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1、惠州市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷露，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡 上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的
2、整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat s On?Electric Underground7. 30pm1. 00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who s playing in your area? We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Ar
3、e you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7. 30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8. 30pm-10. 30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome a
4、nd see Gee Whizz perform. He s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7. 00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.Simon s Workshop9. 00pm-7. 30pm Wednesdays a
5、t Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun
6、. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone10. 00pm-ll. 00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with
7、 excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place ca
8、n people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.Victoria StageD.Pizza World3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5 00pm-7. 30pm.B.7. 30pm1. 00am.D. 8. 30pm-10. 30pm.C. 8. 00pm-ll. 00pm.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C(4)引导让步状语从句时。如：Whether he agrees or not, I shall do
9、 that.不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。(5)与or连用分别引导两个从句时 如：I don t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.我不知道是他错了，还是她错了。注：or若不是引导两个从句，而是连接两个词或短语，则也可用if (但不如用whether常见)。如： He didn t know if whether we should write or phone.他不知道我们是写信好还是打电话好。 (6)用于不定式之前时。如：I m not sure whether to stay or leave.我不知是留还是去。I didn t know
10、whether to laugh or to cry.我真是哭笑不得。(7)用于介词之后时。如：It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.这取决于信是否来得及时。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。(8)直接与or not连用时。如：I will write to you whether or not I can come.我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。注：若不是直接与or not用在一起，则有时也可用if。如：I don t know whether if he wi
11、ll win or not.我不知他是否能赢。(9)在某些动词后(如discuss等)通常只用whethero如：We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.我们讨论了是否要开一个会。小题8属于第7种用法，介词后只能用whether不能用if,故填whether。第二节词形转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。51. They are discussing how to build up a (power) government and a strong country.52. He made
12、 a big mistake because of his (ignore).53. She tries not to show (prefer) in her attitude to her children.54. That? s (exact) what I mean.55. I hope to find a good job in Guangzhou after my (graduate).56. It is a great (responsible) but also a great honor to be chosen.57. The source of the informati
13、on is (rely).58. I can see the smoke in the(distant).59. David is a (devote) friend.60. Today the (survive) of many wild animals is threatened.61. Thank you for your(value) suggestions.62. They all thought (high) of his performance.63. (person) speaking, I am satisfied with his behaviour.64. Each of
14、 these (compete) has done a great job recently.65. They had different opinions. No (agree) was made.【答案】51. powerful52. ignorance53. preference54. exactly55. graduation56. responsibility57. reliable58. distance59. devoted60. survival61. valuable62. highly 63. Personally64 . competitors65 . agreement
15、【解析】本题考查适当形式填空。51题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正在讨论如何建立一个强大的政府和一个强大的国家。此处修饰名词government 用形容词，指强大的政府，故填powerful。52题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的无知，他犯了一个大错误。由形容词性物主代词his修饰用名词，故填ignoranceo【53题详解】考查名词。句意：她尽量不表现出对孩子的偏爱。此处作动词show的宾语用名词，故填preference。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：这正是我的意思。修饰整个句子用副词，故填exactly。55题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望毕业后能在广州找到一份好工作。由形容词性物主代词my
16、修饰用名词，故填 graduationo【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个伟大的责任，但也是一个被选中的伟大荣誉。由a great修饰用名词，故填 responsibility0【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：这消息的来源是可靠的。系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填reliable。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:我能看见远处的烟。定冠词the修饰名词，in the distance “在远处”，故填distance。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫是一位忠实的朋友。修饰名词friend用形容词，故填devoted。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：今天许多野生动物的生存受到威胁。由定冠词th
17、e限定用名词，故填survival。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：谢谢你提出的宝贵意见。和your共同修饰名词suggestions用形容词，故填valuable。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他们都对他的表演评价很高。修饰动词thought用副词，think highly of ”称赞，高 度评价”，故填highly。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我对他的行为很满意。修饰非谓语动词speaking用副词，personally speaking 就个人来说，故填 Personally。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这些竞争对手最近都干得很出色。由these修饰用名词复数，故填c
18、ompetitors。L65题详解】考查名词。句意：他们有不同的意见。没有达成协议。由No修饰用名词，谓语动词was是单数，故填 agreemento第三节完成句子（共11小题30空；每空0.5分，满分15分）根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。66 .那是我第一次跟她聊天。It was the first time that I with her.67 .她对我们学生非常关心。She is very her students.68 .像平常一样，他上学迟到了。He was late for school.69 .好像这个问题没有解决的办法。It seemsthere is no solution
19、to this problem.70 .我不知道该向谁求助。I don t know who I should for help.71 .面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。You can never in face of difficulty.72 .他们试图阻止我离开。They tried to me leaving.73 .李老师负责该班。Mr. Li isthis class.74 .去年，他利用业余时间学习第三外语。Hehis spare time to learn a second foreign language last year.75 .我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。I was tire
20、d of English.his plan sounds very good.【答案】66.(1). had(2). chatted / talked67.(1).concerned(2).with68.(1).as(2). usual69.(1).as.if70.(1).turn(2). to71.(1).lose(2). heart72.(1).stop / prevent / keep(2). from73.(1).in(2). charge(3).of74.(1).made(2). use(3).of75.(1).There(2). was(3).a(4). time76.(1).Th
21、ere(2). is(3).no(4) doubt76.无疑，他 计划听起来不错。(5), when (5) that【解析】【分析】本题考查根据汉语补全句子。【66题详解】考查固定句型。本题考查“是某人第一次做某事”It is/was the first time that句型，主句是 was,从句用过去完成时。“聊天”是chat / talk,故填(1).had (2). chatted / talkedo【67题详解】 考查固定短语。【68题详解】 考查固定短语。69题详解】 考查固定短语。【70题详解】 考查动词短语。【71题详解】 考查动词短语。【72题详解】 考查动词短语。 故填(
22、1). stop73题详解】 考查固定短语。【74题详解】 考查动词短语。 use (3). ofo【75题详解】 考查固定句型。“对某人关心”是 be concerned with sb.故填(1). concerned (2). with。“像平常一样”是固定短语as usual,故填(1). as (2). usualo“似乎，好像”是固定短语as if,故填(1).as (2). if。“求助于”是turn to,情态动词should后加动词原形，故填(1). turn (2). to。“丧失信心”是lose heart,情态动词can后加动词原形,故填(1). lose (2). h
23、eart0“阻止某人做某事”是stop / prevent / keep from doing sth. try to后加动词原形, / prevent / keep (2). from。“负责，主管”是 in charge of,故填(1). in (2). charge (3). ofo“充分利用”是make use of,根据时间状语last year用过去式,故填.made (2).“曾经有段时间”是 there was a time when-,故填.There (2). was (3). a (4)time (5). when。【76题详解】考查固定句型。“毫无疑问”是 There
24、 is no doubt that*-,故填(1). There (2). is (3). no (4). doubt (5). thato【点睛】小题1中考查了 “是某人第一次做某事 It is/was the first time that句型，其中It is the first time +从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时。It was the first time +从句的结构中，从句用过去 完成时。例如： It is the first time that Mr. Smith has visitedoIt was the first time that he had come to t
25、he mountain village to see the children.第四节句型转换77. Bob said to his brother, “Don t touch my computer. ”Bob told his brother touch computer.78. “Have you read the book written by Rowling?” asked Tom.Tom asked me I the book written by Rowling.79. You can make progress by studying hard.(改为 only 的倒装句)st
26、udying hard you make progress.80. Spring Festival is around the corner. It is a time for family reunion.(用定语从句合并) Spring Festival, is a time for family reunion, is around the corner.【答案】77.(1). not (2). to (3). his78. (1). whether / if (2). had (3). read79. (1). Only (2). by (3). can80. which【解析】【分析
27、】本题考查句型转换。【77题详解】考查祈使句的间接引语。第一句为直接引语，引号内是否定祈使句。转换成间接引语时，根据所给部分told 可知应该转换成told sb. not to do sth.直接引语中的代词my在间接引语中要与his brother 一致用 hiso 故答案为(1). not (2). to (3). hiso【78题详解】考查一般疑问句的间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时要用whether / if引导的宾语从句; 时态是现在完成时，主句是过去时，从句应该用过去完成时。故答案为(1).whether/if (2). had (3). reado【79题详解】考查
28、倒装句。上句强调的是by studying hard,动词是can make。要求变成only开头的倒装句，only后 加表方式的强调部分by studying hard,句子用部分倒装，把情态动词can提前，故答案为(1).Only (2). by (3). carlo80题详解】考查定语从句。本题要求用定语从句合并，根据下句可知要求把It is a time for family reunion.部分 改成定语从句，先行词是Spring Festival,在定语从句中做主语，此处是非限制性定语从句用which, 故填whicho【点睛】转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不
29、定式的前面加上ask,?order,?tell 等转述动词，形成三种结构：表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.？表示叫、吩咐某人做某 事时用tell sb. to do sth.表示命令某人做某事时用order/warn sb. (not)?to do sth.1. She said to us, “Please have a rest. ” f She asked us to have a rest.2. “Stop talking, “ the monitor said to the class. f The monitor told the class to
30、stop talking.3. uWear a raincoat, Simon, “ said Amy. f Amy advised Simon to wear a raincoat.4. Dont open the door before the bus stops, Mr. Zhang warned. Zhang warned us not to open the door before the bus stopped.第四部分书面表达(满分25)81 .假定你是李华，你得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John 写一封信，内容如下：1 .向他推荐这份兼职
31、工作；2 .鼓励他去应聘。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：交换生an exchange studentDear John,Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I learned from the Internet that the bookstore near our school is looking for a part-time worker. I am wondering whether you will be interested in it.To begin with, working in the bookstore wi
32、ll provide you with more chances to meet people, which may improve your social skill in communication while knowing more local residents and their life. Secondly, dealing with different customers and meeting various requirements may enrich your working experience. Lastly, you can earn some pocket mo
33、ney by yourself.There will be an interview next Friday. I hope you can have a try and V m sure it is rewarding. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写朋友写信，提供一些信息。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校 就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信，内容如下：1.向他推荐这份兼职工作；2.鼓励他去应聘。时态应 为一般将来时和一般现在时。第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；part-ti
34、me worker, meet people, social skill, dealing with, enrich your working experience,等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的 整洁美观。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很 高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， working in the bookstore 0 dealing
35、with different customers and meeting various requirements 是动名词做主语；I learned from the Internet that the bookstore near our school is looking for a part-time worker. 和 I am wondering whether you will be interested in it.中运用 了 that 和 whether 弓I导的宾语从句； which may improve your social skill in communicatio
36、n while knowing more local residents and their life.是非限制性定语从句。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。【解析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句 Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句 This joyful show will please
37、 everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7. 00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行8.00pm-ll. OOpmPizzaWorld可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8. 00至 11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。BAvi Wort is, known
38、 simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts with story-telling skills. These stories take place in the past. The main characters are not always real； they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. This was q
39、uite a decision because he did not write well in school. He had a problem called dysgraphia, a writing disability. The problem caused people to spell words wrongly. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a pers
40、on who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories. He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life. His books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject. His favorite part is to make improvement
41、s in his writing. For him the hardest part is writing the first draft （草稿）.Avi s first book was published in 1970. He has written more than 45 books ever since. Most of them are for young-adult readers. Besides historical novels, he writes comedies, short stories about adventures, animals and so on.
42、 Fighting Ground, which was published in 1984, is an example of Avi s historical novels. This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary- War.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?A. How Avi developed characters.B. Why Avi liked reading.C. How Avi became a writer.D. Why Avi deci
43、ded to become a writer.5. We learn from the text that Avi.A. published his first story in 1984B. thinks reading is not the most important for writersC. seldom changes his first drafts when writingD. believes in the importance of good characters in stories6. According to Avi, what s the most difficul
44、t thing in writing?A. Making improvements.B. Writing the first draft.C. Finding an attractive character.D. Writing the first part of a novel.7. What is the author s purpose of writing the text?A.Todiscuss howto becomea writer.8. Tointroduce awriter ofhistoricalnovels.9. Todescribe animportanthistori
45、calnovel.10. Toshow how a historicalnovel is written.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了历史小说作家Avi Wort is怎样成为作家的，他对于写作的观点及主要 作品。【4题详解】推理判断题。 根据第二段 Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Av
46、i believed that readingis the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.可知 Avi 高中时就想成为 一名作家，他读了大量的书，他坚信阅读是成为作家最重要的活动。这些都是讲述他是怎样成为作家的， 故选Co【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.可知 Avi 相信强大的人物塑造出强大的故事，他相信故事中优秀人物的重要性。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 For
47、 him the hardest part is writing the first draft （草稿）.可知 Avi 认 为写作中最难的是写初稿，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章开头点出 Avi Wort is, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels .下文介绍了 他是怎样成为作家的，他对于写作的观点及主要作品。作者通过文章向我们介绍了一位历史小说作家，故 选BoCSpeaking of children-what child doesn, t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do thing