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1、高考英语学案-名词一、名词的分类可数名词:不可数名词:Eg: l) There are many different(association) in our university.(填空)2) What a good news it is!(改错)注:(1)常见的可数名词复数修饰语:a series ofdifferenta variety of =various=varieties ofthose these severalboth a large/great number oflarge/great numbers ofa pile ofa couple ofmany twodozens
2、ofhundreds of a great/good manyone ofa few a wide range of a team of a group ofEg:It is one of the most wonderful(phenomenon) of nature.China and Western countries have different cultural(belief) about dogs.(3)There are various way to get relaxed for middle school students.(改错)(2)短文改错中常见的不可数名词:weath
3、erknowledge funluck fortune advice informationahealthwealth furniture luggage/baggage houseworktroublehomework equipment atmospherepeace work laughterscenery couragepatienceEg: We all have a lot of homeworks to do .(改错)既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词:timeexperienceexerciseglass(3)几个特殊的名词变复数phenomenonbasisthesisme
4、diumcrisisanalysismost(4) somea lot of=lots ofplenty ofenoughmasses/a mass ofalllarge quantities/a quantity of+可数名词复数或不可数名词二、不可数名词数量的表达:数词+量词+of+不可数名词(当数词大于1时,量词变复数)Eg: a piece of newstwo pieces of news常见的量词:三、名词作定语:一般用单数形式,而man/woman做定语时要与后面的名词形式保持一致。Eg: a man doctor two men doctors练:There are 35 w
5、oman teachers in our school.(改错)四、名词所有格表地点,常把后面表地点的名词(shop,office,house等)省掉。Eg:He arrive at his uncle last week.(改错)Yesterday I was invited to dinner at the(Turner).(填空)五、of+n=adjof importance=importantof help=helpfulOf use =usefulOf value=valuable六、To ones+n 表示Eg: To ones surpriseTo ones amazement七
6、、词性变换:(一)nadj1) -ce-tEg: patienceimportancedifferenceconfidenceconvenience2) +yEg: luck-sunTo ones sorrowTo ones confusionTo ones delight/joyTo ones disappointmentsignificanceindependenceviolencedistanceintelligenceangerfog-ignoranceabsenceevidencesilence hunger-wealth health-noiseguilttastemisttric
7、k3)+fulEg: harmpeacewonderfaithjoy-4)+alEg: tradition natureadditionagriculture musiccommerce 5)+ableEg: comfort change6)+ousEg: fameambitionadventure-disasternumber7)+lyEg: friendmonththirstgreeddirthelp-colorgracethankplentypersoneducationaccident-industryenvironmentbenefit-reasonenvycautiondanger
8、nutritionmountainorderweek-messsaltskinuse-pain-beautysuccessaweprofessionseasonnationhistoryoccasioninfluencecomforthumorvarietypoisonmysterynervetimeyear(二)vn1) mentEg: developagreepunishastonishinvest2) -ageEg: marry3) ionEg: attractaddcompeteproduceselectprepareindicateexamine donate4) enceEg: accept prefer5) ureEg: pleasepressequipachieveretiredisappointsettleshortintroduceinviteexpresscelebratedetermineconsiderinvestigatedecorateconcentrateexistexposemixmanageemploytreatencourageinvolvepackexplaineducateapplyprotectorganizecommunicaterealiseimplyaccumulateenterfail-sign