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1、高考英语学案-名词一、 名词的分类可数名词:_不可数名词:_Eg:1) There are many different _ (association) in our university.(填空)2) What a good news it is!(改错)注:(1)常见的可数名词复数修饰语:a series of different a variety of =various=varieties ofthose these several both a large/great number of large/great numbers of a pile of a couple of man
2、y two dozens of hundreds of a great/good many one of a few a wide range of a team of a group of Eg: It is one of the most wonderful_ (phenomenon) of nature. China and Western countries have different cultural _ (belief) about dogs.There are various way to get relaxed for middle school students.(改错)(
3、2) 短文改错中常见的不可数名词:knowledge fun luck fortune advice information air weather health wealth furniture luggage/baggage housework homework equipment atmosphere peace work laughter trouble scenery courage patience Eg: We all have a lot of homeworks to do .(改错)既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词:timeexperienceexerciseglass(
4、3) 几个特殊的名词变复数phenomenon-_basis-_thesis-_medium-_crisis-_analysis-_(4) somea lot of=lots ofplenty ofenoughmost masses/a mass of all large quantities/a quantity of+可数名词复数或不可数名词二、 不可数名词数量的表达:数词+量词+of + 不可数名词(当数词大于1时,量词变复数)Eg: a piece of news two pieces of news 常见的量词:_三、 名词作定语:一般用单数形式,而man/woman做定语时要与后面
5、的名词形式保持一致。Eg: a man doctor two men doctors练:There are 35 woman teachers in our school.(改错)四、 名词所有格表地点,常把后面表地点的名词(shop,office,house等)省掉。Eg: He arrive at his uncle last week.(改错) Yesterday I was invited to dinner at the _ (Turner).(填空)五、 of+n=adjOf use =useful of importance=important of help=helpfulOf
6、 value=valuable六、 To ones +n 表示_Eg: To ones surprise To ones sorrow To ones delight/joyTo ones amazement To ones confusion To ones disappointment 七、 词性变换:(一)nadj 1) -cetEg: patience-_ significance-_ ignorance-_importance-_ independence-_ absence-_ difference-_ violence-_ evidence-_confidence-_distan
7、ce-_ silence-_convenience-_intelligence-_ 2) +yEg: luck-_ anger-_hunger-_ sun-_fog-_wealth-_health-_noise-_guilt-_ taste-_ thirst-_ mess-_ mist-_ greed-_salt-_trick-_dirt-_skin-_3)+fulEg: harm-_ help-_use-_ peace-_ color-_ pain-_wonder-_grace-_beauty-_faith-_thank-_success-_joy-_plenty-_awe-_4)+alEg
8、: tradition-_person-_profession-_nature-_ education-_season-_addition-_accident-_nation-_agriculture-_industry-_history-_music-_environment-_occasion-_commerce-_benefit-_influence-_5)+ableEg: comfort-_reason-_comfort-_change-_6)+ousEg: fame-_envy-_humor-_ambition-_caution-_ variety-_adventure-_ dang
9、er-_ poison-_ disaster-_nutrition-_mystery-_number-_mountain-_nerve-_ 7)+lyEg: friend-_order-_time-_month-_week-_year-_(二) v-n1) -mentEg:develop-_equip-_manage-_agree-_achieve-_employ-_punish-_retire-_treat-_astonish-_disappoint-_encourage-_invest-_settle-_involve-_2) -ageEg:marry-_short-_pack-_3) -
10、ionEg: attract-_introduce-_explain-_add-_invite-_educate-_compete-_express-_apply-_produce-_celebrate-_protect-_select-_determine-_organize-_prepare-_consider-_communicate-_indicate-_investigate-_realise-_examine-_decorate-_imply-_donate-_concentrate-_accumulate-_4) -enceEg: accept-_exist-_enter-_prefer-_5) -ureEg: please-_expose-_fail-_press-_mix-_sign-_