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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页秘密2023 年 9 月 23 日 17：00 前重庆市 2023-2024 学年（上）9 月月度质量检测高三英语高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将
2、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the girl looking for?A.Her school bag.B.Her pencil.C.Her pencil-box.2.How many people were injured in the accident?A.A baby.B.Three women
3、.C.None.3.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to get a new position.B.He is asking the woman for help.C.He has left the woman a good impression.4.What does the man mean?A.He cant afford the new car.B.His friend has bought the car for him.C.He has already made the down payment on the car.5.How d
4、oes the woman go to Philadelphia probably?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.What is Vinnie Jones?A.He used to be a socc
5、er player for Wimbledon.B.He is famous in America but not in Britain.C.He is a famous British singer.2023.09学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页7.How about the woman?A.She is interested in Vinnie Jones.B.She knows more about Vinnie Jones.C.She doesnt like the films starred by Vinnie Jones.8.Where does t
6、he conversation take place?A.In Britain.B.In the USA.C.In China.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She relaxed at the beach.B.She visited her parents.C.She prepared for a paper.10.Why did the woman come home so soon?A.She had an appointment.B.She had work to do.C.She was
7、 invited only for the weekend.11.What did the woman think of running in the wet sand near the water?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Terrible.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12.What was Janes grandmother when she was young?A.She was a writer.B.She was an actress.C.She was a doctor.13.How many people are there in Jane
8、s family?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.14.Where is the garden?A.Its behind the house.B.Its in front of the house.C.Its near the bridge.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15.Why do the woman and her husband want to spend the weekend outside?A.To have a long trip.B.To relax themselves.C.To visit friends.16.What doesnt
9、 the man advise the woman to do at the sea?A.To have a good sleep on the soft sand.B.To play volleyball on the beach.C.To enjoy the sunshine on the sand.17.Who would most probably make the final decision?A.The travel agency.B.The woman.C.The womans husband.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What kind of p
10、erson did Clementes parents want him to be?A.Independent and honorable.B.Honest and kind.C.Friendly and selfless.19.Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?A.Nine professional teams.B.The Brooklyn Dodgers.C.A city team.20.What happened to Clemente in the end?A.He died in an air acc
11、ident.B.He brought the supplies to people in Nicaragua.C.He was killed in an earthquake.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Color Run at SchoolWhat Is a Color Run?The event is usually a 5K untime
12、d run.Participants are doused（浇涂上）from head to toe in a different colored powder at each kilometer mark.This activity inspired by the Hindu festival of Holi is perfect for promoting community and happiness.A color run is a fun event perfect for schools.As the kids jog through the route,their white T
13、-shirts turn rainbow colors.It is a way to promote health and activity among children.Schools can choose whether they want to host a color run by themselves or have one organized by an event organizer.Why Should I Take Part in a Color Run?Taking part in a color run will help you improve your overall
14、 physical health.Its a great way to burn calories and get out.You will also be able to meet new people.How to Set Up a School Color Run?To set up a school Color Run,you will first need to decide what time you want it to start.Then,you will need to contact the principal at your school.They will then
15、tell you if there is enough space available at the named location.You will need to inform the class teachers and include information in the student handbook.Next,you should contact the parents/guardians of the students at the school through a mailed letter or email.With everything listed above compl
16、eted,you will have your event organized and ready to go!21What do we know about a Color Run?AIt sets no time limit,BIt used to be a part of Holi.CIts designed for schools only.DIt sees runners covered from head to toe.22What benefit may kids get from a school color run?ABetter physical health.BPrize
17、 money from the race.CFriendship with the principal.DT-shirts with a rainbow pattern.23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo advertise.BTo inform.CTo entertain.DTo criticize.BGood news,coffee lovers:Your daily cup of Joe might be doing good to your heart,namely by helping to reduce the risk of heart fai
18、lure,suggest the findings of a new study.In an analysis of data from three large studies 学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页on the topic,researchers found that those who reported drinking one or more cups of caffeinated(含咖徘因的)coffee a day had“a related decreased long-term heart failure risk”.For the re
19、port published in Circulation:Heart Failure,researchers used machine learning to examine data from a large study from the Framingham Heart Study,referencing this data against two other studies.“Each study included at least 10 years of follow-up,and altogether the studies provided information on more
20、 than 21,000 U.S.adult participants,”researchers said.When analyzing the Framingham Heart Study,researchers noted that when compared to non-coffee drinkers,coffee drinkers risk of heart failure decreased by 5%to 12%for each cup they drank each day.As for decaffeinated coffee,researchers noted that i
21、t did,not have the same benefits as caffeinated coffee,with one study suggesting that decaffeinated coffee may have an opposite effect.Dr.David Kao,senior study author,said in a statement,“The relation between caffeine and heart failure risk reduction was surprising.Coffee and caffeine are often con
22、sidered by the general population to be bad for the heart because people relate them to health problems like palpitations,high blood pressure,etc.The relationship between increasing caffeine consumption and decreasing heart failure risk turns that thought on its head.”“However,there is not yet enoug
23、h clear evidence to prove that increasing coffee consumption can decrease the risk of heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stopping smoking,losing weight,or exercising,”Kao noted.The researchers also warned that the findings only focused on black coffee,that is,plain coffee,without
24、added sugar and high-fat dairy products such as cream.24Whats the finding of the new study?AThe number of heart failure cases has decreased gradually.BCoffee can help lower the possibility of heart failure.CCaffeine does harm to peoples health.DCoffee helps cure heart disease.25How did researchers a
25、chieve their finding?ABy searching online for detailed information.BBy interviewing experts about their opinions.CBy conducting surveys among young adults.DBy comparing data from long-term studies.26What can directly affect the result of the study?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页AThe brand of coffee
26、.BThe age of the subjects.CThe addition of caffeine to coffee.DThe amount of coffee consumption.27What is Dr.Kaos attitude towards the result?AIndifferent.BPositive.CCurious.DCareful.CIt is summer,and the living is comfortable.For many Americans,this is the season to travel.Why?Because school has fi
27、nished;the weather is great,and most of all,we all deserve a break.When Americans want to take a break,they often head for their favourite vacation spot.Throughout their history,Americans have been people on the move.Hundreds of years ago,the early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World.On
28、ce they arrived,they settled along the East Coast.But they werent content to stay there.Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas.Later,settlers moved west to develop these new regions.As a result of this westward migration,Americans eventually occupied the whole mainland from the
29、 Atlantic to the Pacific.Even today,Americans seem unable to stay put.Research says that the average American moves every five years.Besides their habit of changing living places,Americans are used to travelling.Some people often go out on business.Their jobs may require them to take frequent busine
30、ss trips.Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees,and people often use that time to travel.Some people just visit friends or relatives in different states.Others go on weekend trips that dont cost a lot of money.Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotel
31、s.Most Americans prefer to travel within their own nations borders.Why?For one thing,its cheaper than travelling abroad,and for another,theres no language problem.Whats more,the vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions.Nature lovers can enjoy beaches,mountains,lakes and
32、a wealth of natural wonders.Major cities offer visitors a lot of urban delights.The convenience of modern freeways,railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them.Families often go on a journey with the kids.More and mor
33、e family-friendly vacation resorts offer special programs for children.History lovers seek out famous historical sites and museums.Environmentalists prefer“green vacations”.These trips allow them to observe plants and animals closely without disturbing the balance of nature.Some people find sea crui
34、ses relaxing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页and refreshing.Others enjoy their trips by fishing,skiing or white-water rafting.Americans arent the only people in the world who like travelling around.People all over the world enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country and going abroad to travel.
35、But in America,almost everybody is a tourist sometime.28This passage is mainly about_.AAmerican immigrants in historyBsome famous resorts in AmericaCAmericans love for travellingDsome special people in America29Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAmericans are content to stay at
36、 the place where they are living now.BThe American immigrants moved from the east to the western areas.CAmericans are used to changing living places,but they dont like travelling around.DMost Americans prefer to go abroad to travel.30Which of the following is NOT the reason why Americans prefer trav
37、elling in their own country?ATravelling abroad is more expensive.BPeople in America speak different languages.CThe traffic in America is very convenient.DThe vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions.31Which word can describe the authors attitude towards Travel of America
38、n Style?AIndifferentBDoubtfulCConcernedDUncaringDThe next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi,they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the citys streets.On June 2,2022,Cruise,a division of General Motors(GM),was approved to charge for rid
39、es in its self-driving cars,becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win,its self-driving cars arent totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transpo
40、rting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a
41、team of just 30 cars.The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GMs Chevrolet Bolt.However,the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板)and can attain highway speeds.The car consists mostly of a
42、 siting space,where passengers can face each other.Cruises ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward.However,the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association
43、 found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people
44、on waitlists for robotaxi rides,the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity,if not success.32What can we learn about the Cruises driverless ride services?AThe services have turned out to be a great success.BThe services receive great support from the public.CThe services have run in
45、 some major cities of the USADThe services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.33What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3?AThe feature of Cruise Origin.BThe future of self-driving cars.CThe original plan of the company.DThe new version of Chevrolet Bolt.34What is the attitude
46、of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis?ADoubtful.BOpposed.CFavourable.DUnconcerned.35What can be the best title of the text?ACruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride ServicesBSelf-driving Cars Are Coming to San FranciscoCSelf-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major CitiesDCompanies Begin to Char
47、ge for Rides in Self-driving Cars第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页Mental Health Crisis Among Teens Demands a New ApproachSince the CDC released its survey results last month showing alarmingly high rates of sadness and depressiv
48、e thoughts among teens,fingers have been pointed from two sides at the causes of this crisis.36 .Others say that todays more secular(世俗的)culture has confused our most vulnerable young people.But neither side seems to grasp the true urgency of the issue.According to the CDCs findings,more than one in
49、 five of the 17,000 high school students surveyed reported mental breakdown.Their rates of sadness and hopelessness are the highest in a decade,reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by societys isolation(隔离)and stress.37 .Parents as well as teachers and others who have direct contact with child
50、ren must accept this preventive approach.It is crucial that they not be afraid to ask direct questions about depressive thoughts.38 .It is also especially important that parents understand what help is available to their children.39 .For example,we can demand equity equality,which means insurance co