：placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majorityof them take on online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is notavailable,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to student
21、s throughout their course,and there will never be morethan 15 participants in each class.ArrivalsArrivals andand TransferTransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are take good care of from the start through tothe very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to t
22、heir accommodationin comfort.We require the students full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(Meals/Allergies(过敏过敏)/Special)/Special DietaryDietary RequirementsRequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consistsof a sandwich,a dr
23、ink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the studentindividually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information aboutany medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extracharge may be made
24、 for providing special food.36.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B.It focuses on speaking.C.It includes extra lessons.D.It give you confidence37.When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B.9:00-12:30 TuesdayC.13:00-14:30 Friday.D.9:00-1
25、2:30 Saturday.38.Before starting their programme,students are expected to _.A.take a language testB.have an online interviewC.prepare learning materialsD.report their language levels39.With the full package,the programme organizer is supposed to_.A.inform students of their full flight detailsB.look
26、after students throughout the programmeC.offer students free sightseeing tripsD.collect students luggage in advance40.Which of the following may require an extra payment?A.Cooked dinner.B.Mealtime dessert.C.Packed lunch.D.Special diet.B BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in featu
27、res but in footsteps.As hegrows you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.You begin to realize that yourboy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddiedand they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one
28、 in kindergarten.Science projects waited untilthe last moment.Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate workingtoward her masters degree in English.But Jody?When he entered the tenth grade he became a“vo-tech”stu
29、dent(技校学生).Theyre called“motorheads”by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him“motorhead”,I was shocked.“Hey,hesa good kid,”I wanted to say.“And smart,really.”I learned later that motorheads are,indeed,different.They usually have dirty hands andwear dirty work clo
30、thes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor inclean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn thiswhen I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at$800
31、.“Hey,I can fix it,”said Jody.I doubted it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.My son,with other motorheads,fixed the car.They got parts(零件）from a junkyard,non-toastingtoaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.Since that first repair job,a broken air-
32、conditioner,a non-functioning washer and anon-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their ownrelaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clot
33、hes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders.Most important,I have learned that fathers dont need clones infootsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.41.What used to be the autho
34、rs hope for his son?A.To avoid becoming his clone.B.To resemble him in appearance.C.To develop in a different direction.D.To reach the authors unachieved goals.42.What can we learn about the authors children?A.His daughter does better in school.B.His daughter has got a masters degree.C.His son tried
35、 hard to finish homework.D.His son couldnt write his book reports.43.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_.A.His son had the ability to fix it.B.it would save him much time.C.it wouldnt cause him any more lossD.other motorheads would come to help.44.In the authors eyes,moto
36、rheads are _.A.tidy and hardworkingB.cheerful and smartC.lazy but brightD.relaxed but rude45.What did the author realize in the end?A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorhe
37、ads have greater ability than office workers.CWhen John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weedingthe garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfac
38、tion,a better marriageand was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives thanthose who had not.“Boys wh
39、o worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and cameto feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt goodabout them.”Vaillants study followed these males in great det
40、ail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with theirboyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-timejobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.The link bet
41、ween what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisinglysharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relationswith a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely tohave been unemployed.The
42、researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic classmade no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working-at any age-is important.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence-the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health.They also help him un
43、derstand thatpeople must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who knowhow to do this.Yet work isnt everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificentlyin this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and tolove ones
44、work.”46.What do we know about John?A.He enjoyed his career and marriage.B.He had few childhood playmates.C.He received little love from his family.D.He was envied by others in his childhood.47.Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as _.A.a description of personal values and social valuesB.an analysi
45、s of how work was related to competenceC.an example for parents expectations of their childrenD.an explanation why some boys grew into happy men48.Vaillants team obtained their findings by _.A.recording the boys effort in schoolB.evaluating the mens mental healthC.comparing different sets of scoresD
46、.measuring the mens problem solving ability49.What does the underlined word“sharp”probably mean in Paragraph 4?A.Quick to reactB.Having a thin edgeC.Clear and definiteD.sudden and rapid50.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.competent adults know more about love than work.B.Emotional healt
47、h is essential to a wonderful adult life.C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independence is the key to ones success.DFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing moretiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways:as start-u
48、p fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue.Inthe former case,we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something in our musclesand bones.The solution is
49、 obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the mostdifficult job first.Years ago,I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applyingmy own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序),never letting myself leaveout a tough idea.And I always starte
50、d the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started,we cannot seemto do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that,however hard we work,we fail againand again.In such a s