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1、一、定语从句定语：一般为形容词，修饰 。如：I often wear a yellow sweater.定语从句：句子做定语，即用一个句子去修饰名词，所以从句前面必须有 ，也就是 。I often wear a sweater which is yellow.句子主干：主谓（宾），主系表定语不是必要成分，而是修饰成分，所以去掉定语从句之后，句子仍完整。I often wear a sweater.二、名词性从句名词性从句：句子充当名词。句子主干：主谓（宾），主系表主语从句宾语从句表语从句1. 判断名词性从句： 即：2. 名词性从句中，当从句 ，用that，且在 中可以省略。that翻译不出来实
2、际意义。3. 当从句缺主语/宾语，指物用 。可翻译成什么/的东西其他考点：1. that引导主语从句：无实际意义，但不可省略。That we will be late is certain. 经常用形式主语it代替主语从句，即将it放在句首，将主语从句放在句末，以免句子头重脚轻。It is certain that we will be late.2. 表示是否含义的时候，用whether/ifI dont know whether/if Tom will come.但是！if不能引导位于句首的主语从句，此时只可用whetherWhether Tom will come remains unk
3、nown.3. 表示哪一个含义的时候，用whichDo you know which football team Bill supports?4. 其他都根据意思解决。I dont know who I like best.That is how they succeeded. That is why he was late for school. 名词性从句练习1. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on(取决于) the weather.2. _ he said at the meeting astonished(使震惊) everybody prese
4、nt.3. - Do you remember _ he came? - Yes, I do. He came by car.4. _ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important.5. The film _ tells about animals is interesting.从句总练习1. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to checkis below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in
5、the water.2. We must find outKarl is coming, so we can book a room for him.3. I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.4. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration forDoris Lessing had achieved in literature.5. I thinkimpresses me about his painting is th
6、e colours he uses.6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.7. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _uses it differently.8. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my
7、 classmates recommended to me.9. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.10. I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.11. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.12. WhenI arrived
8、, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.13. Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affe
9、cted.16. He wrote a letter in he explained what had happened in the accident.17. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ThatsI was born.”18. Its good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.19. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This ismy mother used to tell me.20. Mo
10、Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.21. The road is covered with snow. I cant understandthey insist on going by motorbike.22. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.学科网（北京）股份有限公司