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1、Commun i cat i on Workshop教学设计（第1课时）教学目标1 .掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。2 .理解课文。3 .能够根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。4 .掌握写情景作文的方法。教学地位本单元课时的内容是通过对文章的理解让学生了解师生关系以及师生教与学的 关系。通过对课文的理解与仿写掌握对情景作文的写作方法。新课导入建议我们都生活在一个科学技术快速发展，知识更新迅速的社会，人们在各种各样的 工作领域中通过不断学习新知识以适应当前社会发展。那末我们就通过对本文的 学习，了解一下伟人对学习是怎样理解的。教学流程设计一、文本感知I
2、 .判断正误阅读课文，判断句子正误1. We usually find answers through the Internet.()2. In the 17th century, people believe Galieo Galilei and his idea.( )3. Aristotle thought the earth is still.()【答案】1-3 T F TII.语篇理解阅读4243课文，选择最佳选项1. What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understanding?()inspired adj.能力卓越的；
3、借助于灵感创作的inspiration n.灵感The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.老师激励我们要更加努力。The news inspired us with courage.那消息给了我们勇气。Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。用inspire的适当形式填空What he said was.We were by what he said.（）by the sunny weather, I decided to explo
4、re the woods.He has always been a source of for me.【答案】inspiring inspired Inspired inspiration7. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man , and more beneficial to mankind , some might say, than all the money in the worid.（教材 P43）这些人懂得，知识和理解是要奋斗的事情，
5、有些人（甚至）可能认为，对个人或者 人类来说，它们比世界上所有的金钱都重要和有益。（1）vital adj.极其重要的Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Regular exercise is vital for your health.定期锻炼对你的健康极其重要。be vital to/for对极其重要Ifs vital to do sth.做某事极其重要Ifs vital that至关重要（should+动词原形，should可省略）。【提示】V计al可用作定语和表语。用作表语时，后面可接介词fo
6、r或者to引起 的短语，表示“对极其重要”。【对接高考】(2022 安徽高考)lnterest asto learning as the ability to understand, evenmore so.A. vital B. availableC. specific D. similar【解析】 句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。根 据句意可知，应用vital。be vital to意为对极其重要”。【答案】A完成句子每人都受到良好的教育，这是极其重要的。everyone (should) receive good education.诚实地对待我们的朋友极其重要
7、。Itbe honest with our friends.【答案】It is vital that is vital to(2)beneficial adj.实用的；有益的Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。It would be beneficial to keep abreast of developments in Asia.跟上亚洲形势的发展会有匡助。be beneficial to 对有益benefit v.有益于；n.好处；利益be of benefit to 对有好处for the benefit of 为了的利
8、益benefit from/by 从中受益benefit sb,对某人有益The developing and progressing of China are beneficial to human civilization. 中国的发展和进步有利于人类文明。I hope your holiday will benefit you.我希翼你的假期会对你有益。The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.该款项将用于救助贫困居民。完成句子阳光和水分有益于生物。Sunshine and moistureliving things.我相信大
9、家都会从这个活动中获益良多。I am sure everyone will this activity.【答案】are beneficial to benefit a lot from8. assume vt.假定，假设；承担(责任)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?(教材 P43) 为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？We cant assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。I assume his intentions are questionable.我
10、假定他的意图是可疑的。assume that认为/假定assume+n.+(to be)n./adj .认为是It is (generally) assumed that人们(普遍)认为I assume that you have heard the news.我想你已听到了这个消息。I assume him (to be) an honest man.我认为他是个诚实的人。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。assumption n.假定，假设make assumpti
11、ons about.我定on the assumption that.假定assuming(that). = supposing (that).彳发定完成句子I(本以为他是教师).I didnt see your car. so I(以为你出去了).The court(承担责任)for the girPs welfare.【答案】(Dhad assumed him(to be)a teacher(Dassumed that yoifd gone outassumed responsibility9. adapt vt.使适应(教材P44)These insects adapted themse
12、lves quickly to new environments.这些昆虫很快使自己适应了新环境。They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to the crisis.他们几个月来向来勒紧裤带过日子，以使自己适应此次危机。adapt to适应，适合adaptto使适应或者适合adapt. from.根据改编或者改写adaptfor改编或者改作 之用adapt oneself to使自 己适应或者习惯于 We must adapt our thinking to the new conditions
13、.我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。This TV play was adapted from a historical novel.这部电视剧改编自一部历史小说。Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经过特殊改装，供残疾人使用。【提示】adapt to短语中的t。为介词，后面跟名词或者动名词。用适当的介词填空The film is adapted a novel written by Lisa See.This book is adapted most of the
14、beginners.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself the new customs.【答案】行。mfort。10. in conclusion 总之;最后In conclusion, I think my school would have a good variety of activities -something for everyone.（教材 P45）总之，我认为我理想中的学校应该有大量的活动适合大家的某些活动。In condusion, Pd like to say how much Pve enjoyed
15、 staying here.总之，我要说的是我在这儿过得很愉快。In conclusion, I would like to thank my husband.最后，我想要感谢我的丈夫。bring/。a conclusion 使结束come to a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion =draw/reach a conclusion =make a conclusion下结论;得出结论conclude v.断定；得出结论It was concluded that.结论是We all came to/arrived at the conclusion tha
16、t the room must have been empty at that time.我们大家得到的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空着的。It was concluded that this was a true story.结论是，这是一个真正的故事。完成句子(DI haveto the conclusion that he is dishonest.It will take some time the correct conclusion.We can some conclusions from our discussion.【答案】cometo reachdraw三、写作提升情景作文的写
17、作本单元的写作要求是写情景作文。此类作文要求就某一话题或者现象表达观点和 看法，所以在写作过程中首先要做到认真审题。弄清晰要写的内容是什么，然 后依据文章所涉及的话题正确表达自己的观点和看法。其次，写好开头语，如：Its well-known that众所周知；As far as we know. 据我们所知 ；frankly speaking 坦白地说；generally speaking 普通来说；in my opinion我认为，依我看。还要用好过渡语，增强联贯性，如：however, there-fore, otherwise, whafs more, moreover, on one
18、 hand , on the other hand , besides , in addition , in other words寺寺O最后要注意结尾。常用的结束语有：above all最重要的是；all in all总的来说； in a word 总而言之； as a result 结果； as a matter of fact 实事上；in short/brief 简 而言之；in conclusion 最后；in summary 总之；in general 总之；in the end 最后； to sum up概括地说；In my opinion, I am in favour of在
19、我看来，我赞同 。随着人们生活水平日益提高和手机收费不断降价，手机已经成为人们日常生活中 的必需品，也开始大量涌入中学校园。由此引起一场观念碰撞：中学生该不该带 手机？请你环绕is it necessary for a middle school student to carry a mobile phone?”这个问题，参考所给要点，写一篇英语短文。要点:1 ,带手机的好处；2 .带手机的不利因素；3 .我的观点。注意：1 .词数：120字摆布，短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)4 .参考词汇：convenient 方便的 the electric wave radiation 电波辐射思路点拨
20、这是一篇议论文，主要针对中学生是否应该带手机这个问题展开讨论，主要论述两种不同的观点，注意论述观点应该明确，论据充分。文章分三个部份：开篇点题两种观点正反对照个人观点。第一部份随着社会发展，学生手机使用的普遍性。第二部份对学生在校园中是否该带手机的正反两种观点的论述。第三部份个人对学生是否带手机的辩证看法。词汇热身1 .现在，当今2 .对有害3 .干扰，扰乱4 .在做某事方面花费5 .也，又，还6,发短信【答案】harmful to/do harm to4. spend.(in)doing sth.well as6. send short messages句式温习1 .据说，在我国手机用户已有
21、500多万。there are more than 500 million mobile users in our country.2 .如果在学校有突发事故，我们拨打手机求救比较便捷。, it is much quicker for us to dial for help.3 .最重要的是电波辐射，被认为对手机用户的大脑有害。The most serious is the electric wave radiation.4 .学生可能花大量的时间用在玩游戏和发信息上。Students mayin the mobile phone as well as sendingshort message
22、s.【答案】is said that/As is said there is a sudden accident at school is thought to be harmful to user brain.4. spend a lot of time playing games连句成篇【参考范文】Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in China. As is said, there are more than 500 million mobile users in our country. Sometim
23、es you can even see students using them.Mobile phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient. If there is a sudden accident at school, it is much quicker for us to dial for help.However, mobile phones can also bring people problems. The most serious
24、 is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users brain. Another problem is that when we are having a lesson, the ring of the mobile phone may interrupt us. Last but not least, students may spend a lot of time playing games in the mobile phone as well as sending short messages.
25、In my opinion, because there are more disadvantages than advantages, it is not necessary for us students to carry a mobile phone at school.A. To find answers.B. To test answers.C.To put forward questions.2. Who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage? ()A. People now
26、adays.B. People in the 17th century.C. Modern scientists and thinkers.3. Whats the main idea of the sentence All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them?5 ?()A. All truths are easy to discover.B. Its most important to discover truths.C. Its more importan
27、t to understand truths than to discover them.【答案】 1-3 C C B二、 要点讲练1. acquire vt.获得;得到It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. (P42)我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎显而易见。She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。He has acquired a reputation for honesty.他得到了诚实的名声。acquire / obtain /
28、gain / attainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。obtain指经过努力或者付出代价或者经过很长期得到所需要的东西。gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的 东西。attain正式用语，指经过艰难努力才使人达到完美境界。Through reading books can acquire knowledge.通过读书可以增长知识。You can obtain this information on the Internet.你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。I hope you will gain greater
29、success.我希翼你将会获得更大的成功。Can you attain the goal you have set?你们是否能够达到你们设定的目标？用 acquire, obtain , gain , attain 的适当形式填空Hethe property with a bank loan.An investor by buying stocks that go up in value.(3)lt is through learning that the individual many habitual ways of reactingto situations.The salespers
30、on his sales goal for the month.【答案】obtained gains acquires attained2. be accustomed to 习惯于Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.(教材 P42) 虽然今天我们更习惯于在一个搜索引擎里打出几个关键词，然后等待互联网为我 们显示答案One grows to li
31、ke that one is accustomed to.人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to breaking his word.谁也不愿意与习惯于食言的人打交道。He is accustomed to hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.他住在市中心，所以已经习惯于噪音了。(Dbe/get(become/grow)accustomed to 对(变得)习惯了；习惯于accustomed adj.通常
32、的；习惯的 accustom vt.使习惯accustom sb./ oneself to使某 A/自 己习惯于CUStomn.习惯；风俗；惯例My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人使自己习惯于艰难的工作。【提示】 短语be accustomed t。中的t。为介词，所以后接名词、代词或者动词 的-ing形式。英语中，常见的动词词组中to为介词的有：objectto（反对），devote.to（把献给），look forw
33、ard to（指望），pay attention to（注意）,be used to（习惯于）,be/become addicted to（沉溺于），adjust to（适应于），stick to（坚持），get down to（开 始），lead to（导致，通向）。完成句子你必须使自己习惯于早起。You mustgetting up early.他们很快习惯了这儿的生活。Theythe life here very quickly.【答案】（Daccustom yourself to（2）were accustomed to3. The church and many people ten
34、ded_to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.（教材 P42）教会和许多人时常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们向来舒舒畅服所相信的一切。tend to往往会；倾向于The happiest tend to say they enjoy serving others in some capacity. 最快乐的人们往往说喜欢适当竭力匡助他人。I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.我在冬天往往睡得比较早
35、。Women tend to impart their secrets to their intimate friends.女人往往喜欢把秘密向她们的好友吐露。tend vt.（ =take care of/look after）护理tend to do sth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势tend to/towards sth ,朝某方向tendencyn.倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向I tend to go bed late and get up early in summer.夏天我往往睡得晚起得早。The sort of music I
36、 hear varies, but tends to/towards popular music.我所听的音乐种类不少，但是倾向于流行音乐。I have a tendency to talk too much when Im nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。完成句子His view（趋于）the extreme.The doctors and nurses are busy（照应伤员）.You will（有的倾向）to put on weight.【答案tends to/towards tending to the injured have a tendency（2）ignore vt.忽视
37、，不理会；不顾I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。（Dignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道/没故意识到某事ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事Pm ignorantof/about politics.我不喜欢政治。Do you me
38、an you were in complete ignorance of the fact?你是说这件事你彻底不知情？用 ignore, ignorant 填空Many people in a city are often of farm life.In fact, the participation of kids should not be to be development ofcommunity.【答案】ignorantignored4. IHs_not_surprising_that people wanted to believe these ancient views as th
39、ey had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384322 BC).(教材P42)因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相 信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。It is+adj.+that.,在该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从 句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary, strange, dear, possible, natural, important, likely, obvious 等。It is impossible that he will b
40、e here in time.他不可能会及时到这儿。It is surprising that nobody knows where he has gone.很奇怪没有人知道他去哪儿。lt+be+过去分词+that(常见的过去分词有：said, reported, believed, supposed, ordered, (well)known, suggested.)lt+不及物动词+that（常见的不及物动词（短语）：seem, appear, happen , turn out, occur to.）lt+be+名词短语+that（常见的名词短语有： a pity, a fact, a
41、wonder, a surprise, no wonder.）It was said that he had won the first prize.据说他赢得了一等奖。It happened that we were all out that day.碰巧那天我们都不在家。It is a pity that you didnt come in time.很遗憾你没有及时到达。完成句子据说这部小说已经被翻译成为了外语。the novel has been translated into foreign languages.我们买一本汉英词典是有必要的。we should buy a Chine
42、se-English dictionary.【答案 It is said that It is necessary that5. At first, people approved_of his studies and urged him to continue , but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.（教材P42）起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德的观点是 错误的时候，人们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。approve of赞成;赞许Dontexp
43、ect him to approve of your plan straight away.别指望他会即将允许你的计划。Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.她父亲永远不会允许她和你结婚。approving adj,造成的，允许的approval.赞成，允许；批准，认可in approval允许（常作状语）give ones approval to 批准win one，s approval得到某人的赞同The government gave approval to the project.政府批准了那个计划。My plan m
44、et with his approval.我的计划得到他的认可。完成句子他的父母很赞同他去英国深造的想法。His parents quitehis idea of having further study in Britain.建造计划已经被经理批准，下个月开始实施。The building plan has by the manager and will be next month.【答案】approved of (2)been approved； carried out(2)urgevt.力劝，强烈要求n.冲动；强烈的欲望She controlled the urge to throw h
45、erself into his arms and have a good cry.她抑制住了扑入他怀里大哭一场的冲动。I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。We must urge that delegates be elected from the various factories.我们强烈要求代表由各个工厂选出来。urge d。sth.催促某人做某事urge upon sb.向某人强调某事urge sb./催促某人/某物前进urge doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that极力主张，强调从句谓语动词用“(should+动词
46、原形)”They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们即将去。My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.朋友力劝我申请那份工作。The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution on it.事态岌岌可危，但联合国力主谨慎行事。urgency n.紧急，急迫urgent adj.紧急的；急切的；坚持要求的It is urgent that是紧急的。（从句谓语用“should+动词原形，should可省去）一句多译他们敦促我们赋予支持。Theyour support.They our support.They that our support.【答案】urged us to give/urged that we give urged our givingurged； we should give6. inspire v.鼓励,鼓励；给（某人）创作灵感But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspi