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1、第五十二讲短文改错真题解析及考点总结一学习目标1 .解析短文改错真题解析2 .总结考点二考点解析短文改错主要考查什么？短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且 话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言 障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。历年题目A（2016 全国卷I ）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is po
2、pular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming ri
3、ch in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案：第一句：that一where第二句：去掉but第四句：hadhave第五句：honest一honesty第六句：or一and; using一used第七句：dreams 后加 of; thea第八句：ourhis; steady一steadilyB（2016全国卷H）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do
4、 during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
5、Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 答案：第二句：how一what 第三句：chose一choose; take一taking 第四句：but-and 第五句：world前加the第六句：yourour; knowledgesknowledge 第七句： 去掉can 或can一should 第八句：thoughtthink第九句：m
6、any一muchC（2016 全国卷III）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do a
7、nd how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now T am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need hel
8、p.答案：第一句：yeaLyears第二句： worse- worst第三句：去掉 first 前面的 the; yourself-myself第四句：suchso第五句：tellftold第六句：freely f free第七句： weaL wearing第八句：college前面的tofor第九句:need前加I 全国卷3年考情分析考查点年份 卷别错词名 词冠 词代 词介 词形 容 词副 词时态语 态非 谓 语连 词引 导 词情 态 动 词主 谓致2016卷I111/111/11/卷II1/2/1/1112/卷III1/11211/1/考查点年份卷别、多词、缺词冠词代词介词时态副词连词20
9、16卷I/1/1卷II1/卷III11/考查点年份卷别错词名 词冠词代 词介 词形 容 词副词时态语态非 谓 语连 词引 导 词情 态 动 词主 谓致2015卷I1/211/2/1/卷II11/1/12/1/1/2014卷I1/11221/卷II1/111/2/1考查点年份 , 卷秋、多词、缺词冠词代词介词时态副词连词2015卷I1/1/卷II/1/1/2014卷I1/1卷II111/一、短文改错命题原则表一一高考就考这些点着眼点具体思考点词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副
10、词原级、比较级、最高级词法冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致，there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致着眼点具体思考点二、短文改错意识原则表一一答题就按此法办类型总数(10)具体思考点多、缺 词23be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、 副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词78连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等三练习题ALast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It camesudde
11、n and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 1.went into my room to. have a rest. The air was hotter, and2.all is quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my3.room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high, into the air 4.and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch5.them, big dro
12、p of rain began to fall. When I came back6.into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried7.very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly8.crashing（碰撞的）sound from the back of the house. When I ran 9.out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10.top of the back room.I have
13、 been planning to join in our college basketball team 1. r next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2.with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3.me the most important rules and technologies of the game, 4.and I am getting the better all the time. We have a5.neighborhood te
14、am that play against other teams in the area. 6.One of my neighbors is helping rest of us7.improved our. skills. Tonight we are playing against 8. one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can9.beat them if we wont make any mistakes.10.CFang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teach
15、er ofBeijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of 1. China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen 2. or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students 3. that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to4. study in. He thought that an actor shou
16、ld relax himself when5. _performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he6. never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing.7. For his opinion, actors should go on even wh.en they8. feel they have made a mistake in their performances9. because the moment is already gone but people can neve
17、r 10.be back to it.So art is always changing and developing.DToday is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the1.morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because 2.上he， water supply had cut off. The water had come back inthe evening. I did math then. I didnt stop after 12 oc
18、lock. After a4.After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got6.to home. Some work had been done but some hadnt. I must 7.review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, 8.which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as9.well. Thafs terribly! Especially when there was
19、 no water.10.参考答案：A1. suddensuddenly 2. hotter-hot 3. iswas 4. N 5. outout of6. dropdrops 7. house 前加,the 8. loudly-loud 9.去掉 when 10. broke一brokenB1.去掉 in 2. morre 一 much 3. likes 一 like 4. technologies 一 techniques 5. 去掉 the6. play plays 7. rest 前力口 the 8. improved improve 9. N 10. wont dontC1. part- parts 2. a-the 3. hope A to 4.，去掉 it. 5. thought-thinks6. deep-deeply 7. hearing-heard 8. For-In 9. 4 10. but-andD1. On-In 2. havehad 3.在 cut 前力口上 been 4. after-until 5. the-6. tired一tiring 7.去掉 to 8. subject一subjects 9.正确 10. terribly一 terrible