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1、2023军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学 考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech2 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech3 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how
2、 poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly4 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that5 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scot
3、t FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck1.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days sinceIm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely7 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriag
4、e D.War and peace8 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of54.A55.Dreference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed9 .According to its geographical lo
5、cation, which one can be used to representAustralia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear10 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway11 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C
6、.neoclassic D.naturalistic12 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher13 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment14 .The company adopted
7、 new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift15.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the productio
8、n of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors17 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim18 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he
9、was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured19 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline20 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form th
10、at English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay21 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic22 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for23 .Alexander Pope was an out
11、standing enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic24 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original25 .The Hu
12、ndred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145326 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three27 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fu
13、ndamental C.radical D.basic28,X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy29 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.
14、no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than30 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/31 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau32 .Among the followi
15、ng poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins33 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC
16、.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree34 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.t
17、he Anglo Saxons35 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more36 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellula
18、r regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance37 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated38 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC
19、.did he arriveD.should he have arrived39.The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantity D.the maxim of manner1 0.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to
20、know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over41 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?() A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains Th
21、e Adventures of Huckleberry Finn42 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English43 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic44 .() was honored asthe Fa
22、ther of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede45 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed46 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank Nor
23、risC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville47 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of48 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.v
24、oicing49 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights50 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion51 .Henry Fieldings ( )i
25、ndicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia52 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly53 .Thc semantic components of the worcTgcntlcmarT can be expressed as ()A.+a
26、nimate, +male, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult54 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply55 .Which of the followings is not the novel
27、of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise参考答案l.A2.B3.B4 .A5 .A6 .C7 .D8 .C9.A10.Dll.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.D20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年27.C28.D29.D30.C31.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。32.D33.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。34.C35.D36.C37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.C44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.A50.A51.C52.A53.A