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1、的克氏综合症。）”可知，Salmela考虑坟墓里的人是否有一条额外的X染色体。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种特殊的组合导致了所谓的克氏综合症。A. requirement要求，必要条件；B.interest兴 趣,关注；C. combination 结合；D. emphasis 强调。根据上文 “That led her to wonder about contamination （污染）,but also to consider whether the individual in the grave had had a（n） 9 X-chromosome that was
2、swamping the signal from the Y.（这让她怀疑污染，但也让她考虑坟墓里的人是否有一豕丽1勺x染色体，它淹没了来自Y的信号。）”可知, XXY是一种特殊的组合。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义国析。句意：为了从可用的微量DNA中确定居住者的组型，Salmela博士与活着的人进行了比较。A. inspirations 启示；B. lessons 课程；C. inferences 推理；D. comparisons 比较。根据本句 “with living people （活着的人）” 可知，Salmela博士将DNA与活着的人进行了比较。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词
3、词义辨析。句意：坟墓里有8329块碎片，所以她用电脑从不同组型的活人基因组中提取了类似大小的样 本，包括XXY,也有来自两性混合物的样本，以模拟污染。A. eliminate易ij除，根除；B.monitor监控；C.imitate模 仿； D. generate 产生，弓I 起。 根据“so she used a computer to draw samples of similar size from the genomes of living people with various karyotypes, including XXY, and also from mixtures of
4、both sexes （因此，她用电脑从不同组型（包括 XXY）的活人基因组中提取了类似大小的样本，也从两性的混合体中提取了样本）”可知，Salmela博士这样做的目 的是模拟污染。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她将这些DNA与坟墓里的DNA进行了比较，得出结论：这个人确实患有克兰费 尔特综合症的可能性为99.75%。A. rejected拒绝，驳回；B. concluded得出的结论；C.recalled拒绝，驳回；D. confessed 坦白，认罪。根据“She then compared these with the DNA from the grave （然后，
5、她将这些DNA与坟墓中的DNA进 行了比较）”可知，她将这些DNA与坟墓中的DNA进行了比较进而得出结论。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Salmela博士研究这一切的同时，Moilanen女士和她的团队对坟墓进行了另一次观 察。他们确认这是一场地位很高的葬礼。A. high-status高级职位的；B.secret秘密的；C.religious宗教的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据“For instance, they found evidence of fine furs, probably from foxes.（例如，他们发现了可能来自狐狸的 精美皮毛的证据。）
6、”可知，根据陪葬品来看，这是一场地位很高的葬礼。故选A。35题详解】考查词名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在一个当时由男性价值观主导的世界里，是什么导致了这种尊重，这是一个谜。 A. conclusion 结论；B. evidence 证据；C. respect 尊重；D. solution 解决办法。根据上句Clearly, this was a well-respected human being（很明显，这是一位受人尊敬的人）”可知，这场葬礼是非常的受人尊重的。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）答案36. to think 37. repaired 38. With 39.
7、 There 40. but 41. was standing 42. who 43. the 44. impolite 45. that【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者做的两件令人觉得他可能有些“古怪”的事情，一是他带着时钟误 入了肉店并发呆，二是他错误地称呼了一个熟悉的店主的名字。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两件我做的事情可能会让别人觉得我很奇怪。cause sb. to do,引起某人做某事，即to do 结构作宾语补足语，故填to think。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一件是我的老婆让我去修一下客厅的时钟。have sth. done,使某事被做，设空处和宾
8、语 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作补足语，故填repaired。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：我的思绪飞远了，站在那里盯着店主的眼睛（发呆）。此处描述的是作者的心情状态，用“with”引导的介词短语来表示伴随状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，我应该冷静地买一磅肉。There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问的,符合句意， 故填There o【40题详解】考查连词。句意：但我稍稍点下头，就走了。分析可知，上下文表转折关系，故填but。41题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，当我经过的时候，他正站在他的店门口。设空处为谓语，描述当时正在发生的动
9、作，所 以使用过去进行时，主语he,谓语第三人称单数，故填was standing。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我完全不记得他是谁，尽管他的脸看起来很熟悉。设空处连接同位语从句，从句中缺少 表语，意为“谁，故填who。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后我看到商店窗户上方有“MEAD （蜂蜜酒）”这个词，字母高达一英尺。由于“MEAD” 是特指的店名，并且是已知信息，因此需要使用定冠词“the”。故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我走出了几步远，才意识到刚刚很不礼貌。根据句子结构和意思，可知此处接在be动词之 后，为形容词作表语。意为“不礼貌的。故填impolite。45题详解】
10、考查强调句型。句意：直到我拐过弯，我才意识到他的名字叫托尼，但已经太晚了，时间是下午晚些时候。It wasthat为强调句，本句中强调时间状语从句，故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）【答案】Dear Mr Li,I am Li Hua from Senior Two. Im writing to recommend a tour plan. I strongly recommend going to Yuzhong District. The following is my detailed plan.First, classmates can meet at Peoples S
11、quare at 8 a.m. Then, we can set out to visit the Shanghai Museum nearby for the sake of convenience. We can see some real objects which used to be only available in our history books. Then, we can go to the Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street to have lunch. In the afternoon, students can be divided into
12、 several groups to visit places they are most interested in. After the one-day tour, we can gather at the Peoples Square again to have a big meal, which will be a great opportunity to enhance the bonds and ties among classmates.I hope my recommendation can be taken into consideration.Best wishes,Li
13、Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将组织的主题为“City Walk in Chongqing”的一日徒步旅行活 动方案，给负责该活动的李老师写邮件，对去重庆市哪个区进行徒步旅行给出建议，并给出一天的行程计划及相关 安排的理由。【详解】L词汇积累开始去做：set out to do 一 set about doing机会：opportunity 一 chance 改善：enhance strengthen 考虑:take. into consideration 一 take into account 2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句： After the one-day
14、 tour, we can gather at the Peoples Square again to have a big meal, which will be a great opportunity to enhance the bonds and ties among classmates.拓展句： After the one-day tour, we can meet up at the Peoples Square once more for a grand feast, which will provide an excellent chance to strengthen th
15、e connections and relationships among classmates.【点睛】高分句型 1 We can see some real objects which used to be only available in our history books.（运用 了 which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 After the one-day tour, we can gather at the Peoples Square again to have a big meal, which will be a great opportunity to enhanc
16、e the bonds and ties among classmates.（运用 了动词不定式作目的状语、后置定语，which 引导非 限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）【答案】范文Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden silliness. Poppy was amaz
17、ed. She wagged happily. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. “That didnt take long,“ remarked Mum, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impro
18、mptu game of chase. Dad laughed.A few weeks later, the hoy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too/Oh my gosh, who is this?”
19、he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his fhce. Thats Pee-wee J said Dad.I cant believe you got yourselves a puppy!” We didnt, replied Mum. This puppy is fbr Poppy!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩要外出上学，家里的狗Poppy十分想念小主人，于是父母给Poppy 买了一只小狗，两只狗很快就在一起愉快地玩耍了。几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家，看到小狗很惊讶。【详解】1.段落续写：
20、由第一段首句内容“爸爸把盒子放在地上，打开了盖子”可知，第一段可描写Poppy对小狗的反应以及两只狗最后在一起玩耍。由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家”可知，第二段可描写男孩看到小狗的反应。2,续写线索：带回小狗一一Poppy看到小狗一一Poppy和小狗玩耍一一男孩回家一一男孩看到小狗一一男孩惊讶一 一父母解释3 .词汇激活行为类呼喊：exclaim/shout回家：arrive home/got home拥抱：give a big hug /embrace情绪类惊讶的：amazed /surprised快乐：joy/happiness【点睛】高分句型 1 He had misse
21、d Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her.（运用 了动名词作宾语）高分句型 2 When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.（运用了 when引导时间状语从句）researchers also warned that the findings only focused on black coffee, that is, plain coff
22、ee, without added sugar and high- fat dairy products such as cream.4. Whats the finding of the new study?A. The number of heart failure cases has decreased gradually.B. Coffee can help lower the possibility of heart failure.C. Caffeine does harm to peoples health.D. Coffee helps cure heart disease.5
23、. How did researchers achieve their finding?A. By searching online for detailed information.B. By interviewing experts about their opinions.C. By conducting surveys among young adults.D. By comparing data from long-term studies.6. What can directly affect the result of the study?A The brand of coffe
24、e.B. The age of the subjects.C. The addition of caffeine to coffee. D. The amount of coffee consumption.7. What is Dr. Kaos attitude towards the result?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Curious.D. Careful.CIt is summer, and the living is comfortable. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why
25、? Because school has finished; the weather is great, and most of all, we all deserve a break. When Americans want to take a break, they often head for their favourite vacation spot.Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. Hundreds of years ago, the early immigrants had to tr
26、avel to get to the New World. Once they arrived, they settled along the East Coast. But they werent content to stay there. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas. Later, settlers moved west to develop these new regions. As a result of this westward migration, Americans eventual
27、ly occupied the whole mainland from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that the average American moves every five years.Besides their habit of changing living places, Americans are used to travelling. Some people often go out on business. Their
28、jobs may require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in different states. Others go on weekend trips that dont cost a lot of money. Those with more e
29、xpensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels.Most Americans prefer to travel within their own nations borders. Why? For one thing, its cheaper than travelling abroad, and for another, theres no language problem. Whafs more, the vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attract
30、ions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. Major cities offer visitors a lot of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take
31、 them. Families often go on a journey with the kids. More and more family-friendly vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History lovers seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer green vacations”. These trips allow them to observe plants and animals closel
32、y without disturbing the balance of nature. Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others enjoy their trips by fishing, skiing or white-water rafting.Americans arent the only people in the world who like travelling around. People all over the world enjoy visiting scenic spots in their
33、 own country and going abroad to travel. But in America, almost everybody is a tourist sometime. 8. This passage is mainly about.A. American immigrants in historyB. some famous resorts in AmericaC. Americans9 love for travellingD. some special people in America9. Which of the following is true accor
34、ding to the passage?A. Americans are content to stay at the place where they are living now.B. The American immigrants moved from the east to the western areas.C. Americans are used to changing living places, but they dont like travelling around.D. Most Americans prefer to go abroad to travel.10. Wh
35、ich of the following is NOT the reason why Americans prefer travelling in their own country?A. Travelling abroad is more expensive.B. People in America speak different languages.C. The traffic in America is very convenient.D. The vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions.
36、11. Which word can describe the authors attitude towards Travel of American Style?A IndifferentB. DoubtfulC. ConcernedD. UncaringDThe next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi, they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the citys streets. O
37、n June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars arent totally free to ru
38、n on the streets of San Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog. The rules are meant to reduce any injuries o
39、r accidents.Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars. The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GMs Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or
40、pedals （踏板）and can attain highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a siting space, where passengers can face each other.Cruises ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward. However, the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain c
41、oncerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco. But based on the vast number of companies that are
42、racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides, the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity, if not success.12. What can we learn about the Cruises driverless ride services?A. The services have turned out to be a great suc
43、cess.B. The services receive great support from the public.C. The services have run in some major cities of the USA.D. The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.13. What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3?A. The feature of Cruise Origin. B. The future of self-driving c
44、ars.C. The original plan of the company. D. The new version of Chevrolet Bolt.14. What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed. C. Favourable D. Unconcerned.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services B.
45、Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San FranciscoC. Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities D. Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mental Health Crisis Among Teens Demands a New ApproachSince the CDC release
46、d its survey results last month showing alarmingly high rates of sadness and depressive thoughts among teens, fingers have been pointed from two sides at the causes of this crisis. 16 Others say that todaysmore secular（世俗的）culture has confused our most vulnerable young people. But neither side seems
47、 to grasp the true urgency of the issue.According to the CDCs findings, more than one in five of the 17,000 high school students surveyed reported mental breakdown. Their rates of sadness and hopelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by societys isolation（隔
48、离）and stress. 17.Parents as well as teachers and others who have direct contact with children must accept this preventive approach. It is crucial that they not be afraid to ask direct questions about depressive thoughts. 18 It is also especially importantthat parents understand what help is available to their children.19. For example, we can demand equity equality, which means insurance co verage（保 |母范围）for behavioralillnesses health issues that is for physical, thus reducing the financial burden. We can also urge our congressmen