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1、牛津译林版9A语法知识点汇总Unit8词组:1. look for clues c 寻找线索2. hold a writing competition 举办写作比赛3. go missing 弄丢了4. make notes 做记录5. tell the truth 说出真相6. an office worker of medium height 中等身高的工作人员7. take place 发生8. at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场9. bleed to death失血过多而死10. solve the case 破案11. a well-paid job 一份
2、高薪职业12. according to 本艮据13. be guilty of对”感到愧疚14. be charge with doing sth 被控做某事15. break into 闯入16. in the past 在过去17. breathe heavily 喘粗气18. offer a reward of 悬赏19. the arrest of the murderer 逮捕凶手20. refer to 指21. turn out 结果是22. in a hurry 匆忙地23. criminal record 犯罪记录24. protect sb against crime 保
3、护 自 己不受伤害25. go out alone at night 晚上一个人出门26. need to do sth需要做某事27. run into 闯入28. speak to sb和某人说话29. under arrest 被逮捕语法:限制性定语从句和关系代词在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词弓I出。如:He is the man who I saw yesterday,他就是我昨天见的那个人。Football is a game which is liked by most boys,足球是一种深受大
4、多数男孩喜欢的运动。Give me the book that you read just now.把你刚才读的书给我。注意:常用的关系代词有who、which和thato他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名 词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词Who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如:Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview,林先生就是我想采访的人。关系代词which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如:
5、This is the fridge which he bought yesterday,这就是他昨天买的电冰箱。The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。关系代词that指人时,相当于who指物是,相当于whicho当其在定语从句中作宾语 时可省略。如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。注意:在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果关系代词作从句的主语,则从句中谓语动词的 人称和数与先行词保持一致。如:Now we have ten classes which learn French,现在我们有一个学法语的班。The man who lives next door to us is very strange,住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。