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1、9A Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点归纳本单元英语单词词形变化：absent缺席的adj.-absence缺席 n. different / difference important / importancecreate (创造vt. ) creative (有创造力的adj. ) energy (能量/精力) energetic (精力充沛的adj.)organize ( v. 使有条理，使有序高效 ) - organized ( 有条理的，有效率的 adj. ) art （n. 艺术，美术） artist ( n. 艺术家，艺人，大师) science (科学) scie
2、ntist (科学家) care - careless (adj.) - carelessly- careful /carefully sell ( 卖，出售 v.)- sale (出售 n. ) bear - bore - born (天生的) suit (合适，适宜v.)- suitable (合适的 adj.) patient (有耐心的)- impatient (急躁的) appear ( 出现v.) - disappear (消失v.) fix (安装v.) - fixed (固定的adj.) cycle (循环v.) - (cycling 循环n.)power ( 力，力量n.)-
3、 powerful (有力的adj.) practice ( 实践n.)- practical （实际的adj.） 单元词组 Welcome to the unit 1. know yourself 了解自己 2. an interesting article about personality 一篇关于性格的有趣文章3. let me have a look (at). 让我看一看 4. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 5. make them feel good 使他们觉得好 6. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 7. eat up 吃光 eat
4、them up neither nor 既不也不 8. be well organized 很有条理9. be curious about对感到好奇 be patient enough to do sth 10. be patient/impatient with 对(没)有耐心 11. keep sth. in good order 使某物保持井然有序 12. show off 炫耀 show it off13. come up with new ideas 想出新主意/点子 ( think of = come up with) 14. play football for hours 踢足球
5、了几小时 15. repeat grammar rules for us 为我们重复（讲解）语法规则 16. get angry easily 容易生气 17. make a good accountant成为/做一个好的会计 18. like creative jobs 喜欢有创造性的工作 19. neither my parents nor I 我和父母都不 20. It says some people are generous. 上面写着21. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说整天不说话的工作
6、太可怕了。/光工作不说话 Reading 22. people who are happy with their jobs 对工作满意的人 23. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 24. his work shouts 他的作品极具说服力 25. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬，获得.很高的评价26. impress the whole country with his creative work 用他创造性的作品让整个国家留下印象 (给留下印象来)源J学科网27. the sculpture for sth.
7、的雕塑 28. search for something better or different 寻找/搜索一些更好或者不同的东西 29. This in itself is great fun. 这本身很有趣。 30. give up her job as an accountant 放弃/辞去他的会计工作 give up doing . = stop doing . 放弃/停止做. either or 不是就是，或者或者31. work for the sales department 在销售部门工作 32. work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打
8、交道 33. the general manager of the company 公司的总经理 34. Life is like a race. 人生就像一场赛跑。35. You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先要么落后。 take the lead 处于领先地位 be ready/ willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 team members 队员 day after day 日复一日36. be ready to take on new challenges any time. 准备好随时接受/迎接新挑战 the c
9、hief engineer 首席/总工程师37. the high-speed railway connecting the Town to Tianjin 来源.Com连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路 connect to / with 与相连，连接. 38. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 as good as 和几乎一样，简直是39. work to high standards 按高标准工作/工作高标准 买不起新车-cant afford ( to buy ) a new car40. cant afford to make any mista
10、kes (afford to do sth.) 来源:学科网ZXXK承担不起犯任何错误（的代价） 来源:学科网41. pay attention to every detail.关注每个细节 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 42. be easy to work with 容易公事 43. devote to (doing) sth 把奉献给（做）某事，致力于做某事44. a pioneer heart surgeon 一个杰出的心脏外科医生/先锋/带头人 45. be willing to work extra hours 愿意加班 46. do
11、operations for about ten hours 做手术约十小时 47. be famous all over the country 全国闻名 48. devote most of her time to her work 把大部分时间都花在工作上 49. respect sb. 尊敬某人 50. be suitable for the job/ being an artist 来源:学科网适合这个工作/做一个艺术家 51. find it difficult to work with him 觉得与他合作很难 head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的院长5
12、2. an energetic/active/organized person 一个精力充沛/积极/高效的人 not only . but also . 不但.而且.53. take part in different activities 参加不同的活动 cant too “无论怎样也不过分， 越越好”。54. can wait without getting angry能等而不生气 55. your partners personality你伙伴的性格56. As a doctor, you cant be too careful 作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过work extra hou
13、rs = do extra work 额外加班 作为家长，再怎么耐心也不为过。 As parents , you cant be too paitient .Grammar 57. accept others advice 接受他人建议 58. think twice (about sth.) 三思而后行 59. get angry with others 生别人的气，冲别人发脾气 60. 焦虑太多而睡不香worry too much and cant sleep well61. go to work at the weekend周末上班 62. do the dishes after mea
14、ls饭后洗碗63. in the future 在将来 play chess 下国际象棋 64. make an excellent teacher做/成为一名优秀的老师65. do some shopping for sb. 为某人购物 66. be suitable for being an artist 适合当一名艺术家 67.Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 我和Kitty都了解了关于这四个人的一些事。68.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a go
15、od accountant. 我和父母都认为我做不成好会计。知道性格/个性的类型 know about types of personality 跟孩子打交道 work with children帮助为某人打扫房间 help clean the rooms for sb 对某人有/ 无耐心 be patient / impatient with sb 自信又精力充沛 be confident and energetic 有足够信心做某事 be confident enough to do sth Integrated skills1.发现一篇关于中国生肖的文章 find an article
16、about Chinese animal signs 2. 西方的星座 Western star signs3. 在中国阴历年/农历中 in the Chinese lunar calendar 4.代表一个农历年份/阴历的一年 represent a lunar year 5.以固定的顺序出现 appear in a fixed order 6. 每12年循环重复一次 cycle repeats every 12 years 7.什么决定你的个性/性格？ What decides your personality ? 8. 12 in all 总共/总计12个9. 他们每一个 each of
17、 them 10. 同一生肖/属相的人 people born under the same animal sign 11.可能拥有相似的性格 may have similar personalities 12. 一个12星座的循环 a cycle of 12 star signs 13. be divided into 被分成 14. 把 划分成 divide . into. 15. 生于兔年的人，属兔的人 people born in the Year of the Rabbit 16. 取决于- depend on .17. 龙年 the Year of the Dragon 18. 对
18、感兴趣 be /become interested in.19.塑造/掌握你的生活和未来shape your life and your future 20. 相信 . believe in .21.正是你（自己）掌控/塑造你自己的生活与未来。It is you who shape your life and your future .22.据说 . It is said that 23在某些方面，在某种程度（意义）上 in some ways 24情况并非如此/不是那么回事。Thats not the case. 25. 读这些当乐趣/仅供娱乐 read about these for fu
19、n25 -你属什么？ Whats your animal sign ? -我属虎. My animal sign is the Tiger.关于我的内容可能是对的。What it says about me may be right . 信奉类似的东西believe similar things Task1. 推荐某人当 .科网 recommend sb. as + 担任的职务 写信做某事 write to do sth 推荐某人获得 来源: recommend sb. for + 奖项 学rec ommen尽力（做某事）d / do/ / try ones best ( to do sth.
20、 )b. fo有许多当的强劲品质 have many strong qualities for +职位 发表/做演讲/演说 make/ give a speech害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 21 害怕. be afraid of sb / sth在许多人面前演讲 make a speech in front of many people 在课后做额外工作 do extra work after class花时间/金钱做某事spend .(time / money ) doing sth 在方面花时间或钱 spend .(
21、time / money ) on花很多时间帮班级项目 spend a lot of time helping with the class projects 帮我们学功课 help us with our lessons缺课 / 不在学校 be absent from school 在多个学科竞赛中获胜 win several science competitions使某人更有条理/效率更高 get / make sb more organized 例如 for example / such as同意某人(的看法)来 源agree with sb / agree to sbs thought
22、om 想出好主意 come up with good ideas = think of good ideas21cnjy.当的最合适人选 the most suitable person to be 学会如何做某事 learn how to do sth 他认为只要尽最大努力就能做任何事。He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best . be absent from. 缺席.一封正式的推荐信 a formal recommendation 使某人自己更有条理 get oneself more organized重点句型1.你吃光了我的早餐。
23、You have eaten up my breakfast. 2.她把她所有的事情都的安排的井井有条。She keeps all her things in good order. 3.他常常想出新主意。He often comes up with new ideas. 4.对我来说整天只工作不说话太可怕了。Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 5.生活就像一场赛跑。 Life is like a race . 你要么领先，要么落后。 You either take the lead or fall behind
24、 . 6.我准备随时接受新的挑战。Im ready to take on new challenges any time. 7.对我们来说，“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。 我们承担不起任何错误（所造成的后果）。To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We cant afford to make any mistakes.8.有必要关注每个细节。/注意每个细节是必要的 Its necessary to pay attention to every detail.9.作为一个医生，再怎么细心/耐心也不为过。As a doctor, you cant be too care
25、ful / patient. 10. 粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人来说都将是一个灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 11.她已把她大部分的时间都奉献给她的工作了。 She has devoted most of her time to her work. 12.Kitty和Simon都精力充沛。Both Kitty and Simon are energetic 13.不但学生而且他们的老师都了解这四个人。Not only the students but (also) t
26、heir teachers knows about the four people. 14.要么Simon要么David愿意接受新的挑战。Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.15.Millie 和她的朋友都不知道性格特征的类型。Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.16.一些人相信出生于同样生肖年份的人们可能有相似的性格。Some people believe that people born under the same ani
27、mal sign may have similar personalities.17.在西方，一年被分成12个星座的一个循环。In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 18.你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中。It s you who shape your life and your future. ( Its +强调部分+ who / that+剩余）强调句：It is/was +被强调句部+that/who +句子的其它成分-被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,状语等；引导词另有两个，被强调的是人，用w
28、ho或that；被强调的是物，如 地点、时间、引导词只能用that。 如：It is he who took away my book. It was in 1990 that he was killed. It is you who made our story so perfect. (U6) It was Simon who/that won the first prize. It was three days ago that he went to Nanjing. It was in Beijing that I first saw him. 19.据说属虎的人勇敢。Its said
29、 that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 20.他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.21.他从不会忘记自己该做的事情。He never forgets the things he needs to do. 22.我们写信推荐戴维担任我们的新班长。Were writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 23.戴维有适合这个职位的许多突出品质。We think he has m
30、any strong qualities for this position. 24.我们认为戴维是担任我们班长的最适合人选。We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.25.我们希望你能同意我们。We hope that you agree with us .语法重点： （对等连接词） 1.学会用连词and , but , or 和so 。 2.学会用both . and . / not only . but ( also ) / either . or . / neither . nor . 。1.(1)用and
31、连接类似的想法。I am active and energetic , and I love working with people .（并列/递进/顺承，联合并列句）（2）用but连接两个意思相反的概念 He does not like to talk too much , but his work shouts . （转折关系并列句）（3）用or（或者）来引出另一种可能性。 I can be a good teacher or a good doctor . （选择关系并列句） 在否定句中，用or来连接两个或两个以上的概念。 He does not like singing or danc
32、ing .（4）用so表达事情的结果。 I want to share the best art with people , so I am always searching for sth better or different .( = Because I want to share the . , I am always searching for sth better or different . ) （因果关系并列句）不能和because连用)2.以下4个连词，连接两个句子的相同部分（主语，谓语，宾语，表语，状语），以避免重复。（1）both . and . ,并列关系，“.和 .两
33、者都.” ,连接俩主语时，谓语动词用复数。 （2）not only . but ( also ) . , 递进关系，“不但.而且. ” / “不仅 . 还有 .”。-就近原则 （3）either . or , “要么 . 要么 . ”，“不是 . 就是 . ”。 -就近原则 （4）neither . nor . , “ 既不 . 也不 . ”，“. 和 . 两者都不”。 -就近原则书面表达：如何写推荐信？介绍人物时，要把自己介绍的人物，写得个性鲜明，并能明确地表现出这个人良好的思想品质或性格特点，给看你推荐信的人留下良好而深刻的印象。推荐信第一段，进行整体介绍，告诉收信人这封推荐信的目的。第二段，主要描写被推荐人的能力（abilities）。第三段描写被推荐人的个性（personalities）。第四段，描写被推荐人曾经做过的事情（what one did）。-要熟练背诵Task，尤其是其中的重点句型。