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1、2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学练习题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds2 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid
2、 D.continental1.1 ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising4 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion5
3、 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly6 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin7 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?() A.Emu B.Kiwi C
4、.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo5 5 5 55 4 3 2 w w b 8 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once9 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted10 .Which one is the natio
5、nal sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball11 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only ?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher12 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host complete
6、ly.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular13 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional provisions14 .The National Day of Canada
7、 is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd15 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia16 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give1.1
8、1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute18 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans19 .
9、Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner20 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion21 .We( )the radio signals for help
10、 from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out22 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin23 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.n
11、ovel D.original24 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145325 .() is regarded as thefather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving26 .( )
12、deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense27 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language28 that have a large number of British
13、immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars28 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above29 .The vowel () is a low back vow
14、el.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/30 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats31.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting32.There is a real possibility
15、that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been33 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than pr
16、ivate onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree34 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet
17、 of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic35 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins36 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian
18、B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic37 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than38 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly39 .We just
19、 have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore40 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana41 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.satur
20、ated D.wafted42 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving43.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it
21、 is D.what it is44 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.t
22、he acceleration of which phenomenon45 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance46 .The old man has develo
23、ped a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained47 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly1 8.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an
24、 important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely49 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative50 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.b
25、lending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding51 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos52 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male，-human, +adultD.+anima
26、te,+male,+human，-adult53.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents54 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph55 .() is the first African-Amer
27、ican winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin参考答案l.B2.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。3 .A4 .C5 .A6 .A7.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹤）,C 项 Euck-billed plat
28、ypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物8 .D9 .C10.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.B19.A20.A21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.B33.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。34.C35.D36.D37.D38.A39.B40.A41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C